launcher: quote emulator paths that contain spaces (#244)

* launcher: quote emulator paths that contain spaces

Run the Linux helper script as a bash file argument instead of bash -c,
and build a properly quoted cmd.exe /K command on Windows so install
folders like "Sony Playstation 5" still launch. Fixes #179.

* launcher: fix cmd command quoting

---------

Co-authored-by: nmzik <Nmzik@mail.ru>

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/kytyps5-game-emulation.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-name: Game Emulation Bug Report
-description: Report KytyPS5 game boot, crash, freeze, rendering, audio, input, or gameplay behavior problems.
-title: "[GAME BUG]: "
+name: Game Emulation Status Report
+description: Submit a KytyPS5 game compatibility result, including boot, rendering, audio, input, or gameplay behavior.
+title: "[GAME STATUS]: "
 body:
   - type: markdown
     attributes:
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ body:
         Before submitting, please:
         - Search existing issues first.
         - Re-test with a clean game dump.
+        - Use the latest KytyPS5 build available to you.
         - Attach the complete log file instead of edited snippets.
 
   - type: markdown
@@ -44,6 +45,28 @@ body:
     validations:
       required: true
 
+  - type: dropdown
+    id: compatibility-status
+    attributes:
+      label: Compatibility status
+      description: Select the furthest point the game consistently reaches on this build.
+      options:
+        - "Doesn't boot"
+        - Logo
+        - Main menu
+        - In game
+    validations:
+      required: true
+
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        **Status guide**
+        - **Doesn't boot:** The game does not show its first logo or startup screen.
+        - **Logo:** The game shows a logo or startup screen but does not reach the main menu.
+        - **Main menu:** The game reaches its menus but does not enter gameplay.
+        - **In game:** The game reaches controllable gameplay, even if bugs prevent completion.
+
   - type: input
     id: regression-builds
     attributes:
@@ -54,22 +77,22 @@ body:
   - type: markdown
     attributes:
       value: |
-        ## Problem details
+        ## Test result
 
   - type: textarea
     id: what-happened
     attributes:
-      label: What happened?
-      description: Describe the failure or incorrect behavior as directly as possible.
-      placeholder: "Example: The game reaches the main menu, then freezes after selecting Continue."
+      label: Result details
+      description: Describe what worked, what failed, and any visible or audible problems.
+      placeholder: "Example: The game reaches the main menu, then freezes after selecting Continue. Audio plays correctly until the freeze."
     validations:
       required: true
 
   - type: textarea
     id: steps-to-reproduce
     attributes:
-      label: Steps to reproduce
-      description: List the shortest path that triggers the problem from a fresh KytyPS5 start.
+      label: Steps to reproduce the result
+      description: List the shortest path to the reported status or failure from a fresh KytyPS5 start.
       placeholder: |
         1. Open KytyPS5.
         2. Boot the game.
@@ -81,7 +104,7 @@ body:
     id: expected-behavior
     attributes:
       label: Expected behavior
-      description: Explain what should happen at the same point in the game.
+      description: Explain what should happen at the same point in the game. If there is no known problem, write "No known issue".
       placeholder: "Example: The save should load and gameplay should continue normally."
     validations:
       required: true

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -373,7 +373,13 @@ jobs:
 
   release:
     name: Release KytyPS5
-    if: github.event_name == 'push' && github.repository == 'KytyPS5/KytyPS5'
+    if: >-
+      always() &&
+      github.event_name == 'push' &&
+      github.repository == 'KytyPS5/KytyPS5' &&
+      (needs.windows.result == 'success' ||
+       needs.macos.result == 'success' ||
+       needs.linux.result == 'success')
     needs: [metadata, windows, macos, linux]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     permissions:
@@ -382,34 +388,62 @@ jobs:
       RELEASE_NAME: ${{ needs.metadata.outputs.release_tag }}
 
     steps:
-      - name: Download builds
+      - name: Download Windows build
+        if: needs.windows.result == 'success'
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
-          path: artifacts
+          name: KytyPS5-Windows-x64
+          path: artifacts/KytyPS5-Windows-x64
 
-      - name: Package builds
+      - name: Download macOS build
+        if: needs.macos.result == 'success'
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: KytyPS5-macOS-x86_64
+          path: artifacts/KytyPS5-macOS-x86_64
+
+      - name: Download Linux build
+        if: needs.linux.result == 'success'
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: KytyPS5-Linux-x86_64
+          path: artifacts/KytyPS5-Linux-x86_64
+
+      - name: Package Windows build
+        if: needs.windows.result == 'success'
         shell: bash
         run: |
           windows_dir="artifacts/KytyPS5-Windows-x64"
-          macos_dir="artifacts/KytyPS5-macOS-x86_64"
-          linux_dir="artifacts/KytyPS5-Linux-x86_64"
           test -d "$windows_dir"
-          test -d "$macos_dir"
-          test -d "$linux_dir"
-          chmod a+x \
-            "$macos_dir/launcher" \
-            "$macos_dir/kyty_emulator" \
-            "$macos_dir/libMoltenVK.dylib" \
-            "$linux_dir/launcher" \
-            "$linux_dir/kyty_emulator"
           (
             cd "$windows_dir"
             zip -r "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/$RELEASE_NAME-Windows-x64.zip" .
           )
+
+      - name: Package macOS build
+        if: needs.macos.result == 'success'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          macos_dir="artifacts/KytyPS5-macOS-x86_64"
+          test -d "$macos_dir"
+          chmod a+x \
+            "$macos_dir/launcher" \
+            "$macos_dir/kyty_emulator" \
+            "$macos_dir/libMoltenVK.dylib"
           (
             cd "$macos_dir"
             zip -r "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/$RELEASE_NAME-macOS-x86_64.zip" .
           )
+
+      - name: Package Linux build
+        if: needs.linux.result == 'success'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          linux_dir="artifacts/KytyPS5-Linux-x86_64"
+          test -d "$linux_dir"
+          chmod a+x \
+            "$linux_dir/launcher" \
+            "$linux_dir/kyty_emulator"
           tar -C "$linux_dir" -czf \
             "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/$RELEASE_NAME-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz" .
 
@@ -418,11 +452,16 @@ jobs:
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
         run: |
-          assets=(
-            "$RELEASE_NAME-Windows-x64.zip"
-            "$RELEASE_NAME-macOS-x86_64.zip"
-            "$RELEASE_NAME-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz"
-          )
+          assets=()
+          for artifact in \
+            "$RELEASE_NAME-Windows-x64.zip" \
+            "$RELEASE_NAME-macOS-x86_64.zip" \
+            "$RELEASE_NAME-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz"; do
+            if [[ -f "$artifact" ]]; then
+              assets+=("$artifact")
+            fi
+          done
+          test "${#assets[@]}" -gt 0
           if gh release view "$RELEASE_NAME" --repo "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
             gh release upload "$RELEASE_NAME" "${assets[@]}" \
               --clobber \

3rdparty/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -2,6 +2,32 @@ set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
 
 add_subdirectory(cpuinfo)
 
+# The Windows guest red-zone patcher needs a decoder/encoder and a small
+# trampoline assembler. Pin the same revisions used by shadPS4's implementation.
+include(FetchContent)
+
+set(XBYAK_BUILD_TESTS OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
+FetchContent_Declare(
+	xbyak
+	GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/herumi/xbyak.git
+	GIT_TAG 44a72f369268f7d552650891b296693e91db86bb
+	GIT_SHALLOW FALSE
+)
+
+set(ZYDIS_BUILD_EXAMPLES OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
+set(ZYDIS_BUILD_TOOLS OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
+set(ZYDIS_BUILD_TESTS OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
+set(ZYDIS_BUILD_DOXYGEN OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
+FetchContent_Declare(
+	zydis
+	GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/zyantific/zydis.git
+	GIT_TAG 120e0e705f8e3b507dc49377ac2879979f0d545c
+	GIT_SUBMODULES_RECURSE TRUE
+	GIT_SHALLOW FALSE
+)
+
+FetchContent_MakeAvailable(xbyak zydis)
+
 set(SDL_SHARED OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
 add_subdirectory(SDL2)
 

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ if (KYTY_CLANG_CL)
 	set_source_files_properties(${kyty_emulator_src} PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-Wno-pragma-pack -Wno-deprecated-declarations -D_TIMESPEC_DEFINED")
 endif()
 
-set(kyty_emulator_link_libraries common Vulkan::Headers spirv-tools-opt spirv-tools SDL2-static imgui xxhash FFmpeg::ffmpeg fmt::fmt nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json LibAtrac9 kyty_git_version)
+set(kyty_emulator_link_libraries common Vulkan::Headers spirv-tools-opt spirv-tools SDL2-static imgui xxhash FFmpeg::ffmpeg fmt::fmt nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json LibAtrac9 kyty_git_version Zydis::Zydis xbyak::xbyak)
 
 # Linux system libraries required by the static FFmpeg archive.
 if(LINUX)
@@ -378,6 +378,7 @@ add_executable(page_manager_tests EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL
 	"${KYTY_TESTS_DIR}/PageManagerTests.cpp"
 	"${KYTY_SOURCE_DIR}/graphics/host_gpu/pageManager.cpp"
 )
+target_link_libraries(page_manager_tests common)
 target_include_directories(page_manager_tests PRIVATE ${inc_headers})
 
 add_executable(bit_array_tests EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL
@@ -387,6 +388,7 @@ target_include_directories(bit_array_tests PRIVATE ${inc_headers})
 
 add_executable(ime_dialog_tests EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL
 	"${KYTY_TESTS_DIR}/ImeDialogTests.cpp"
+	"${KYTY_SOURCE_DIR}/libs/imeCommon.cpp"
 	"${KYTY_SOURCE_DIR}/libs/imeDialog.cpp"
 )
 target_include_directories(ime_dialog_tests PRIVATE ${inc_headers})
@@ -433,13 +435,6 @@ add_executable(resource_tracking_tests EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL
 target_link_libraries(resource_tracking_tests fmt::fmt)
 target_include_directories(resource_tracking_tests PRIVATE ${inc_headers})
 
-add_executable(resource_mutex_tests EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL
-	"${KYTY_TESTS_DIR}/ResourceMutexTests.cpp"
-	"${KYTY_SOURCE_DIR}/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/cache/resourceMutex.cpp"
-)
-target_link_libraries(resource_mutex_tests common)
-target_include_directories(resource_mutex_tests PRIVATE ${inc_headers})
-
 add_executable(audio_out2_port_tests EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL
 	"${KYTY_TESTS_DIR}/AudioOut2PortTests.cpp"
 	"${KYTY_SOURCE_DIR}/libs/libAudio2.cpp"
@@ -515,13 +510,14 @@ if(BUILD_TESTING)
 	add_test(NAME shader_vertex_metadata COMMAND $<TARGET_FILE:shader_vertex_metadata_tests>)
 	add_test(NAME shader_stage_runtime COMMAND $<TARGET_FILE:shader_stage_runtime_tests>)
 	add_test(NAME resource_tracking COMMAND $<TARGET_FILE:resource_tracking_tests>)
-	add_test(NAME resource_mutex COMMAND $<TARGET_FILE:resource_mutex_tests>)
 	add_test(NAME event_queue_lifetime COMMAND $<TARGET_FILE:event_queue_lifetime_tests>)
 	add_test(NAME sync_on_address COMMAND $<TARGET_FILE:sync_on_address_tests>)
 	add_test(NAME audio_out2_port COMMAND $<TARGET_FILE:audio_out2_port_tests>)
 	add_test(NAME shader_recompiler_compute COMMAND $<TARGET_FILE:shader_recompiler_compute_tests>)
 	add_test(NAME virtual_memory_allocation
 		COMMAND $<TARGET_FILE:virtual_memory_allocation_tests>)
+	add_test(NAME guest_red_zone_patcher
+		COMMAND $<TARGET_FILE:virtual_memory_allocation_tests> --red-zone-patcher-only)
 	add_test(NAME command_scheduler_timeline
 		COMMAND $<TARGET_FILE:shader_recompiler_compute_tests> --scheduler-only)
 	add_test(NAME stream_buffer_ring
@@ -565,7 +561,6 @@ if(BUILD_TESTING)
 		shader_vertex_metadata_tests
 		shader_stage_runtime_tests
 		resource_tracking_tests
-		resource_mutex_tests
 		event_queue_lifetime_tests
 		sync_on_address_tests
 		shader_recompiler_compute_tests

README.md

@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ macOS support is experimental. The emulator is built for x86-64 and runs on Appl
 Rosetta 2, with Vulkan provided by MoltenVK. A small number of titles have been verified in-game
 on Apple Silicon hardware; see [Building on macOS](#building-on-macos).
 
+Community game test results are available in the
+[KytyPS5 Compatibility List](https://kytyps5.github.io/).
+
 ## Bugs and Issues
 
 The project is in an early stage, so please be mindful when opening new issues. Expect crashes,
@@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ graphical glitches, low compatibility, and poor performance.
   <tr>
     <td align="center">
       <strong>Neptunia ReVerse</strong><br>
-      <img src="docs/screenshots/ps5-04.png" width="300" alt="Minecraft Legends running in KytyPS5">
+      <img src="docs/screenshots/ps5-04.png" width="300" alt="Neptunia ReVerse running in KytyPS5">
     </td>
     <td align="center">
       <strong>SILENT HILL: The Short Message</strong><br>
@@ -62,11 +65,11 @@ graphical glitches, low compatibility, and poor performance.
   <tr>
     <td align="center">
       <strong>Hellboy</strong><br>
-      <img src="docs/screenshots/ps5-02.png" width="300" alt="Disgaea 6 running in KytyPS5">
+      <img src="docs/screenshots/ps5-02.png" width="300" alt="Hellboy running in KytyPS5">
     </td>
     <td align="center">
       <strong>Paleo Pines</strong><br>
-      <img src="docs/screenshots/ps5-06.png" width="300" alt="Dreaming Sarah running in KytyPS5">
+      <img src="docs/screenshots/ps5-06.png" width="300" alt="Paleo Pines running in KytyPS5">
     </td>
   </tr>
 </table>

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ target_link_libraries(common
 		Tracy::TracyClient
 	PRIVATE
 		cpuinfo
+		kyty_git_version
 		spdlog::spdlog
 )
 

src/common/assert.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "common/debug.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/subsystems.h"
+#include "kytyGitVersion.h"
 
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <cstdlib>
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ static std::string BuildFatalReport(const char* title, std::string_view text, co
 	DebugStack stack;
 	DebugStack::Trace(&stack);
 
-	std::string report = "--- Stack Trace ---\n";
+	std::string report = "--- Build ---\n" KYTY_BUILD_LABEL "\n--- Stack Trace ---\n";
 	for (int i = PRINT_STACK_FROM; i < stack.depth; i++) {
 		report += fmt::format("[{}] {:016x}\n", i - PRINT_STACK_FROM,
 		                      static_cast<uint64_t>(stack.GetAddr(i)));
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ static std::string BuildFatalReport(const char* title, std::string_view text, co
 
 static int DbgReport(const char* title, std::string_view text, const char* file, int line) {
 	Log::WriteFatal(BuildFatalReport(title, text, file, line));
-	SubsystemsListSingleton::Instance()->ShutdownAll();
+	Subsystems::EmergencyShutdownActive();
 	return 1;
 }
 

src/common/commonSubsystem.cpp

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-#include "common/commonSubsystem.h"
-
-#include "common/byteBuffer.h" // IWYU pragma: associated
-#include "common/common.h"     // IWYU pragma: associated
-#include "common/debug.h"      // IWYU pragma: associated
-#include "common/hash.h"       // IWYU pragma: associated
-#include "common/magicEnum.h"  // IWYU pragma: associated
-#include "common/singleton.h"  // IWYU pragma: associated
-#include "common/virtualMemory.h"
-
-namespace Common {
-
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_INIT(Common) {
-	VirtualMemory::Init();
-}
-
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_UNEXPECTED_SHUTDOWN(Common) {}
-
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DESTROY(Common) {}
-
-} // namespace Common

src/common/commonSubsystem.h

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef KYTY_COMMON_COMMON_SUBSYSTEM_H_
-#define KYTY_COMMON_COMMON_SUBSYSTEM_H_
-
-#include "common/subsystems.h"
-
-namespace Common {
-
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DEFINE(Common);
-
-} // namespace Common
-
-#endif /* KYTY_COMMON_COMMON_SUBSYSTEM_H_ */

src/common/emulatorConfig.cpp

@@ -9,15 +9,15 @@ namespace Config {
 
 static std::unique_ptr<ConfigOptions> g_config;
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_INIT(Config) {
+void Initialize() {
 	EXIT_IF(g_config != nullptr);
 
 	g_config = std::make_unique<ConfigOptions>();
 }
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_UNEXPECTED_SHUTDOWN(Config) {}
-
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DESTROY(Config) {}
+void Shutdown() {
+	g_config.reset();
+}
 
 void Load(const ConfigOptions& cfg) {
 	EXIT_IF(g_config == nullptr);
@@ -101,6 +101,12 @@ bool ReadbackLinearImagesEnabled() {
 	return g_config->readback_linear_images;
 }
 
+#if KYTY_PLATFORM == KYTY_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+bool RedZoneProtectionEnabled() {
+	return g_config->red_zone_protection_enabled;
+}
+#endif
+
 const Keymap& GetKeymap() {
 	return g_config->keymap;
 }

src/common/emulatorConfig.h

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 #define KYTY_COMMON_EMULATOR_CONFIG_H_
 
 #include "common/common.h"
-#include "common/subsystems.h"
 
 #include <filesystem>
 #include <string>
@@ -10,7 +9,14 @@
 
 namespace Config {
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DEFINE(Config);
+void Initialize();
+void Shutdown();
+
+struct Lifecycle {
+	static constexpr const char* name       = "Config";
+	static constexpr auto        initialize = Config::Initialize;
+	static constexpr auto        shutdown   = Config::Shutdown;
+};
 
 enum class ShaderOptimizationType { None, Size, Performance };
 
@@ -45,7 +51,10 @@ struct ConfigOptions {
 	bool                   spirv_debug_printf_enabled  = false;
 	bool                   renderdoc_enabled           = false;
 	bool                   readback_linear_images      = false;
-	Keymap                 keymap;
+#if KYTY_PLATFORM == KYTY_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+	bool red_zone_protection_enabled = false;
+#endif
+	Keymap keymap;
 };
 
 void Load(const ConfigOptions& cfg);
@@ -76,6 +85,9 @@ bool SpirvDebugPrintfEnabled();
 
 bool RenderDocEnabled();
 bool ReadbackLinearImagesEnabled();
+#if KYTY_PLATFORM == KYTY_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+bool RedZoneProtectionEnabled();
+#endif
 
 const Keymap& GetKeymap();
 

src/common/logging/log.cpp

@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ void WriteFatal(fmt::text_style style, std::string_view text) {
 	Flush();
 }
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_INIT(Log) {
+void Initialize() {
 	g_initialized = true;
 	switch (Config::GetPrintfDirection()) {
 		case Config::OutputDirection::Silent: g_direction = Direction::Silent; break;
@@ -161,13 +161,7 @@ KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_INIT(Log) {
 	SetupLogger();
 }
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_UNEXPECTED_SHUTDOWN(Log) {
-	Flush();
-	std::lock_guard lock(g_logger_mutex);
-	g_logger.reset();
-}
-
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DESTROY(Log) {
+void Shutdown() {
 	Flush();
 	std::lock_guard lock(g_logger_mutex);
 	g_logger.reset();

src/common/logging/log.h

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 #define KYTY_COMMON_LOGGING_LOG_H_
 
 #include "common/common.h"
-#include "common/subsystems.h"
 
 #include <fmt/color.h>
 #include <fmt/printf.h>
@@ -10,7 +9,15 @@
 
 namespace Log {
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DEFINE(Log);
+void Initialize();
+void Shutdown();
+
+struct Lifecycle {
+	static constexpr const char* name               = "Log";
+	static constexpr auto        initialize         = Log::Initialize;
+	static constexpr auto        shutdown           = Log::Shutdown;
+	static constexpr auto        emergency_shutdown = Log::Shutdown;
+};
 
 enum class Direction { Silent, Console, File };
 

src/common/platform/sysWindowsDbg.cpp

@@ -15,56 +15,8 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/platform/sysDbg.h"
 
-struct FrameS {
-	struct FrameS* next;
-	void*          ret_addr;
-};
-
-int WalkStack(int z_stack_depth, void** z_stack_trace) {
-	CONTEXT context;
-	//	KNONVOLATILE_CONTEXT_POINTERS NvContext;
-	PRUNTIME_FUNCTION runtime_function  = nullptr;
-	PVOID             handler_data      = nullptr;
-	ULONG64           establisher_frame = 0;
-	ULONG64           image_base        = 0;
-
-	RtlCaptureContext(&context);
-
-	int frame = 0;
-
-	while (true) {
-		if (frame >= z_stack_depth) {
-			break;
-		}
-
-		z_stack_trace[frame] = reinterpret_cast<void*>(context.Rip);
-
-		frame++;
-
-		runtime_function = RtlLookupFunctionEntry(context.Rip, &image_base, nullptr);
-
-		if (runtime_function == nullptr) {
-			break;
-		}
-
-		// RtlZeroMemory(&NvContext, sizeof(KNONVOLATILE_CONTEXT_POINTERS));
-		RtlVirtualUnwind(0, image_base, context.Rip, runtime_function, &context, &handler_data,
-		                 &establisher_frame, nullptr /*&NvContext*/);
-
-		if (context.Rip == 0u) {
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return frame;
-}
-
 void SysStackWalk(void** stack, int* depth) {
-	int n  = WalkStack(*depth, stack);
-	*depth = n;
-	//	unwind_info_t info = {stack, 0, *depth};
-	//	 _Unwind_Backtrace(&trace_fcn, &info);
-	//	 *depth = info.depth;
+	*depth = static_cast<int>(CaptureStackBackTrace(0, static_cast<DWORD>(*depth), stack, nullptr));
 }
 
 void SysStackUsagePrint(sys_dbg_stack_info_t& stack) {

src/common/profiler.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #include "common/profiler.h"
 
 #include "common/emulatorConfig.h"
-#include "common/subsystems.h"
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <common/TracyProtocol.hpp>
@@ -55,13 +54,7 @@ void SetThreadName(const char* name) {
 	}
 }
 
-void Close() {
-	if (tracy::ProfilerAvailable()) {
-		tracy::ShutdownProfiler();
-	}
-}
-
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_INIT(Profiler) {
+void Initialize() {
 	switch (Config::GetProfilerDirection()) {
 		case Config::ProfilerDirection::Network:
 			if (!tracy::ProfilerAvailable()) {
@@ -78,12 +71,10 @@ KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_INIT(Profiler) {
 	}
 }
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_UNEXPECTED_SHUTDOWN(Profiler) {
-	Close();
-}
-
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DESTROY(Profiler) {
-	Close();
+void Shutdown() {
+	if (tracy::ProfilerAvailable()) {
+		tracy::ShutdownProfiler();
+	}
 }
 
 } // namespace Profiler

src/common/profiler.h

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 #define KYTY_COMMON_PROFILER_H_
 
 #include "common/common.h"
-#include "common/subsystems.h"
 
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <optional>
@@ -42,7 +41,15 @@ private:
 void EndBlock();
 void SetThreadName(const char* name);
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DEFINE(Profiler);
+void Initialize();
+void Shutdown();
+
+struct Lifecycle {
+	static constexpr const char* name               = "Profiler";
+	static constexpr auto        initialize         = Profiler::Initialize;
+	static constexpr auto        shutdown           = Profiler::Shutdown;
+	static constexpr auto        emergency_shutdown = Profiler::Shutdown;
+};
 
 } // namespace Profiler
 

src/common/subsystems.cpp

@@ -1,232 +1,43 @@
 #include "common/subsystems.h"
 
-#include "common/assert.h"
-
-#include <cstdarg>
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <memory>
-#include <string>
-
 namespace Common {
 
-class SubsystemPrivate {
-public:
-	SubsystemPrivate()          = default;
-	virtual ~SubsystemPrivate() = default;
+static Subsystems* g_active_subsystems = nullptr;
 
-	KYTY_CLASS_NO_COPY(SubsystemPrivate);
+Subsystems::Subsystems(bool print): m_print(print) {
+	m_active.reserve(16);
+	g_active_subsystems = this;
+}
 
-	bool        failed {false};
-	std::string fail_msg;
-};
-
-class SubsystemsListPrivate {
-public:
-	explicit SubsystemsListPrivate(SubsystemsList& p): parent(p) {}
-
-	virtual ~SubsystemsListPrivate() = default;
-
-	void SetArgs(int argc, char** argv) {
-		this->m_argc = argc;
-		this->m_argv = argv;
+Subsystems::~Subsystems() {
+	Destroy();
+	if (g_active_subsystems == this) {
+		g_active_subsystems = nullptr;
 	}
+}
 
-	void Add(Subsystem* s, std::initializer_list<Subsystem*> deps) {
-		EXIT_IF(!s);
-
-		const char* name = s->Id();
-
-		EXIT_IF(FindByName(name) != nullptr);
-
-		auto nl = std::make_unique<SubsListStruct>();
-
-		nl->s         = s;
-		nl->name      = name;
-		nl->deps      = nullptr;
-		nl->next      = std::move(list);
-		nl->prev_init = nullptr;
-
-		auto* node = nl.get();
-		list       = std::move(nl);
-
-		for (auto* dep: deps) {
-			const char* str = dep->Id();
-
-			auto l      = std::make_unique<DepsListStruct>();
-			l->dep_name = str;
-			l->next     = std::move(node->deps);
-
-			node->deps = std::move(l);
+void Subsystems::Destroy() {
+	for (auto it = m_active.rbegin(); it != m_active.rend(); ++it) {
+		if (it->shutdown != nullptr) {
+			it->shutdown();
 		}
-
-		node->initialized = false;
 	}
+	m_active.clear();
+}
 
-	bool InitAll(bool print_msg) {
-		while (SubsListStruct* n = FindNextToInitialize()) {
-			n->s->Init(&parent);
-
-			if (n->s->m_p->failed) {
-				fail_msg  = n->s->m_p->fail_msg.c_str();
-				fail_name = n->name;
-				return false;
-			}
-
-			if (print_msg) {
-				printf("Initialized: %s\n", n->name);
-			}
-
-			n->initialized = true;
-
-			SubsListStruct* last = last_init;
-			last_init            = n;
-			n->prev_init         = last;
+void Subsystems::EmergencyShutdown() {
+	for (auto it = m_active.rbegin(); it != m_active.rend(); ++it) {
+		if (it->emergency_shutdown != nullptr) {
+			it->emergency_shutdown();
 		}
-
-		return true;
 	}
+	m_active.clear();
+}
 
-	void DestroyAll(bool print_msg) {
-		for (SubsListStruct* n = last_init; n != nullptr; n = n->prev_init) {
-			n->s->Destroy(&parent);
-			n->initialized = false;
-
-			if (print_msg) {
-				printf("Destroyed: %s\n", n->name);
-			}
-		}
-
-		last_init = nullptr;
+void Subsystems::EmergencyShutdownActive() {
+	if (g_active_subsystems != nullptr) {
+		g_active_subsystems->EmergencyShutdown();
 	}
-
-	void ShutdownAll() {
-		for (SubsListStruct* n = last_init; n != nullptr; n = n->prev_init) {
-			n->s->UnexpectedShutdown(&parent);
-			n->initialized = false;
-		}
-
-		last_init = nullptr;
-	}
-
-	struct DepsListStruct {
-		const char*                     dep_name;
-		std::unique_ptr<DepsListStruct> next;
-	};
-
-	struct SubsListStruct {
-		Subsystem*                      s;
-		const char*                     name;
-		std::unique_ptr<DepsListStruct> deps;
-		std::unique_ptr<SubsListStruct> next;
-		SubsListStruct*                 prev_init;
-		bool                            initialized;
-	};
-
-	[[nodiscard]] SubsListStruct* FindByName(const char* name) const {
-		for (SubsListStruct* n = list.get(); n != nullptr; n = n->next.get()) {
-			if (std::strcmp(n->name, name) == 0) {
-				return n;
-			}
-		}
-
-		return nullptr;
-	}
-
-	[[nodiscard]] SubsListStruct* FindNextToInitialize() const {
-		for (SubsListStruct* n = list.get(); n != nullptr; n = n->next.get()) {
-			if (n->initialized) {
-				continue;
-			}
-
-			DepsListStruct* d = n->deps.get();
-			for (; d != nullptr; d = d->next.get()) {
-				SubsListStruct* s = FindByName(d->dep_name);
-				if ((s == nullptr) || !s->initialized) {
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-
-			if (d == nullptr) {
-				return n;
-			}
-		}
-
-		return nullptr;
-	}
-
-	KYTY_CLASS_NO_COPY(SubsystemsListPrivate);
-
-	std::unique_ptr<SubsListStruct> list;
-	SubsListStruct*                 last_init = nullptr;
-	int                             m_argc    = 0;
-	char**                          m_argv    = nullptr;
-	const char*                     fail_msg  = nullptr;
-	const char*                     fail_name = nullptr;
-	SubsystemsList&                 parent;
-};
-
-SubsystemsList::SubsystemsList(): m_p(std::make_unique<SubsystemsListPrivate>(*this)) {}
-
-SubsystemsList::~SubsystemsList() = default;
-
-void SubsystemsList::Add(Subsystem* s, std::initializer_list<Subsystem*> deps) {
-	m_p->Add(s, deps);
-}
-
-bool SubsystemsList::InitAll(bool print_msg) {
-	return m_p->InitAll(print_msg);
-}
-
-void SubsystemsList::DestroyAll(bool print_msg) {
-	m_p->DestroyAll(print_msg);
-}
-
-int* SubsystemsList::GetArgc() {
-	return &m_p->m_argc;
-}
-
-char** SubsystemsList::GetArgv() {
-	return m_p->m_argv;
-}
-
-Subsystem::Subsystem(): m_p(std::make_unique<SubsystemPrivate>()) {}
-
-Subsystem::~Subsystem() = default;
-
-void Subsystem::Fail(const char* format, ...) {
-	va_list args {};
-	va_start(args, format);
-
-	va_list args_copy {};
-	va_copy(args_copy, args);
-	int len = std::vsnprintf(nullptr, 0, format, args_copy);
-	va_end(args_copy);
-
-	if (len > 0) {
-		std::string msg(static_cast<size_t>(len) + 1, '\0');
-		std::vsnprintf(msg.data(), msg.size(), format, args);
-		m_p->fail_msg = msg.c_str();
-		m_p->failed   = true;
-	}
-
-	va_end(args);
-}
-
-const char* SubsystemsList::GetFailName() const {
-	return m_p->fail_name;
-}
-
-const char* SubsystemsList::GetFailMsg() const {
-	return m_p->fail_msg;
-}
-
-void SubsystemsList::SetArgs(int argc, char* argv[]) {
-	m_p->SetArgs(argc, argv);
-}
-
-void SubsystemsList::ShutdownAll() {
-	m_p->ShutdownAll();
 }
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/subsystems.h

@@ -2,90 +2,61 @@
 #define KYTY_COMMON_SUBSYSTEMS_H_
 
 #include "common/common.h"
-#include "common/singleton.h"
 
-#include <initializer_list>
-#include <memory>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace Common {
 
-class Subsystem;
-class SubsystemsListPrivate;
-class SubsystemPrivate;
-
-class SubsystemsList {
+class Subsystems {
 public:
-	SubsystemsList();
-	virtual ~SubsystemsList();
-	void SetArgs(int argc, char* argv[]);
+	using Callback = void (*)();
 
-	// void Add(Subsystem* s, const char* name, ...);
-	void Add(Subsystem* s, std::initializer_list<Subsystem*> deps);
+	explicit Subsystems(bool print = false);
+	~Subsystems();
 
-	bool InitAll(bool print_msg = false);
-	void DestroyAll(bool print_msg = false);
+	template <typename Lifecycle>
+	void Initialize() {
+		Lifecycle::initialize();
+		m_active.push_back({ShutdownCallback<Lifecycle>(), EmergencyCallback<Lifecycle>()});
+		if (m_print) {
+			std::printf("Initialized: %s\n", Lifecycle::name);
+		}
+	}
 
-	int*   GetArgc();
-	char** GetArgv();
+	void Destroy();
+	void EmergencyShutdown();
 
-	[[nodiscard]] const char* GetFailName() const;
-	[[nodiscard]] const char* GetFailMsg() const;
+	static void EmergencyShutdownActive();
 
-	void ShutdownAll();
-
-	static SubsystemsList* Instance() { return Common::Singleton<SubsystemsList>::Instance(); }
-
-	KYTY_CLASS_NO_COPY(SubsystemsList);
+	KYTY_CLASS_NO_COPY(Subsystems);
 
 private:
-	std::unique_ptr<SubsystemsListPrivate> m_p;
+	template <typename Lifecycle>
+	static consteval Callback ShutdownCallback() {
+		if constexpr (requires { Lifecycle::shutdown; }) {
+			return Lifecycle::shutdown;
+		}
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+
+	template <typename Lifecycle>
+	static consteval Callback EmergencyCallback() {
+		if constexpr (requires { Lifecycle::emergency_shutdown; }) {
+			return Lifecycle::emergency_shutdown;
+		}
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+
+	struct Entry {
+		Callback shutdown;
+		Callback emergency_shutdown;
+	};
+
+	std::vector<Entry> m_active;
+	bool               m_print;
 };
 
-using SubsystemsListSingleton = Common::Singleton<SubsystemsList>;
-
-class Subsystem {
-public:
-	Subsystem();
-	virtual ~Subsystem();
-
-	virtual const char* Id()                                       = 0;
-	virtual void        Init(SubsystemsList* parent)               = 0;
-	virtual void        Destroy(SubsystemsList* parent)            = 0;
-	virtual void        UnexpectedShutdown(SubsystemsList* parent) = 0;
-
-	friend class SubsystemsListPrivate;
-
-	KYTY_CLASS_NO_COPY(Subsystem);
-
-protected:
-	void Fail(const char* format, ...) KYTY_FORMAT_PRINTF(2, 3);
-
-private:
-	std::unique_ptr<SubsystemPrivate> m_p;
-};
-
-#define KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DEFINE(s)                                                                   \
-	class s##Subsystem: public Common::Subsystem {                                                 \
-	public:                                                                                        \
-		static Subsystem* Instance() { return Common::Singleton<s##Subsystem>::Instance(); }       \
-		const char*       Id() { return #s; }                                                      \
-		void              Init(Common::SubsystemsList* parent);                                    \
-		void              Destroy(Common::SubsystemsList* parent);                                 \
-		void              UnexpectedShutdown(Common::SubsystemsList* parent);                      \
-	};                                                                                             \
-	typedef Common::Singleton<s##Subsystem> s##SubsystemSingleton;
-
-#define KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_INIT(s)                                                                     \
-	void s##Subsystem::Init([[maybe_unused]] Common::SubsystemsList* parent)
-#define KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DESTROY(s)                                                                  \
-	void s##Subsystem::Destroy([[maybe_unused]] Common::SubsystemsList* parent)
-#define KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_UNEXPECTED_SHUTDOWN(s)                                                      \
-	void s##Subsystem::UnexpectedShutdown([[maybe_unused]] Common::SubsystemsList* parent)
-
-// #define KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_ADD(list, s, ...) list.push_back(s##SubsystemSingleton::Instance(), #s,
-// __VA_ARGS__); #define KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_ADD2(list, ...) list.Add2(s##SubsystemSingleton::Instance(),
-// __VA_ARGS__);
-
 } // namespace Common
 
 #endif /* KYTY_COMMON_SUBSYSTEMS_H_ */

src/common/threads.cpp

@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@
 #ifdef KYTY_WIN_CS
 #include <windows.h> // IWYU pragma: keep
 // IWYU pragma: no_include <winbase.h>
-constexpr DWORD KYTY_CS_SPIN_COUNT = 4000;
+constexpr DWORD    KYTY_CS_SPIN_COUNT          = 4000;
+constexpr uint64_t KYTY_SLEEP_SPIN_LIMIT_100NS = 500; // 50 us
 
 #ifndef CREATE_WAITABLE_TIMER_HIGH_RESOLUTION
 #define CREATE_WAITABLE_TIMER_HIGH_RESOLUTION 0x00000002
@@ -39,7 +40,10 @@ static void SleepHighResolution100ns(uint64_t units_100ns) {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (units_100ns <= 10000) {
+	// Keep spinning only where a kernel transition is
+	// likely to cost more than the requested delay; ordinary millisecond sleeps use the
+	// per-thread high-resolution waitable timer below.
+	if (units_100ns <= KYTY_SLEEP_SPIN_LIMIT_100NS) {
 		LARGE_INTEGER frequency {};
 		LARGE_INTEGER start {};
 		if (QueryPerformanceFrequency(&frequency) != 0 && QueryPerformanceCounter(&start) != 0 &&
@@ -248,15 +252,11 @@ static thread_id_t      g_main_thread;
 static int              g_main_thread_int;
 static std::atomic<int> g_thread_counter = 0;
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_INIT(Threads) {
+void InitializeThreads() {
 	g_main_thread     = std::this_thread::get_id();
 	g_main_thread_int = Thread::GetThreadIdUnique();
 }
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_UNEXPECTED_SHUTDOWN(Threads) {}
-
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DESTROY(Threads) {}
-
 Thread::Thread(thread_func_t func, void* arg)
     : m_thread(std::make_unique<ThreadPrivate>(func, arg)) {
 	while (!m_thread->started) {

src/common/threads.h

@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@
 #define KYTY_COMMON_THREADS_H_
 
 #include "common/common.h"
-#include "common/subsystems.h"
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 
 namespace Common {
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DEFINE(Threads);
+void InitializeThreads();
 
 using thread_func_t    = void (*)(void*);
 using wait_poll_func_t = void (*)();

src/emulator.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 #include "common/abi.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/commonSubsystem.h"
 #include "common/emulatorConfig.h"
 #include "common/file.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ static void KytyClose() {
 
 	LOGF("done!\n");
 
-	Common::SubsystemsListSingleton::Instance()->ShutdownAll();
+	Common::Subsystems::EmergencyShutdownActive();
 }
 
 static void MountOrCreateDir(const std::filesystem::path& dir, const std::string& point) {
@@ -105,30 +104,13 @@ static void ClearDebugTextureFolder() {
 	}
 }
 
-static void Init(const Config::ConfigOptions& cfg, const std::filesystem::path& param_json) {
+static void Init(const Config::ConfigOptions& cfg, const std::filesystem::path& param_json,
+                 Common::Subsystems& subsystems) {
 	EXIT_IF(!Common::Thread::IsMainThread());
 
-	auto* slist = Common::SubsystemsList::Instance();
-
-	auto* audio       = Libs::Audio::AudioSubsystem::Instance();
-	auto* config      = Config::ConfigSubsystem::Instance();
-	auto* controller  = Libs::Controller::ControllerSubsystem::Instance();
-	auto* core        = Common::CommonSubsystem::Instance();
-	auto* file_system = Libs::LibKernel::FileSystem::FileSystemSubsystem::Instance();
-	auto* graphics    = Libs::Graphics::GraphicsSubsystem::Instance();
-	auto* log         = Log::LogSubsystem::Instance();
-	auto* memory      = Libs::LibKernel::Memory::MemorySubsystem::Instance();
-	auto* network     = Libs::Network::NetworkSubsystem::Instance();
-	auto* profiler    = Profiler::ProfilerSubsystem::Instance();
-	auto* pthread     = Libs::LibKernel::PthreadSubsystem::Instance();
-	auto* timer       = Loader::Timer::TimerSubsystem::Instance();
-
-	slist->Add(config, {core});
-	slist->InitAll(true);
-
+	subsystems.Initialize<Config::Lifecycle>();
 	Config::Load(cfg);
-	slist->Add(log, {core, config});
-	slist->InitAll(true);
+	subsystems.Initialize<Log::Lifecycle>();
 
 	if (Common::File::IsFileExisting(param_json)) {
 		Loader::SystemContentLoadParamSfo(param_json);
@@ -138,17 +120,16 @@ static void Init(const Config::ConfigOptions& cfg, const std::filesystem::path&
 		}
 	}
 
-	slist->Add(audio, {core, log, pthread, memory});
-	slist->Add(controller, {core, log, config});
-	slist->Add(file_system, {core, log, pthread});
-	slist->Add(graphics, {core, log, pthread, memory, config, profiler, controller});
-	slist->Add(memory, {core, log});
-	slist->Add(network, {core, log, pthread});
-	slist->Add(profiler, {core, config});
-	slist->Add(pthread, {core, log, timer});
-	slist->Add(timer, {core, log});
-
-	slist->InitAll(true);
+	// Initialization order is explicit; destruction is automatic and reversed.
+	subsystems.Initialize<Loader::Timer::Lifecycle>();
+	subsystems.Initialize<Libs::LibKernel::PthreadLifecycle>();
+	subsystems.Initialize<Profiler::Lifecycle>();
+	subsystems.Initialize<Libs::Network::Lifecycle>();
+	subsystems.Initialize<Libs::LibKernel::Memory::Lifecycle>();
+	subsystems.Initialize<Libs::LibKernel::FileSystem::Lifecycle>();
+	subsystems.Initialize<Libs::Controller::Lifecycle>();
+	subsystems.Initialize<Libs::Audio::Lifecycle>();
+	subsystems.Initialize<Libs::Graphics::Lifecycle>();
 }
 
 static void LoadElf(const std::filesystem::path& elf, bool dbg_print_reloc = false,
@@ -189,8 +170,9 @@ void Run(const RunOptions& options) {
 		EXIT("ELF is required\n");
 	}
 
-	const auto param_json = options.app0_dir / "sce_sys" / "param.json";
-	Init(options.config, param_json);
+	const auto         param_json = options.app0_dir / "sce_sys" / "param.json";
+	Common::Subsystems subsystems(true);
+	Init(options.config, param_json, subsystems);
 
 	ClearDebugTextureFolder();
 

src/graphics/guest_gpu/command_processor/pm4Handlers.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
 #include <atomic>
+#include <bit>
 #include <cstdio>
+#include <cstring>
 #include <vector>
 
 #define KYTY_HW_CTX_PARSER_ARGS                                                                    \
@@ -101,6 +103,128 @@ void LogUnknownReleaseMemGcr(uint32_t gcr_cntl) {
 
 } // namespace
 
+static HW::BlendControl DecodeBlendControl(uint32_t value) {
+	HW::BlendControl r {};
+
+	r.color_srcblend       = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_BLEND0_CONTROL, COLOR_SRCBLEND);
+	r.color_comb_fcn       = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_BLEND0_CONTROL, COLOR_COMB_FCN);
+	r.color_destblend      = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_BLEND0_CONTROL, COLOR_DESTBLEND);
+	r.alpha_srcblend       = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_BLEND0_CONTROL, ALPHA_SRCBLEND);
+	r.alpha_comb_fcn       = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_BLEND0_CONTROL, ALPHA_COMB_FCN);
+	r.alpha_destblend      = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_BLEND0_CONTROL, ALPHA_DESTBLEND);
+	r.separate_alpha_blend = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_BLEND0_CONTROL, SEPARATE_ALPHA_BLEND) != 0;
+	r.enable               = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_BLEND0_CONTROL, ENABLE) != 0;
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static HW::ClipControl DecodeClipControl(uint32_t value) {
+	HW::ClipControl r {};
+
+	r.user_clip_planes          = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, UCP_ENA);
+	r.user_clip_plane_mode      = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, PS_UCP_MODE);
+	r.dx_clip_space             = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, DX_CLIP_SPACE_DEF) != 0;
+	r.vertex_kill_any           = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, VTX_KILL_OR) != 0;
+	r.min_z_clip_disable        = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, ZCLIP_NEAR_DISABLE) != 0;
+	r.max_z_clip_disable        = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, ZCLIP_FAR_DISABLE) != 0;
+	r.user_clip_plane_negate_y  = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, PS_UCP_Y_SCALE_NEG) != 0;
+	r.clip_disable              = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, CLIP_DISABLE) != 0;
+	r.user_clip_plane_cull_only = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, UCP_CULL_ONLY_ENA) != 0;
+	r.cull_on_clipping_error_disable =
+	    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, DIS_CLIP_ERR_DETECT) != 0;
+	r.linear_attribute_clip_enable =
+	    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, DX_LINEAR_ATTR_CLIP_ENA) != 0;
+	r.force_viewport_index_from_vs_enable =
+	    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, VTE_VPORT_PROVOKE_DISABLE) != 0;
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static HW::ColorControl DecodeColorControl(uint32_t value) {
+	HW::ColorControl r {};
+	r.mode = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR_CONTROL, MODE);
+	r.op   = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR_CONTROL, ROP3);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static HW::DepthControl DecodeDepthControl(uint32_t value) {
+	HW::DepthControl r {};
+
+	r.stencil_enable      = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, STENCIL_ENABLE) != 0;
+	r.z_enable            = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, Z_ENABLE) != 0;
+	r.z_write_enable      = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, Z_WRITE_ENABLE) != 0;
+	r.depth_bounds_enable = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, DEPTH_BOUNDS_ENABLE) != 0;
+	r.zfunc               = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, ZFUNC);
+	r.backface_enable     = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, BACKFACE_ENABLE) != 0;
+	r.stencilfunc         = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, STENCILFUNC);
+	r.stencilfunc_bf      = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, STENCILFUNC_BF);
+	r.color_writes_on_depth_fail_enable =
+	    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, ENABLE_COLOR_WRITES_ON_DEPTH_FAIL) != 0;
+	r.color_writes_on_depth_pass_disable =
+	    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, DISABLE_COLOR_WRITES_ON_DEPTH_PASS) != 0;
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static HW::ModeControl DecodeModeControl(uint32_t value) {
+	HW::ModeControl r {};
+
+	r.cull_front           = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, CULL_FRONT) != 0;
+	r.cull_back            = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, CULL_BACK) != 0;
+	r.face                 = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, FACE) != 0;
+	r.poly_mode            = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, POLY_MODE);
+	r.polymode_front_ptype = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, POLYMODE_FRONT_PTYPE);
+	r.polymode_back_ptype  = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, POLYMODE_BACK_PTYPE);
+	r.poly_offset_front_enable =
+	    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, POLY_OFFSET_FRONT_ENABLE) != 0;
+	r.poly_offset_back_enable =
+	    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, POLY_OFFSET_BACK_ENABLE) != 0;
+	r.vtx_window_offset_enable =
+	    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, VTX_WINDOW_OFFSET_ENABLE) != 0;
+	r.provoking_vtx_last = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, PROVOKING_VTX_LAST) != 0;
+	r.persp_corr_dis     = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, PERSP_CORR_DIS) != 0;
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static HW::RenderControl DecodeRenderControl(uint32_t value) {
+	HW::RenderControl r {};
+
+	r.depth_clear_enable   = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_RENDER_CONTROL, DEPTH_CLEAR_ENABLE) != 0;
+	r.stencil_clear_enable = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_RENDER_CONTROL, STENCIL_CLEAR_ENABLE) != 0;
+	r.resummarize_enable   = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_RENDER_CONTROL, RESUMMARIZE_ENABLE) != 0;
+	r.stencil_compress_disable =
+	    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_RENDER_CONTROL, STENCIL_COMPRESS_DISABLE) != 0;
+	r.depth_compress_disable = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_RENDER_CONTROL, DEPTH_COMPRESS_DISABLE) != 0;
+	r.copy_centroid          = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_RENDER_CONTROL, COPY_CENTROID) != 0;
+	r.copy_sample            = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_RENDER_CONTROL, COPY_SAMPLE);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static HW::ScanModeControl DecodeScanModeControl(uint32_t value) {
+	HW::ScanModeControl r {};
+
+	r.msaa_enable          = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SC_MODE_CNTL_0, MSAA_ENABLE) != 0;
+	r.vport_scissor_enable = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SC_MODE_CNTL_0, VPORT_SCISSOR_ENABLE) != 0;
+	r.line_stipple_enable  = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SC_MODE_CNTL_0, LINE_STIPPLE_ENABLE) != 0;
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static HW::StencilControl DecodeStencilControl(uint32_t value) {
+	HW::StencilControl r {};
+
+	r.stencil_fail     = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_STENCIL_CONTROL, STENCILFAIL);
+	r.stencil_zpass    = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_STENCIL_CONTROL, STENCILZPASS);
+	r.stencil_zfail    = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_STENCIL_CONTROL, STENCILZFAIL);
+	r.stencil_fail_bf  = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_STENCIL_CONTROL, STENCILFAIL_BF);
+	r.stencil_zpass_bf = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_STENCIL_CONTROL, STENCILZPASS_BF);
+	r.stencil_zfail_bf = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_STENCIL_CONTROL, STENCILZFAIL_BF);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
 static HW::AaConfig ParseAaConfig(uint32_t value) {
 	HW::AaConfig r;
 
@@ -181,6 +305,10 @@ static void HwCtxIgnoreAaMaskRegister([[maybe_unused]] uint32_t cmd_offset,
 
 static void HwCtxIgnoreAlphaToMaskRegister([[maybe_unused]] uint32_t value) {}
 
+static void HwCtxIgnoreDisabledUserClipPlane(CommandProcessor& cp, uint32_t value) {
+	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(value != 0 || cp.GetCtx().GetClipControl().user_clip_planes != 0);
+}
+
 static void HwCtxIgnoreDrawPayloadControl([[maybe_unused]] uint32_t value) {}
 
 static void HwCtxIgnoreObjprimIdControl([[maybe_unused]] uint32_t value) {}
@@ -423,26 +551,7 @@ KYTY_HW_CTX_PARSER(HwCtxSetBlendControl) {
 
 	uint32_t param = (cmd_offset - Pm4::CB_BLEND0_CONTROL) / 1;
 
-	HW::BlendControl r;
-
-	r.color_srcblend       = (buffer[0] >> Pm4::CB_BLEND0_CONTROL_COLOR_SRCBLEND_SHIFT) &
-	                         Pm4::CB_BLEND0_CONTROL_COLOR_SRCBLEND_MASK;
-	r.color_comb_fcn       = (buffer[0] >> Pm4::CB_BLEND0_CONTROL_COLOR_COMB_FCN_SHIFT) &
-	                         Pm4::CB_BLEND0_CONTROL_COLOR_COMB_FCN_MASK;
-	r.color_destblend      = (buffer[0] >> Pm4::CB_BLEND0_CONTROL_COLOR_DESTBLEND_SHIFT) &
-	                         Pm4::CB_BLEND0_CONTROL_COLOR_DESTBLEND_MASK;
-	r.alpha_srcblend       = (buffer[0] >> Pm4::CB_BLEND0_CONTROL_ALPHA_SRCBLEND_SHIFT) &
-	                         Pm4::CB_BLEND0_CONTROL_ALPHA_SRCBLEND_MASK;
-	r.alpha_comb_fcn       = (buffer[0] >> Pm4::CB_BLEND0_CONTROL_ALPHA_COMB_FCN_SHIFT) &
-	                         Pm4::CB_BLEND0_CONTROL_ALPHA_COMB_FCN_MASK;
-	r.alpha_destblend      = (buffer[0] >> Pm4::CB_BLEND0_CONTROL_ALPHA_DESTBLEND_SHIFT) &
-	                         Pm4::CB_BLEND0_CONTROL_ALPHA_DESTBLEND_MASK;
-	r.separate_alpha_blend = ((buffer[0] >> Pm4::CB_BLEND0_CONTROL_SEPARATE_ALPHA_BLEND_SHIFT) &
-	                          Pm4::CB_BLEND0_CONTROL_SEPARATE_ALPHA_BLEND_MASK) != 0;
-	r.enable               = ((buffer[0] >> Pm4::CB_BLEND0_CONTROL_ENABLE_SHIFT) &
-	                          Pm4::CB_BLEND0_CONTROL_ENABLE_MASK) != 0;
-
-	cp.GetCtx().SetBlendControl(param, r);
+	cp.GetCtx().SetBlendControl(param, DecodeBlendControl(buffer[0]));
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -451,38 +560,7 @@ KYTY_HW_CTX_PARSER(HwCtxSetClipControl) {
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(cmd_id != 0xC0016900);
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(cmd_offset != Pm4::PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL);
 
-	HW::ClipControl r;
-
-	//	r.user_clip_planes                    = buffer[0] & 0x3fu;
-	//	r.user_clip_plane_mode                = (buffer[0] >> 14u) & 0x3u;
-	//	r.clip_space                          = (buffer[0] >> 19u) & 0x1u;
-	//	r.vertex_kill_mode                    = (buffer[0] >> 21u) & 0x1u;
-	//	r.min_z_clip_enable                   = (buffer[0] >> 26u) & 0x1u;
-	//	r.max_z_clip_enable                   = (buffer[0] >> 27u) & 0x1u;
-	//	r.user_clip_plane_negate_y            = (buffer[0] & 0x00002000u) != 0;
-	//	r.clip_enable                         = (buffer[0] & 0x00010000u) != 0;
-	//	r.user_clip_plane_cull_only           = (buffer[0] & 0x00020000u) != 0;
-	//	r.cull_on_clipping_error_disable      = (buffer[0] & 0x00100000u) != 0;
-	//	r.linear_attribute_clip_enable        = (buffer[0] & 0x01000000u) != 0;
-	//	r.force_viewport_index_from_vs_enable = (buffer[0] & 0x02000000u) != 0;
-
-	r.user_clip_planes          = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, UCP_ENA);
-	r.user_clip_plane_mode      = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, PS_UCP_MODE);
-	r.dx_clip_space             = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, DX_CLIP_SPACE_DEF) != 0;
-	r.vertex_kill_any           = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, VTX_KILL_OR) != 0;
-	r.min_z_clip_disable        = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, ZCLIP_NEAR_DISABLE) != 0;
-	r.max_z_clip_disable        = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, ZCLIP_FAR_DISABLE) != 0;
-	r.user_clip_plane_negate_y  = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, PS_UCP_Y_SCALE_NEG) != 0;
-	r.clip_disable              = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, CLIP_DISABLE) != 0;
-	r.user_clip_plane_cull_only = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, UCP_CULL_ONLY_ENA) != 0;
-	r.cull_on_clipping_error_disable =
-	    KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, DIS_CLIP_ERR_DETECT) != 0;
-	r.linear_attribute_clip_enable =
-	    KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, DX_LINEAR_ATTR_CLIP_ENA) != 0;
-	r.force_viewport_index_from_vs_enable =
-	    KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, VTE_VPORT_PROVOKE_DISABLE) != 0;
-
-	cp.GetCtx().SetClipControl(r);
+	cp.GetCtx().SetClipControl(DecodeClipControl(buffer[0]));
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -491,12 +569,7 @@ KYTY_HW_CTX_PARSER(HwCtxSetColorControl) {
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(cmd_id != 0xc0016900);
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(cmd_offset != Pm4::CB_COLOR_CONTROL);
 
-	HW::ColorControl r;
-
-	r.mode = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], CB_COLOR_CONTROL, MODE);
-	r.op   = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], CB_COLOR_CONTROL, ROP3);
-
-	cp.GetCtx().SetColorControl(r);
+	cp.GetCtx().SetColorControl(DecodeColorControl(buffer[0]));
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -520,9 +593,12 @@ KYTY_HW_CTX_PARSER(HwCtxSetColorInfo) {
 	//	r.format                         = (buffer[4] >> 2u) & 0x1fu;
 	//	r.channel_type                   = (buffer[4] >> 8u) & 0x7u;
 	//	r.channel_order                  = (buffer[4] >> 11u) & 0x3u;
-	r.format                   = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], CB_COLOR0_INFO, FORMAT);
-	r.channel_type             = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], CB_COLOR0_INFO, NUMBER_TYPE);
-	r.channel_order            = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], CB_COLOR0_INFO, COMP_SWAP);
+	r.format =
+	    static_cast<Prospero::ChannelLayout>(KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], CB_COLOR0_INFO, FORMAT));
+	r.channel_type =
+	    static_cast<Prospero::ChannelType>(KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], CB_COLOR0_INFO, NUMBER_TYPE));
+	r.channel_order =
+	    static_cast<Prospero::ChannelOrder>(KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], CB_COLOR0_INFO, COMP_SWAP));
 	r.cmask_fast_clear_enable  = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], CB_COLOR0_INFO, FAST_CLEAR) != 0;
 	r.fmask_compression_enable = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], CB_COLOR0_INFO, COMPRESSION) != 0;
 	r.blend_clamp              = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], CB_COLOR0_INFO, BLEND_CLAMP) != 0;
@@ -554,22 +630,7 @@ KYTY_HW_CTX_PARSER(HwCtxSetDepthControl) {
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(cmd_id != 0xC0016900);
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(cmd_offset != Pm4::DB_DEPTH_CONTROL);
 
-	HW::DepthControl r;
-
-	r.stencil_enable      = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, STENCIL_ENABLE) != 0;
-	r.z_enable            = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, Z_ENABLE) != 0;
-	r.z_write_enable      = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, Z_WRITE_ENABLE) != 0;
-	r.depth_bounds_enable = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, DEPTH_BOUNDS_ENABLE) != 0;
-	r.zfunc               = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, ZFUNC);
-	r.backface_enable     = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, BACKFACE_ENABLE) != 0;
-	r.stencilfunc         = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, STENCILFUNC);
-	r.stencilfunc_bf      = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, STENCILFUNC_BF);
-	r.color_writes_on_depth_fail_enable =
-	    KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, ENABLE_COLOR_WRITES_ON_DEPTH_FAIL) != 0;
-	r.color_writes_on_depth_pass_disable =
-	    KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, DISABLE_COLOR_WRITES_ON_DEPTH_PASS) != 0;
-
-	cp.GetCtx().SetDepthControl(r);
+	cp.GetCtx().SetDepthControl(DecodeDepthControl(buffer[0]));
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -873,45 +934,49 @@ KYTY_HW_CTX_PARSER(HwCtxSetModeControl) {
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(cmd_id != 0xC0016900);
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(cmd_offset != Pm4::PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL);
 
-	HW::ModeControl r;
-
-	r.cull_front           = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, CULL_FRONT) != 0;
-	r.cull_back            = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, CULL_BACK) != 0;
-	r.face                 = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, FACE) != 0;
-	r.poly_mode            = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, POLY_MODE);
-	r.polymode_front_ptype = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, POLYMODE_FRONT_PTYPE);
-	r.polymode_back_ptype  = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, POLYMODE_BACK_PTYPE);
-	r.poly_offset_front_enable =
-	    KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, POLY_OFFSET_FRONT_ENABLE) != 0;
-	r.poly_offset_back_enable =
-	    KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, POLY_OFFSET_BACK_ENABLE) != 0;
-	r.vtx_window_offset_enable =
-	    KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, VTX_WINDOW_OFFSET_ENABLE) != 0;
-	r.provoking_vtx_last = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, PROVOKING_VTX_LAST) != 0;
-	r.persp_corr_dis     = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, PERSP_CORR_DIS) != 0;
-
-	cp.GetCtx().SetModeControl(r);
+	cp.GetCtx().SetModeControl(DecodeModeControl(buffer[0]));
 
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void HwCtxIgnorePolyOffsetRegister(uint32_t cmd_offset, uint32_t value) {
-	static std::atomic<uint32_t> log_count = 0;
+static void HwCtxSetPolyOffsetRegister(CommandProcessor& cp, uint32_t cmd_offset, uint32_t value) {
+	HW::PolyOffset offset = cp.GetCtx().GetPolyOffset();
 
-	auto count = log_count.fetch_add(1);
-	if (count < 8) {
-		LOGF_COLOR(Log::Color::Red,
-		           "\t temporary: ignoring polygon offset context register 0x%03" PRIx32
-		           " = 0x%08" PRIx32 " (depth bias not implemented)\n",
-		           cmd_offset, value);
+	switch (cmd_offset) {
+		case Pm4::PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_DB_FMT_CNTL: {
+			const auto neg_bits =
+			    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_DB_FMT_CNTL, NEG_NUM_DB_BITS);
+			offset.neg_num_db_bits = std::bit_cast<int8_t>(static_cast<uint8_t>(neg_bits));
+			offset.db_is_float_fmt =
+			    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_DB_FMT_CNTL, DB_IS_FLOAT_FMT) != 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		case Pm4::PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_CLAMP: offset.clamp = std::bit_cast<float>(value); break;
+		case Pm4::PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_FRONT_SCALE:
+			offset.front_scale = std::bit_cast<float>(value);
+			break;
+		case Pm4::PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_FRONT_OFFSET:
+			offset.front_offset = std::bit_cast<float>(value);
+			break;
+		case Pm4::PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_BACK_SCALE:
+			offset.back_scale = std::bit_cast<float>(value);
+			break;
+		case Pm4::PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_BACK_OFFSET:
+			offset.back_offset = std::bit_cast<float>(value);
+			break;
+		default:
+			EXIT("unknown polygon offset context register 0x%03" PRIx32 " = 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n",
+			     cmd_offset, value);
 	}
+
+	cp.GetCtx().SetPolyOffset(offset);
 }
 
 KYTY_HW_CTX_PARSER(HwCtxSetPolyOffsetRegisters) {
 	auto num_values = KYTY_PM4_LEN(cmd_id) - 2u;
 
 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_values; i++) {
-		HwCtxIgnorePolyOffsetRegister(cmd_offset + i, buffer[i]);
+		HwCtxSetPolyOffsetRegister(cp, cmd_offset + i, buffer[i]);
 	}
 
 	return num_values;
@@ -935,19 +1000,7 @@ KYTY_HW_CTX_PARSER(HwCtxSetRenderControl) {
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(cmd_id != 0xC0016900);
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(cmd_offset != Pm4::DB_RENDER_CONTROL);
 
-	HW::RenderControl r;
-
-	r.depth_clear_enable   = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_RENDER_CONTROL, DEPTH_CLEAR_ENABLE) != 0;
-	r.stencil_clear_enable = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_RENDER_CONTROL, STENCIL_CLEAR_ENABLE) != 0;
-	r.resummarize_enable   = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_RENDER_CONTROL, RESUMMARIZE_ENABLE) != 0;
-	r.stencil_compress_disable =
-	    KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_RENDER_CONTROL, STENCIL_COMPRESS_DISABLE) != 0;
-	r.depth_compress_disable =
-	    KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_RENDER_CONTROL, DEPTH_COMPRESS_DISABLE) != 0;
-	r.copy_centroid = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_RENDER_CONTROL, COPY_CENTROID) != 0;
-	r.copy_sample   = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_RENDER_CONTROL, COPY_SAMPLE);
-
-	cp.GetCtx().SetRenderControl(r);
+	cp.GetCtx().SetRenderControl(DecodeRenderControl(buffer[0]));
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -1015,9 +1068,12 @@ KYTY_HW_CTX_PARSER(HwCtxSetRenderTarget) {
 	//	info.format                  = (buffer[4] >> 2u) & 0x1fu;
 	//	info.channel_type            = (buffer[4] >> 8u) & 0x7u;
 	//	info.channel_order           = (buffer[4] >> 11u) & 0x3u;
-	info.format                   = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[4], CB_COLOR0_INFO, FORMAT);
-	info.channel_type             = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[4], CB_COLOR0_INFO, NUMBER_TYPE);
-	info.channel_order            = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[4], CB_COLOR0_INFO, COMP_SWAP);
+	info.format =
+	    static_cast<Prospero::ChannelLayout>(KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[4], CB_COLOR0_INFO, FORMAT));
+	info.channel_type =
+	    static_cast<Prospero::ChannelType>(KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[4], CB_COLOR0_INFO, NUMBER_TYPE));
+	info.channel_order =
+	    static_cast<Prospero::ChannelOrder>(KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[4], CB_COLOR0_INFO, COMP_SWAP));
 	info.cmask_fast_clear_enable  = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[4], CB_COLOR0_INFO, FAST_CLEAR) != 0;
 	info.fmask_compression_enable = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[4], CB_COLOR0_INFO, COMPRESSION) != 0;
 	info.blend_clamp              = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[4], CB_COLOR0_INFO, BLEND_CLAMP) != 0;
@@ -1039,10 +1095,12 @@ KYTY_HW_CTX_PARSER(HwCtxSetRenderTarget) {
 	//	attrib.num_fragments            = (buffer[5] >> 15u) & 0x3u;
 	attrib.force_dest_alpha_to_one =
 	    KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[5], CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB, FORCE_DST_ALPHA_1) != 0;
-	attrib.tile_mode       = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[5], CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB, TILE_MODE_INDEX);
-	attrib.fmask_tile_mode = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[5], CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB, FMASK_TILE_MODE_INDEX);
-	attrib.num_samples     = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[5], CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB, NUM_SAMPLES);
-	attrib.num_fragments   = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[5], CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB, NUM_FRAGMENTS);
+	attrib.tile_mode =
+	    static_cast<Prospero::TileMode>(KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[5], CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB, TILE_MODE_INDEX));
+	attrib.fmask_tile_mode = static_cast<Prospero::TileMode>(
+	    KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[5], CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB, FMASK_TILE_MODE_INDEX));
+	attrib.num_samples   = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[5], CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB, NUM_SAMPLES);
+	attrib.num_fragments = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[5], CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB, NUM_FRAGMENTS);
 
 	//	dcc.max_uncompressed_block_size = (buffer[6] >> 2u) & 0x3u;
 	//	dcc.max_compressed_block_size   = (buffer[6] >> 5u) & 0x3u;
@@ -1135,13 +1193,7 @@ KYTY_HW_CTX_PARSER(HwCtxSetScanModeControl) {
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(cmd_id != 0xc0016900);
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(cmd_offset != Pm4::PA_SC_MODE_CNTL_0);
 
-	HW::ScanModeControl r;
-
-	r.msaa_enable          = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_SC_MODE_CNTL_0, MSAA_ENABLE) != 0;
-	r.vport_scissor_enable = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_SC_MODE_CNTL_0, VPORT_SCISSOR_ENABLE) != 0;
-	r.line_stipple_enable  = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], PA_SC_MODE_CNTL_0, LINE_STIPPLE_ENABLE) != 0;
-
-	cp.GetCtx().SetScanModeControl(r);
+	cp.GetCtx().SetScanModeControl(DecodeScanModeControl(buffer[0]));
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -1181,16 +1233,7 @@ KYTY_HW_CTX_PARSER(HwCtxSetStencilControl) {
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(cmd_id != 0xC0016900);
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(cmd_offset != Pm4::DB_STENCIL_CONTROL);
 
-	HW::StencilControl r;
-
-	r.stencil_fail     = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_STENCIL_CONTROL, STENCILFAIL);
-	r.stencil_zpass    = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_STENCIL_CONTROL, STENCILZPASS);
-	r.stencil_zfail    = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_STENCIL_CONTROL, STENCILZFAIL);
-	r.stencil_fail_bf  = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_STENCIL_CONTROL, STENCILFAIL_BF);
-	r.stencil_zpass_bf = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_STENCIL_CONTROL, STENCILZPASS_BF);
-	r.stencil_zfail_bf = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], DB_STENCIL_CONTROL, STENCILZFAIL_BF);
-
-	cp.GetCtx().SetStencilControl(r);
+	cp.GetCtx().SetStencilControl(DecodeStencilControl(buffer[0]));
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -1312,26 +1355,36 @@ static void HwShSetCsRegister(CommandProcessor& cp, uint32_t cmd_offset, uint32_
 			    (value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_VGPRS_SHIFT) & Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_VGPRS_MASK;
 			cs_regs.sgprs =
 			    (value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_SGPRS_SHIFT) & Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_SGPRS_MASK;
-			cs_regs.bulky =
-			    (value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_BULKY_SHIFT) & Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_BULKY_MASK;
-			cs_regs.wave_size = (((value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_W32_EN_SHIFT) &
-			                      Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_W32_EN_MASK) != 0u)
-			                        ? 32u
-			                        : 64u;
+			cs_regs.float_mode    = (value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_FLOAT_MODE_SHIFT) &
+			                        Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_FLOAT_MODE_MASK;
+			cs_regs.dx10_clamp    = ((value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_DX10_CLAMP_SHIFT) &
+			                         Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_DX10_CLAMP_MASK) != 0u;
+			cs_regs.ieee_mode     = ((value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_IEEE_MODE_SHIFT) &
+			                         Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_IEEE_MODE_MASK) != 0u;
+			cs_regs.fp16_overflow = ((value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_FP16_OVFL_SHIFT) &
+			                         Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_FP16_OVFL_MASK) != 0u;
+			cs_regs.bulky         = ((value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_BULKY_SHIFT) &
+			                         Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_BULKY_MASK) != 0u;
+			cs_regs.threadgroup_configuration = ((value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_WGP_MODE_SHIFT) &
+			                                     Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_WGP_MODE_MASK) != 0u;
+			cs_regs.wave_size                 = (((value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_W32_EN_SHIFT) &
+			                                      Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_W32_EN_MASK) != 0u)
+			                                        ? 32u
+			                                        : 64u;
 			break;
 		case Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2:
-			cs_regs.scratch_en     = (value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_SCRATCH_EN_SHIFT) &
-			                         Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_SCRATCH_EN_MASK;
+			cs_regs.scratch_en     = ((value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_SCRATCH_EN_SHIFT) &
+			                          Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_SCRATCH_EN_MASK) != 0u;
 			cs_regs.user_sgpr      = (value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_USER_SGPR_SHIFT) &
 			                         Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_USER_SGPR_MASK;
-			cs_regs.tgid_x_en      = (value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_TGID_X_EN_SHIFT) &
-			                         Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_TGID_X_EN_MASK;
-			cs_regs.tgid_y_en      = (value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_TGID_Y_EN_SHIFT) &
-			                         Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_TGID_Y_EN_MASK;
-			cs_regs.tgid_z_en      = (value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_TGID_Z_EN_SHIFT) &
-			                         Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_TGID_Z_EN_MASK;
-			cs_regs.tg_size_en     = (value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_TG_SIZE_EN_SHIFT) &
-			                         Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_TG_SIZE_EN_MASK;
+			cs_regs.tgid_x_en      = ((value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_TGID_X_EN_SHIFT) &
+			                          Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_TGID_X_EN_MASK) != 0u;
+			cs_regs.tgid_y_en      = ((value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_TGID_Y_EN_SHIFT) &
+			                          Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_TGID_Y_EN_MASK) != 0u;
+			cs_regs.tgid_z_en      = ((value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_TGID_Z_EN_SHIFT) &
+			                          Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_TGID_Z_EN_MASK) != 0u;
+			cs_regs.tg_size_en     = ((value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_TG_SIZE_EN_SHIFT) &
+			                          Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_TG_SIZE_EN_MASK) != 0u;
 			cs_regs.tidig_comp_cnt = (value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_TIDIG_COMP_CNT_SHIFT) &
 			                         Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_TIDIG_COMP_CNT_MASK;
 			cs_regs.lds_size       = (value >> Pm4::COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_LDS_SIZE_SHIFT) &
@@ -1531,7 +1584,7 @@ KYTY_HW_UC_PARSER(HwUcSetPrimitiveType) {
 
 	uint32_t prim_type = KYTY_PM4_GET(buffer[0], VGT_PRIMITIVE_TYPE, PRIM_TYPE);
 
-	cp.GetUcfg().SetPrimitiveType(prim_type);
+	cp.GetUcfg().SetPrimitiveType(static_cast<Prospero::PrimitiveType>(prim_type));
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -2102,7 +2155,7 @@ KYTY_CP_OP_PARSER(CpOpClearState) {
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(cmd_id != 0xc0001200);
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED((buffer[0] & ~0xfu) != 0);
 
-	cp.Reset();
+	cp.ApplyContextStateOperation(ContextStateOperation::Clear);
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -2649,14 +2702,21 @@ KYTY_CP_OP_PARSER(CpOpReleaseMem) {
 	const bool gl2_writeback = ((gcr_cntl & GcrGl2Writeback) != 0);
 
 	auto trigger_interrupt = [&]() {
+		bool queued = false;
 		switch (interrupt_selector) {
 			case 0x00:
 			case 0x03: break;
 			case 0x01:
 			case 0x02:
-			case 0x04: cp.TriggerEopEventAtEndOfPipe(interrupt_context_id); break;
+			case 0x04:
+				cp.TriggerEopEventAtEndOfPipe(interrupt_context_id);
+				queued = true;
+				break;
 			default: EXIT("unknown release_mem interrupt selector\n");
 		}
+		if (queued) {
+			cp.BufferFlush();
+		}
 	};
 
 	if (data_sel == 0 || interrupt_selector == 4) {
@@ -2664,10 +2724,6 @@ KYTY_CP_OP_PARSER(CpOpReleaseMem) {
 			cp.EmitGlobalBarrier();
 		}
 
-		if (gl2_writeback) {
-			cp.SynchronizeGpu();
-		}
-
 		trigger_interrupt();
 
 		return 7;
@@ -2678,10 +2734,6 @@ KYTY_CP_OP_PARSER(CpOpReleaseMem) {
 			cp.EmitGlobalBarrier();
 		}
 
-		if (gl2_writeback) {
-			cp.SynchronizeGpu();
-		}
-
 		trigger_interrupt();
 
 		return 7;
@@ -2695,17 +2747,6 @@ KYTY_CP_OP_PARSER(CpOpReleaseMem) {
 	cache_policy      = 0;
 
 	if (data_sel == 1) {
-		static std::atomic<uint32_t> log_count {0};
-		const auto                   dst_addr = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(dst_gpu_addr);
-		if ((dst_addr & 0xffffffffff000000ull) == 0x0000001021000000ull || log_count.load() < 64) {
-			if (log_count.fetch_add(1) < 256) {
-				LOGF(
-				    "\t runtime release_mem32: dst=0x%016" PRIx64 ", value=0x%08" PRIx32
-				    ", action=0x%02" PRIx32 ", gcr=0x%04" PRIx32 ", cache_action=0x%08" PRIx32 "\n",
-				    dst_addr, static_cast<uint32_t>(value), eop_event_type, gcr_cntl, cache_action);
-			}
-		}
-
 		eop_event_type    = 0x2f;
 		event_index       = 6;
 		auto event_source = 2u;
@@ -2720,7 +2761,6 @@ KYTY_CP_OP_PARSER(CpOpReleaseMem) {
 
 	if (data_sel == 5) {
 		if (gl2_writeback) {
-			cp.SynchronizeGpu();
 			cache_action = 0;
 		}
 
@@ -2731,7 +2771,9 @@ KYTY_CP_OP_PARSER(CpOpReleaseMem) {
 		cp.WriteAtEndOfPipe32(cache_policy, event_write_dest, eop_event_type, cache_action,
 		                      event_index, event_source, dst_gpu_addr, static_cast<uint32_t>(value),
 		                      interrupt_selector, interrupt_context_id);
-		cp.BufferFlush();
+		if (interrupt_selector == 0x01) {
+			cp.BufferFlush();
+		}
 
 		return 7;
 	}
@@ -3080,9 +3122,12 @@ void GraphicsInitJmpTablesCxIndirect() {
 		g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[cmd_offset] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
 			uint32_t      slot = (cmd_offset - Pm4::CB_COLOR0_INFO) / 15;
 			HW::ColorInfo info;
-			info.format                   = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_INFO, FORMAT);
-			info.channel_type             = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_INFO, NUMBER_TYPE);
-			info.channel_order            = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_INFO, COMP_SWAP);
+			info.format =
+			    static_cast<Prospero::ChannelLayout>(KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_INFO, FORMAT));
+			info.channel_type = static_cast<Prospero::ChannelType>(
+			    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_INFO, NUMBER_TYPE));
+			info.channel_order =
+			    static_cast<Prospero::ChannelOrder>(KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_INFO, COMP_SWAP));
 			info.cmask_fast_clear_enable  = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_INFO, FAST_CLEAR) != 0;
 			info.fmask_compression_enable = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_INFO, COMPRESSION) != 0;
 			info.blend_clamp              = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_INFO, BLEND_CLAMP) != 0;
@@ -3107,10 +3152,12 @@ void GraphicsInitJmpTablesCxIndirect() {
 			HW::ColorAttrib attrib;
 			attrib.force_dest_alpha_to_one =
 			    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB, FORCE_DST_ALPHA_1) != 0;
-			attrib.tile_mode       = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB, TILE_MODE_INDEX);
-			attrib.fmask_tile_mode = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB, FMASK_TILE_MODE_INDEX);
-			attrib.num_samples     = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB, NUM_SAMPLES);
-			attrib.num_fragments   = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB, NUM_FRAGMENTS);
+			attrib.tile_mode = static_cast<Prospero::TileMode>(
+			    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB, TILE_MODE_INDEX));
+			attrib.fmask_tile_mode = static_cast<Prospero::TileMode>(
+			    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB, FMASK_TILE_MODE_INDEX));
+			attrib.num_samples   = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB, NUM_SAMPLES);
+			attrib.num_fragments = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB, NUM_FRAGMENTS);
 			cp.GetCtx().SetColorAttrib(slot, attrib);
 		};
 	}
@@ -3264,8 +3311,9 @@ void GraphicsInitJmpTablesCxIndirect() {
 		g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[cmd_offset] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
 			uint32_t         slot = (cmd_offset - Pm4::CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB3);
 			HW::ColorAttrib3 attrib3;
-			attrib3.depth              = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB3, MIP0_DEPTH);
-			attrib3.tile_mode          = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB3, COLOR_SW_MODE);
+			attrib3.depth     = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB3, MIP0_DEPTH);
+			attrib3.tile_mode = static_cast<Prospero::TileMode>(
+			    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB3, COLOR_SW_MODE));
 			attrib3.dimension          = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB3, RESOURCE_TYPE);
 			attrib3.cmask_pipe_aligned = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB3, CMASK_PIPE_ALIGNED);
 			attrib3.dcc_pipe_aligned   = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR0_ATTRIB3, DCC_PIPE_ALIGNED);
@@ -3321,6 +3369,12 @@ void GraphicsInitJmpTablesCxIndirect() {
 		};
 	}
 
+	for (auto cmd_offset = Pm4::PA_CL_UCP_0_X; cmd_offset <= Pm4::PA_CL_UCP_5_W; cmd_offset++) {
+		g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[cmd_offset] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
+			HwCtxIgnoreDisabledUserClipPlane(cp, value);
+		};
+	}
+
 	for (auto cmd_offset = Pm4::PA_SC_VPORT_SCISSOR_0_TL;
 	     cmd_offset <= Pm4::PA_SC_VPORT_SCISSOR_15_TL; cmd_offset += 2) {
 		g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[cmd_offset] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
@@ -3659,58 +3713,31 @@ void GraphicsInitJmpTablesCxIndirect() {
 	for (uint32_t slot = 0; slot < 8; slot++) {
 		g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[Pm4::CB_BLEND0_CONTROL + slot] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
 			uint32_t param = cmd_offset - Pm4::CB_BLEND0_CONTROL;
-
-			HW::BlendControl r;
-			r.color_srcblend  = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_BLEND0_CONTROL, COLOR_SRCBLEND);
-			r.color_comb_fcn  = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_BLEND0_CONTROL, COLOR_COMB_FCN);
-			r.color_destblend = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_BLEND0_CONTROL, COLOR_DESTBLEND);
-			r.alpha_srcblend  = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_BLEND0_CONTROL, ALPHA_SRCBLEND);
-			r.alpha_comb_fcn  = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_BLEND0_CONTROL, ALPHA_COMB_FCN);
-			r.alpha_destblend = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_BLEND0_CONTROL, ALPHA_DESTBLEND);
-			r.separate_alpha_blend =
-			    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_BLEND0_CONTROL, SEPARATE_ALPHA_BLEND) != 0;
-			r.enable = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_BLEND0_CONTROL, ENABLE) != 0;
-
-			cp.GetCtx().SetBlendControl(param, r);
+			cp.GetCtx().SetBlendControl(param, DecodeBlendControl(value));
 		};
 	}
 
 	g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[Pm4::PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
-		HW::ModeControl r;
-		r.cull_front           = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, CULL_FRONT) != 0;
-		r.cull_back            = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, CULL_BACK) != 0;
-		r.face                 = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, FACE) != 0;
-		r.poly_mode            = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, POLY_MODE);
-		r.polymode_front_ptype = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, POLYMODE_FRONT_PTYPE);
-		r.polymode_back_ptype  = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, POLYMODE_BACK_PTYPE);
-		r.poly_offset_front_enable =
-		    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, POLY_OFFSET_FRONT_ENABLE) != 0;
-		r.poly_offset_back_enable =
-		    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, POLY_OFFSET_BACK_ENABLE) != 0;
-		r.vtx_window_offset_enable =
-		    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, VTX_WINDOW_OFFSET_ENABLE) != 0;
-		r.provoking_vtx_last = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, PROVOKING_VTX_LAST) != 0;
-		r.persp_corr_dis     = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL, PERSP_CORR_DIS) != 0;
-		cp.GetCtx().SetModeControl(r);
+		cp.GetCtx().SetModeControl(DecodeModeControl(value));
 	};
 
 	g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[Pm4::PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_DB_FMT_CNTL] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
-		HwCtxIgnorePolyOffsetRegister(cmd_offset, value);
+		HwCtxSetPolyOffsetRegister(cp, cmd_offset, value);
 	};
 	g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[Pm4::PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_CLAMP] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
-		HwCtxIgnorePolyOffsetRegister(cmd_offset, value);
+		HwCtxSetPolyOffsetRegister(cp, cmd_offset, value);
 	};
 	g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[Pm4::PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_FRONT_SCALE] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
-		HwCtxIgnorePolyOffsetRegister(cmd_offset, value);
+		HwCtxSetPolyOffsetRegister(cp, cmd_offset, value);
 	};
 	g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[Pm4::PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_FRONT_OFFSET] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
-		HwCtxIgnorePolyOffsetRegister(cmd_offset, value);
+		HwCtxSetPolyOffsetRegister(cp, cmd_offset, value);
 	};
 	g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[Pm4::PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_BACK_SCALE] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
-		HwCtxIgnorePolyOffsetRegister(cmd_offset, value);
+		HwCtxSetPolyOffsetRegister(cp, cmd_offset, value);
 	};
 	g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[Pm4::PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_BACK_OFFSET] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
-		HwCtxIgnorePolyOffsetRegister(cmd_offset, value);
+		HwCtxSetPolyOffsetRegister(cp, cmd_offset, value);
 	};
 
 	g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[Pm4::DB_Z_INFO] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
@@ -3859,28 +3886,11 @@ void GraphicsInitJmpTablesCxIndirect() {
 	};
 
 	g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[Pm4::DB_STENCIL_CONTROL] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
-		HW::StencilControl r;
-		r.stencil_fail     = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_STENCIL_CONTROL, STENCILFAIL);
-		r.stencil_zpass    = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_STENCIL_CONTROL, STENCILZPASS);
-		r.stencil_zfail    = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_STENCIL_CONTROL, STENCILZFAIL);
-		r.stencil_fail_bf  = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_STENCIL_CONTROL, STENCILFAIL_BF);
-		r.stencil_zpass_bf = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_STENCIL_CONTROL, STENCILZPASS_BF);
-		r.stencil_zfail_bf = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_STENCIL_CONTROL, STENCILZFAIL_BF);
-		cp.GetCtx().SetStencilControl(r);
+		cp.GetCtx().SetStencilControl(DecodeStencilControl(value));
 	};
 
 	g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[Pm4::DB_RENDER_CONTROL] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
-		HW::RenderControl r;
-		r.depth_clear_enable   = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_RENDER_CONTROL, DEPTH_CLEAR_ENABLE) != 0;
-		r.stencil_clear_enable = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_RENDER_CONTROL, STENCIL_CLEAR_ENABLE) != 0;
-		r.resummarize_enable   = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_RENDER_CONTROL, RESUMMARIZE_ENABLE) != 0;
-		r.stencil_compress_disable =
-		    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_RENDER_CONTROL, STENCIL_COMPRESS_DISABLE) != 0;
-		r.depth_compress_disable =
-		    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_RENDER_CONTROL, DEPTH_COMPRESS_DISABLE) != 0;
-		r.copy_centroid = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_RENDER_CONTROL, COPY_CENTROID) != 0;
-		r.copy_sample   = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_RENDER_CONTROL, COPY_SAMPLE);
-		cp.GetCtx().SetRenderControl(r);
+		cp.GetCtx().SetRenderControl(DecodeRenderControl(value));
 	};
 
 	g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[Pm4::DB_STENCILREFMASK] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
@@ -3902,23 +3912,7 @@ void GraphicsInitJmpTablesCxIndirect() {
 	};
 
 	g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[Pm4::PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
-		HW::ClipControl r;
-		r.user_clip_planes          = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, UCP_ENA);
-		r.user_clip_plane_mode      = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, PS_UCP_MODE);
-		r.dx_clip_space             = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, DX_CLIP_SPACE_DEF) != 0;
-		r.vertex_kill_any           = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, VTX_KILL_OR) != 0;
-		r.min_z_clip_disable        = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, ZCLIP_NEAR_DISABLE) != 0;
-		r.max_z_clip_disable        = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, ZCLIP_FAR_DISABLE) != 0;
-		r.user_clip_plane_negate_y  = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, PS_UCP_Y_SCALE_NEG) != 0;
-		r.clip_disable              = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, CLIP_DISABLE) != 0;
-		r.user_clip_plane_cull_only = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, UCP_CULL_ONLY_ENA) != 0;
-		r.cull_on_clipping_error_disable =
-		    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, DIS_CLIP_ERR_DETECT) != 0;
-		r.linear_attribute_clip_enable =
-		    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, DX_LINEAR_ATTR_CLIP_ENA) != 0;
-		r.force_viewport_index_from_vs_enable =
-		    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_CL_CLIP_CNTL, VTE_VPORT_PROVOKE_DISABLE) != 0;
-		cp.GetCtx().SetClipControl(r);
+		cp.GetCtx().SetClipControl(DecodeClipControl(value));
 	};
 
 	g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[Pm4::PA_SU_LINE_CNTL] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
@@ -3946,11 +3940,7 @@ void GraphicsInitJmpTablesCxIndirect() {
 	};
 
 	g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[Pm4::PA_SC_MODE_CNTL_0] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
-		HW::ScanModeControl r;
-		r.msaa_enable          = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SC_MODE_CNTL_0, MSAA_ENABLE) != 0;
-		r.vport_scissor_enable = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SC_MODE_CNTL_0, VPORT_SCISSOR_ENABLE) != 0;
-		r.line_stipple_enable  = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, PA_SC_MODE_CNTL_0, LINE_STIPPLE_ENABLE) != 0;
-		cp.GetCtx().SetScanModeControl(r);
+		cp.GetCtx().SetScanModeControl(DecodeScanModeControl(value));
 	};
 	g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[Pm4::PA_SC_MODE_CNTL_1] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
 		HwCtxIgnoreScanModeControl1(value);
@@ -4009,27 +3999,11 @@ void GraphicsInitJmpTablesCxIndirect() {
 		HwCtxIgnoreAlphaToMaskRegister(value);
 	};
 	g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[Pm4::CB_COLOR_CONTROL] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
-		HW::ColorControl r;
-		r.mode = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR_CONTROL, MODE);
-		r.op   = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, CB_COLOR_CONTROL, ROP3);
-		cp.GetCtx().SetColorControl(r);
+		cp.GetCtx().SetColorControl(DecodeColorControl(value));
 	};
 
 	g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[Pm4::DB_DEPTH_CONTROL] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
-		HW::DepthControl r;
-		r.stencil_enable      = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, STENCIL_ENABLE) != 0;
-		r.z_enable            = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, Z_ENABLE) != 0;
-		r.z_write_enable      = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, Z_WRITE_ENABLE) != 0;
-		r.depth_bounds_enable = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, DEPTH_BOUNDS_ENABLE) != 0;
-		r.zfunc               = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, ZFUNC);
-		r.backface_enable     = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, BACKFACE_ENABLE) != 0;
-		r.stencilfunc         = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, STENCILFUNC);
-		r.stencilfunc_bf      = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, STENCILFUNC_BF);
-		r.color_writes_on_depth_fail_enable =
-		    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, ENABLE_COLOR_WRITES_ON_DEPTH_FAIL) != 0;
-		r.color_writes_on_depth_pass_disable =
-		    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, DB_DEPTH_CONTROL, DISABLE_COLOR_WRITES_ON_DEPTH_PASS) != 0;
-		cp.GetCtx().SetDepthControl(r);
+		cp.GetCtx().SetDepthControl(DecodeDepthControl(value));
 	};
 
 	g_hw_ctx_indirect_func[Pm4::DB_EQAA] = [](KYTY_HW_CTX_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
@@ -4233,29 +4207,28 @@ void GraphicsInitJmpTablesShIndirect() {
 	};
 
 	g_hw_sh_indirect_func[Pm4::SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS] = [](KYTY_HW_SH_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
-		HW::VsShaderResource1 r1;
-		r1.vgprs                = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_VS, VGPRS);
-		r1.sgprs                = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_VS, SGPRS);
-		r1.priority             = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_VS, PRIORITY);
-		r1.float_mode           = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_VS, FLOAT_MODE);
-		r1.dx10_clamp           = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_VS, DX10_CLAMP) != 0;
-		r1.ieee_mode            = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_VS, IEEE_MODE) != 0;
-		r1.vgpr_component_count = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_VS, VGPR_COMP_CNT);
-		r1.cu_group_enable = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_VS, CU_GROUP_ENABLE) != 0;
+		HW::HsShaderResource1 r1;
+		r1.vgprs      = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS, VGPRS);
+		r1.priority   = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS, PRIORITY);
+		r1.float_mode = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS, FLOAT_MODE);
+		r1.dx10_clamp = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS, DX10_CLAMP) != 0;
+		r1.debug_mode = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS, DEBUG_MODE) != 0;
+		r1.ieee_mode  = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS, IEEE_MODE) != 0;
 		r1.require_forward_progress =
-		    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_VS, FWD_PROGRESS) != 0;
-		r1.fp16_overflow = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_VS, FP16_OVFL) != 0;
+		    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS, FWD_PROGRESS) != 0;
+		r1.threadgroup_configuration = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS, WGP_MODE) != 0;
+		r1.ls_vgpr_component_count = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS, LS_VGPR_COMP_CNT);
+		r1.fp16_overflow           = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS, FP16_OVFL) != 0;
 		cp.GetShCtx().SetHsShaderResource1(r1);
 	};
 
 	g_hw_sh_indirect_func[Pm4::SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_HS] = [](KYTY_HW_SH_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
-		HW::VsShaderResource2 r2;
-		r2.scratch_en        = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_VS, SCRATCH_EN) != 0;
-		r2.user_sgpr         = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_VS, USER_SGPR) +
-		                       (KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_VS, USER_SGPR_MSB) << 5u);
-		r2.offchip_lds       = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_VS, OC_LDS_EN) != 0;
-		r2.streamout_enabled = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_VS, SO_EN) != 0;
-		r2.shared_vgprs      = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_VS, SHARED_VGPR_CNT);
+		HW::HsShaderResource2 r2;
+		r2.scratch_en   = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_HS, SCRATCH_EN) != 0;
+		r2.user_sgpr    = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_HS, USER_SGPR) +
+		                  (KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_HS, USER_SGPR_MSB) << 5u);
+		r2.lds_size     = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_HS, LDS_SIZE);
+		r2.shared_vgprs = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_HS, SHARED_VGPR_CNT);
 		cp.GetShCtx().SetHsShaderResource2(r2);
 	};
 
@@ -4343,7 +4316,7 @@ void GraphicsInitJmpTablesShIndirect() {
 		r1.cu_group_enable = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_GS, CU_GROUP_ENABLE) != 0;
 		r1.require_forward_progress =
 		    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_GS, FWD_PROGRESS) != 0;
-		r1.lds_configuration       = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_GS, WGP_MODE) != 0;
+		r1.threadgroup_configuration = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_GS, WGP_MODE) != 0;
 		r1.gs_vgpr_component_count = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_GS, GS_VGPR_COMP_CNT);
 		r1.fp16_overflow           = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_GS, FP16_OVFL) != 0;
 		cp.GetShCtx().SetGsShaderResource1(r1);
@@ -4403,7 +4376,7 @@ void GraphicsInitJmpTablesShIndirect() {
 		r2.wave_cnt_en    = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS, WAVE_CNT_EN);
 		r2.extra_lds_size = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS, EXTRA_LDS_SIZE);
 		r2.raster_ordered_shading =
-		    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS, LOAD_INTRAWAVE_COLLISION);
+		    KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS, RASTER_ORDERED_SHADING);
 		r2.shared_vgprs = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS, SHARED_VGPR_CNT);
 		cp.GetShCtx().SetPsShaderResource2(r2);
 	};
@@ -4420,6 +4393,11 @@ void GraphicsInitJmpTablesUcIndirect() {
 		r.vertex_group_size    = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, GE_CNTL, VERT_GRP_SIZE);
 		cp.GetUcfg().SetGeControl(r);
 	};
+	g_hw_uc_indirect_func[Pm4::GE_PC_ALLOC] = [](KYTY_HW_UC_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
+		(void)cp;
+		(void)cmd_offset;
+		(void)value;
+	};
 
 	g_hw_uc_indirect_func[Pm4::GE_USER_VGPR_EN] = [](KYTY_HW_UC_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
 		HW::GeUserVgprEn r;
@@ -4431,7 +4409,7 @@ void GraphicsInitJmpTablesUcIndirect() {
 
 	g_hw_uc_indirect_func[Pm4::VGT_PRIMITIVE_TYPE] = [](KYTY_HW_UC_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
 		uint32_t prim_type = KYTY_PM4_GET(value, VGT_PRIMITIVE_TYPE, PRIM_TYPE);
-		cp.GetUcfg().SetPrimitiveType(prim_type);
+		cp.GetUcfg().SetPrimitiveType(static_cast<Prospero::PrimitiveType>(prim_type));
 	};
 	g_hw_uc_indirect_func[Pm4::VGT_INDEX_TYPE] = [](KYTY_HW_UC_INDIRECT_ARGS) {
 		cp.SetIndexType(value & 0x3u);

src/graphics/guest_gpu/gpu_defs.h

@@ -3,15 +3,8 @@
 
 #include "common/common.h"
 
-#include <type_traits>
-
 namespace Libs::Graphics::Prospero {
 
-template <typename T>
-constexpr auto GpuEnumValue(T value) {
-	return static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<T>>(value);
-}
-
 enum class PrimitiveType : uint32_t {
 	kNone               = 0,
 	kPointList          = 1,
@@ -60,24 +53,34 @@ enum class GsOutputPrimitiveType : uint32_t {
 };
 
 enum class ChannelLayout : uint32_t {
-	kInvalid     = 0,
-	k8           = 1,
-	k16          = 2,
-	k8_8         = 3,
-	k32          = 4,
-	k16_16       = 5,
-	k11_11_10    = 6,
-	k10_10_10_2  = 9,
-	k8_8_8_8     = 10,
-	k32_32       = 11,
-	k16_16_16_16 = 12,
-	k32_32_32_32 = 14,
-	k5_6_5       = 16,
-	k5_5_5_1     = 17,
-	k4_4_4_4     = 19,
-	kBc1         = 35,
-	kBc2         = 36,
-	kBc3         = 37,
+	kInvalid         = 0,
+	k8               = 1,
+	k16              = 2,
+	k8_8             = 3,
+	k32              = 4,
+	k16_16           = 5,
+	k11_11_10        = 6,
+	k10_11_11        = 7,
+	k2_10_10_10      = 8,
+	k10_10_10_2      = 9,
+	k8_8_8_8         = 10,
+	k32_32           = 11,
+	k16_16_16_16     = 12,
+	k32_32_32        = 13,
+	k32_32_32_32     = 14,
+	k5_6_5           = 16,
+	k5_5_5_1         = 17,
+	k1_5_5_5         = 18,
+	k4_4_4_4         = 19,
+	k10_10_10_2Float = 31,
+	k9_9_9_5         = 34,
+	kBc1             = 35,
+	kBc2             = 36,
+	kBc3             = 37,
+	kBc4             = 38,
+	kBc5             = 39,
+	kBc6             = 40,
+	kBc7             = 41,
 };
 
 enum class ChannelType : uint32_t {
@@ -105,32 +108,52 @@ enum class ChannelOrder : uint32_t {
 	kAltReversed = 3,
 };
 
-// Maps a shader's logical RGBA export to the host color-attachment components. Two bits per
-// component keep this cheap to carry in shader and pipeline keys.
+// Selects the logical shader component written to each physical color-attachment component.
+// Two bits per component keep this cheap to carry in shader and pipeline keys.
 struct ColorComponentMapping {
-	uint8_t packed = 0xe4u; // RGBA: 0, 1, 2, 3
+	static constexpr uint8_t kIdentity = 0xe4u;
+
+	uint8_t packed = kIdentity;
 
 	[[nodiscard]] constexpr uint32_t Map(uint32_t component) const {
 		return component < 4u ? (packed >> (component * 2u)) & 0x3u : component;
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] constexpr uint32_t ApplyMask(uint32_t mask) const {
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr uint32_t ApplyMask(uint32_t logical_mask) const {
 		uint32_t mapped = 0;
-		for (uint32_t component = 0; component < 4u; component++) {
-			mapped |= ((mask >> component) & 1u) << Map(component);
+		for (uint32_t physical_component = 0; physical_component < 4u; physical_component++) {
+			mapped |= ((logical_mask >> Map(physical_component)) & 1u) << physical_component;
 		}
 		return mapped;
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool IsIdentity() const { return packed == 0xe4u; }
+	// This mapping selects an intermediate component; next selects the final logical component.
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr ColorComponentMapping Then(ColorComponentMapping next) const {
+		ColorComponentMapping result {0u};
+		for (uint32_t physical_component = 0; physical_component < 4u; physical_component++) {
+			result.packed |= static_cast<uint8_t>(next.Map(Map(physical_component))
+			                                      << (physical_component * 2u));
+		}
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool IsIdentity() const { return packed == kIdentity; }
 
 	bool operator==(const ColorComponentMapping&) const = default;
 };
 
 static_assert(sizeof(ColorComponentMapping) == sizeof(uint8_t));
 
-inline constexpr ColorComponentMapping ColorMappingAbgr {0x1bu}; // 3, 2, 1, 0
+inline constexpr ColorComponentMapping ColorMappingRgba {ColorComponentMapping::kIdentity};
+inline constexpr ColorComponentMapping ColorMappingGr {0xe1u};   // 1, 0, 2, 3
+inline constexpr ColorComponentMapping ColorMappingRabg {0x6cu}; // 0, 3, 2, 1
+inline constexpr ColorComponentMapping ColorMappingRgab {0xb4u}; // 0, 1, 3, 2
 inline constexpr ColorComponentMapping ColorMappingBgra {0xc6u}; // 2, 1, 0, 3
+inline constexpr ColorComponentMapping ColorMappingAbgr {0x1bu}; // 3, 2, 1, 0
+inline constexpr ColorComponentMapping ColorMappingAgba {0x27u}; // 3, 1, 2, 0
+inline constexpr ColorComponentMapping ColorMappingArbg {0x63u}; // 3, 0, 2, 1
+inline constexpr ColorComponentMapping ColorMappingAgbr {0x87u}; // 3, 1, 0, 2
+inline constexpr ColorComponentMapping ColorMappingArgb {0x93u}; // 3, 0, 1, 2
 
 enum class DepthFormat : uint32_t {
 	kInvalid = 0,
@@ -378,9 +401,11 @@ enum class BufferFormat : uint32_t {
 	k8Srgb              = 128,
 	k8_8Srgb            = 129,
 	k8_8_8_8Srgb        = 130,
+	k10_10_10_2Float    = 131,
 	k9_9_9_5Float       = 132,
 	k5_6_5UNorm         = 133,
 	k5_5_5_1UNorm       = 134,
+	k1_5_5_5UNorm       = 135,
 	k4_4_4_4UNorm       = 136,
 	kFmask8_S4_F4       = 161,
 	kBc1UNorm           = 169,

src/graphics/guest_gpu/gpu_format.cpp

@@ -3,129 +3,216 @@
 #include "graphics/guest_gpu/gpu_defs.h"
 
 #include <array>
+#include <bit>
 
 namespace Libs::Graphics::Prospero {
 namespace {
 
 struct FormatInfo {
-	uint32_t format;
-	uint32_t bytes_per_element;
-	uint32_t block_compressed_bytes_per_block;
-	uint32_t render_target_bytes_per_element;
-	bool     supported_sampled_texture_format;
-	bool     unsigned_integer_texture_format;
+	BufferFormat format;
+	uint32_t     bytes_per_element;
+	uint32_t     block_compressed_bytes_per_block;
+	uint32_t     render_target_bytes_per_element;
+	bool         supported_sampled_texture_format;
+	bool         unsigned_integer_texture_format;
 };
 
 constexpr FormatInfo kFormatInfo[] = {
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k8UNorm), 1, 0, 1, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k8SNorm), 0, 0, 1, false, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k8UInt), 1, 0, 1, true, true},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k16UNorm), 2, 0, 2, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k16SNorm), 2, 0, 2, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k16UInt), 2, 0, 2, true, true},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k16SInt), 2, 0, 2, false, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k16Float), 2, 0, 2, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k8_8UNorm), 2, 0, 2, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k8_8SNorm), 2, 0, 2, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k8_8UInt), 2, 0, 2, true, true},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k8_8SInt), 2, 0, 2, false, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k32UInt), 4, 0, 4, true, true},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k32SInt), 4, 0, 4, false, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k32Float), 4, 0, 4, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k16_16UNorm), 4, 0, 4, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k16_16SNorm), 4, 0, 4, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k16_16UInt), 4, 0, 4, true, true},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k16_16SInt), 4, 0, 4, false, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k16_16Float), 4, 0, 4, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k11_11_10Float), 4, 0, 4, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k10_10_10_2UNorm), 4, 0, 4, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k10_10_10_2UInt), 4, 0, 4, true, true},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8UNorm), 4, 0, 4, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8SNorm), 4, 0, 4, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8UInt), 4, 0, 4, true, true},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8SInt), 4, 0, 4, false, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k32_32UInt), 8, 0, 8, true, true},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k32_32SInt), 8, 0, 8, false, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k32_32Float), 8, 0, 8, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k16_16_16_16UNorm), 8, 0, 8, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k16_16_16_16SNorm), 8, 0, 8, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k16_16_16_16UInt), 8, 0, 8, true, true},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k16_16_16_16SInt), 8, 0, 8, false, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k16_16_16_16Float), 8, 0, 8, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k32_32_32UInt), 12, 0, 12, true, true},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k32_32_32SInt), 12, 0, 12, false, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k32_32_32Float), 12, 0, 12, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k32_32_32_32UInt), 16, 0, 16, true, true},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k32_32_32_32SInt), 16, 0, 16, false, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k32_32_32_32Float), 16, 0, 16, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k8Srgb), 1, 0, 0, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k8_8Srgb), 2, 0, 0, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8Srgb), 4, 0, 4, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k9_9_9_5Float), 4, 0, 0, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k5_6_5UNorm), 2, 0, 2, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k5_5_5_1UNorm), 2, 0, 2, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::k4_4_4_4UNorm), 2, 0, 2, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::kFmask8_S4_F4), 1, 0, 1, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::kBc1UNorm), 0, 8, 0, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::kBc1Srgb), 0, 8, 0, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::kBc2UNorm), 0, 16, 0, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::kBc2Srgb), 0, 16, 0, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::kBc3UNorm), 0, 16, 0, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::kBc3Srgb), 0, 16, 0, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::kBc4UNorm), 0, 8, 0, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::kBc4SNorm), 0, 8, 0, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::kBc5UNorm), 0, 16, 0, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::kBc5SNorm), 0, 16, 0, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::kBc6UFloat), 0, 16, 0, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::kBc6SFloat), 0, 16, 0, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::kBc7UNorm), 0, 16, 0, true, false},
-    {GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::kBc7Srgb), 0, 16, 0, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k8UNorm, 1, 0, 1, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k8SNorm, 0, 0, 1, false, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k8UInt, 1, 0, 1, true, true},
+    {BufferFormat::k16UNorm, 2, 0, 2, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k16SNorm, 2, 0, 2, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k16UInt, 2, 0, 2, true, true},
+    {BufferFormat::k16SInt, 2, 0, 2, false, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k16Float, 2, 0, 2, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k8_8UNorm, 2, 0, 2, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k8_8SNorm, 2, 0, 2, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k8_8UInt, 2, 0, 2, true, true},
+    {BufferFormat::k8_8SInt, 2, 0, 2, false, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k32UInt, 4, 0, 4, true, true},
+    {BufferFormat::k32SInt, 4, 0, 4, false, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k32Float, 4, 0, 4, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k16_16UNorm, 4, 0, 4, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k16_16SNorm, 4, 0, 4, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k16_16UInt, 4, 0, 4, true, true},
+    {BufferFormat::k16_16SInt, 4, 0, 4, false, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k16_16Float, 4, 0, 4, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k11_11_10Float, 4, 0, 4, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k10_10_10_2UNorm, 4, 0, 4, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k10_10_10_2UInt, 4, 0, 4, true, true},
+    {BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8UNorm, 4, 0, 4, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8SNorm, 4, 0, 4, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8UInt, 4, 0, 4, true, true},
+    {BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8SInt, 4, 0, 4, false, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k32_32UInt, 8, 0, 8, true, true},
+    {BufferFormat::k32_32SInt, 8, 0, 8, false, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k32_32Float, 8, 0, 8, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k16_16_16_16UNorm, 8, 0, 8, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k16_16_16_16SNorm, 8, 0, 8, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k16_16_16_16UInt, 8, 0, 8, true, true},
+    {BufferFormat::k16_16_16_16SInt, 8, 0, 8, false, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k16_16_16_16Float, 8, 0, 8, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k32_32_32UInt, 12, 0, 12, true, true},
+    {BufferFormat::k32_32_32SInt, 12, 0, 12, false, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k32_32_32Float, 12, 0, 12, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k32_32_32_32UInt, 16, 0, 16, true, true},
+    {BufferFormat::k32_32_32_32SInt, 16, 0, 16, false, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k32_32_32_32Float, 16, 0, 16, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k8Srgb, 1, 0, 0, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k8_8Srgb, 2, 0, 0, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8Srgb, 4, 0, 4, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k9_9_9_5Float, 4, 0, 0, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k5_6_5UNorm, 2, 0, 2, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k5_5_5_1UNorm, 2, 0, 2, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k1_5_5_5UNorm, 0, 0, 2, false, false},
+    {BufferFormat::k4_4_4_4UNorm, 2, 0, 2, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::kFmask8_S4_F4, 1, 0, 1, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::kBc1UNorm, 0, 8, 0, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::kBc1Srgb, 0, 8, 0, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::kBc2UNorm, 0, 16, 0, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::kBc2Srgb, 0, 16, 0, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::kBc3UNorm, 0, 16, 0, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::kBc3Srgb, 0, 16, 0, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::kBc4UNorm, 0, 8, 0, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::kBc4SNorm, 0, 8, 0, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::kBc5UNorm, 0, 16, 0, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::kBc5SNorm, 0, 16, 0, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::kBc6UFloat, 0, 16, 0, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::kBc6SFloat, 0, 16, 0, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::kBc7UNorm, 0, 16, 0, true, false},
+    {BufferFormat::kBc7Srgb, 0, 16, 0, true, false},
 };
 
+constexpr uint8_t RenderTargetTypeBit(ChannelType type) {
+	return static_cast<uint8_t>(1u << static_cast<uint32_t>(type));
+}
+
+constexpr auto kUNormType = RenderTargetTypeBit(ChannelType::kUNorm);
+constexpr auto kIntegerTypes =
+    RenderTargetTypeBit(ChannelType::kUInt) | RenderTargetTypeBit(ChannelType::kSInt);
+constexpr auto kNormalizedIntegerTypes =
+    kUNormType | RenderTargetTypeBit(ChannelType::kSNorm) | kIntegerTypes;
+
+struct RenderTargetLayoutInfo {
+	ChannelLayout       layout;
+	BufferFormat        first_linear_format;
+	uint8_t             linear_type_mask;
+	uint8_t             components;
+	BufferFormat        extra_format  = BufferFormat::kInvalid;
+	ChannelType         extra_type    = ChannelType::kUNorm;
+	ChannelOrderSupport order_support = ChannelOrderSupport::kAll;
+};
+
+constexpr RenderTargetLayoutInfo kRenderTargetLayouts[] = {
+    {ChannelLayout::k8, BufferFormat::k8UNorm, kNormalizedIntegerTypes, 1, BufferFormat::k8Srgb,
+     ChannelType::kSrgb},
+    {ChannelLayout::k16, BufferFormat::k16UNorm, kNormalizedIntegerTypes, 1, BufferFormat::k16Float,
+     ChannelType::kFloat},
+    {ChannelLayout::k8_8, BufferFormat::k8_8UNorm, kNormalizedIntegerTypes, 2,
+     BufferFormat::k8_8Srgb, ChannelType::kSrgb},
+    {ChannelLayout::k32, BufferFormat::k32UInt, kIntegerTypes, 1, BufferFormat::k32Float,
+     ChannelType::kFloat},
+    {ChannelLayout::k16_16, BufferFormat::k16_16UNorm, kNormalizedIntegerTypes, 2,
+     BufferFormat::k16_16Float, ChannelType::kFloat},
+    {ChannelLayout::k11_11_10, BufferFormat::k11_11_10UNorm, kNormalizedIntegerTypes, 3,
+     BufferFormat::k11_11_10Float, ChannelType::kFloat},
+    {ChannelLayout::k10_11_11, BufferFormat::k10_11_11UNorm, kNormalizedIntegerTypes, 3,
+     BufferFormat::k10_11_11Float, ChannelType::kFloat},
+    {ChannelLayout::k2_10_10_10, BufferFormat::k2_10_10_10UNorm, kNormalizedIntegerTypes, 4},
+    {ChannelLayout::k10_10_10_2, BufferFormat::k10_10_10_2UNorm, kNormalizedIntegerTypes, 4},
+    {ChannelLayout::k8_8_8_8, BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8UNorm, kNormalizedIntegerTypes, 4,
+     BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8Srgb, ChannelType::kSrgb},
+    {ChannelLayout::k32_32, BufferFormat::k32_32UInt, kIntegerTypes, 2, BufferFormat::k32_32Float,
+     ChannelType::kFloat},
+    {ChannelLayout::k16_16_16_16, BufferFormat::k16_16_16_16UNorm, kNormalizedIntegerTypes, 4,
+     BufferFormat::k16_16_16_16Float, ChannelType::kFloat},
+    {ChannelLayout::k32_32_32_32, BufferFormat::k32_32_32_32UInt, kIntegerTypes, 4,
+     BufferFormat::k32_32_32_32Float, ChannelType::kFloat},
+    {ChannelLayout::k5_6_5, BufferFormat::k5_6_5UNorm, kUNormType, 3},
+    {ChannelLayout::k5_5_5_1, BufferFormat::k5_5_5_1UNorm, kUNormType, 4},
+    {ChannelLayout::k1_5_5_5, BufferFormat::k1_5_5_5UNorm, kUNormType, 4},
+    {ChannelLayout::k4_4_4_4, BufferFormat::k4_4_4_4UNorm, kUNormType, 4},
+    {ChannelLayout::k10_10_10_2Float, BufferFormat::kInvalid, 0, 4, BufferFormat::k10_10_10_2Float,
+     ChannelType::kFloat, ChannelOrderSupport::kStandardOnly},
+};
+
+const RenderTargetLayoutInfo* FindRenderTargetLayout(ChannelLayout layout) {
+	for (const auto& info: kRenderTargetLayouts) {
+		if (info.layout == layout) {
+			return &info;
+		}
+	}
+	return nullptr;
+}
+
 constexpr auto MakeFormatInfoLookup() {
-	constexpr uint32_t                            kMaxFormat = GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::kBc7Srgb);
+	constexpr size_t kMaxFormat = static_cast<size_t>(BufferFormat::kBc7Srgb);
 	std::array<const FormatInfo*, kMaxFormat + 1> lookup {};
 	for (const auto& info: kFormatInfo) {
-		lookup[info.format] = &info;
+		lookup[static_cast<size_t>(info.format)] = &info;
 	}
 	return lookup;
 }
 
 constexpr auto kFormatInfoLookup = MakeFormatInfoLookup();
 
-const FormatInfo* FindFormatInfo(uint32_t format) {
-	return format < kFormatInfoLookup.size() ? kFormatInfoLookup[format] : nullptr;
+const FormatInfo* FindFormatInfo(BufferFormat format) {
+	const auto index = static_cast<size_t>(format);
+	return index < kFormatInfoLookup.size() ? kFormatInfoLookup[index] : nullptr;
 }
 
 } // namespace
 
-uint32_t NumBytesPerElement(uint32_t format) {
+RenderTargetFormatEncoding ResolveRenderTargetFormat(ChannelLayout layout, ChannelType type) {
+	const auto* layout_info = FindRenderTargetLayout(layout);
+	const auto  raw_type    = static_cast<uint32_t>(type);
+	if (layout_info == nullptr || raw_type >= 8u) {
+		return {};
+	}
+
+	auto format = BufferFormat::kInvalid;
+	if (layout_info->extra_format != BufferFormat::kInvalid && type == layout_info->extra_type) {
+		format = layout_info->extra_format;
+	} else if ((layout_info->linear_type_mask & (1u << raw_type)) != 0) {
+		const auto first_type =
+		    std::countr_zero(static_cast<uint32_t>(layout_info->linear_type_mask));
+		format = static_cast<BufferFormat>(static_cast<uint32_t>(layout_info->first_linear_format) +
+		                                   raw_type - first_type);
+	}
+	if (format == BufferFormat::kInvalid) {
+		return {};
+	}
+	return {format, layout_info->components, layout_info->order_support};
+}
+
+uint32_t NumBytesPerElement(BufferFormat format) {
 	const auto* info = FindFormatInfo(format);
 	return info != nullptr ? info->bytes_per_element : 0;
 }
 
-uint32_t BlockCompressedBytesPerBlock(uint32_t format) {
+uint32_t BlockCompressedBytesPerBlock(BufferFormat format) {
 	const auto* info = FindFormatInfo(format);
 	return info != nullptr ? info->block_compressed_bytes_per_block : 0;
 }
 
-uint32_t RenderTargetBytesPerElement(uint32_t format) {
+uint32_t RenderTargetBytesPerElement(BufferFormat format) {
 	const auto* info = FindFormatInfo(format);
 	return info != nullptr ? info->render_target_bytes_per_element : 0;
 }
 
-bool IsSupportedTextureFormat(uint32_t format) {
+bool IsSupportedTextureFormat(BufferFormat format) {
 	const auto* info = FindFormatInfo(format);
 	return info != nullptr && info->supported_sampled_texture_format;
 }
 
-bool IsUintTextureFormat(uint32_t format) {
+bool IsUintTextureFormat(BufferFormat format) {
 	const auto* info = FindFormatInfo(format);
 	return info != nullptr && info->unsigned_integer_texture_format;
 }
 
-bool IsFmaskTextureFormat(uint32_t format) {
-	return format == GpuEnumValue(BufferFormat::kFmask8_S4_F4);
+bool IsFmaskTextureFormat(BufferFormat format) {
+	return format == BufferFormat::kFmask8_S4_F4;
 }
 
 } // namespace Libs::Graphics::Prospero

src/graphics/guest_gpu/gpu_format.h

@@ -1,16 +1,49 @@
 #ifndef EMULATOR_INCLUDE_EMULATOR_GRAPHICS_GUEST_GPU_GPU_FORMAT_H_
 #define EMULATOR_INCLUDE_EMULATOR_GRAPHICS_GUEST_GPU_GPU_FORMAT_H_
 
-#include "common/common.h"
+#include "graphics/guest_gpu/gpu_defs.h"
 
 namespace Libs::Graphics::Prospero {
 
-uint32_t NumBytesPerElement(uint32_t format);
-uint32_t BlockCompressedBytesPerBlock(uint32_t format);
-uint32_t RenderTargetBytesPerElement(uint32_t format);
-bool     IsSupportedTextureFormat(uint32_t format);
-bool     IsUintTextureFormat(uint32_t format);
-bool     IsFmaskTextureFormat(uint32_t format);
+enum class ChannelOrderSupport : uint8_t {
+	kNone,
+	kStandardOnly,
+	kAll,
+};
+
+struct RenderTargetFormatEncoding {
+	BufferFormat        buffer_format = BufferFormat::kInvalid;
+	uint8_t             components    = 0;
+	ChannelOrderSupport order_support = ChannelOrderSupport::kNone;
+
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool IsValid() const {
+		return buffer_format != BufferFormat::kInvalid && components >= 1u && components <= 4u &&
+		       order_support != ChannelOrderSupport::kNone;
+	}
+
+	[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool SupportsOrder(ChannelOrder order) const {
+		switch (order_support) {
+			case ChannelOrderSupport::kStandardOnly: return order == ChannelOrder::kStandard;
+			case ChannelOrderSupport::kAll:
+				switch (order) {
+					case ChannelOrder::kStandard:
+					case ChannelOrder::kAlt:
+					case ChannelOrder::kReversed:
+					case ChannelOrder::kAltReversed: return true;
+				}
+				return false;
+			default: return false;
+		}
+	}
+};
+
+RenderTargetFormatEncoding ResolveRenderTargetFormat(ChannelLayout layout, ChannelType type);
+uint32_t                   NumBytesPerElement(BufferFormat format);
+uint32_t                   BlockCompressedBytesPerBlock(BufferFormat format);
+uint32_t                   RenderTargetBytesPerElement(BufferFormat format);
+bool                       IsSupportedTextureFormat(BufferFormat format);
+bool                       IsUintTextureFormat(BufferFormat format);
+bool                       IsFmaskTextureFormat(BufferFormat format);
 
 } // namespace Libs::Graphics::Prospero
 

src/graphics/guest_gpu/graphicsRun.cpp

@@ -124,7 +124,6 @@ private:
 		uint64_t       flip_request_id               = 0;
 	};
 
-	void              WaitLocked();
 	void              Enqueue(Submission submission);
 	void              WaitForIdle();
 	void              ProcessCommands();
@@ -276,10 +275,8 @@ void GpuState::SubmitFlipPreparation(uint64_t request_id) {
 
 void GpuState::Done() {
 	GpuMutexLock lock(m_submission_mutex);
-	if (IsGpuThread()) {
-		m_gfx_cp->BufferWait();
-	} else {
-		WaitLocked();
+	if (!IsGpuThread()) {
+		WaitForIdle();
 	}
 	m_graphics_done = true;
 	m_done_num++;
@@ -289,11 +286,6 @@ int GpuState::GetFrameNum() {
 	return m_done_num;
 }
 
-void GpuState::WaitLocked() {
-	WaitForIdle();
-	SendCommandSync([this] { m_gfx_cp->BufferWait(); });
-}
-
 CommandProcessor& GpuState::GetProcessor(uint32_t queue_id) {
 	EXIT_IF(queue_id >= QueueCount);
 	if (queue_id == 0) {
@@ -307,13 +299,11 @@ CommandProcessor& GpuState::GetProcessor(uint32_t queue_id) {
 }
 
 void CommandProcessor::Reset() {
-	BufferWait();
-
 	m_sh_ctx.Reset();
 	m_ucfg.Reset();
 	m_ctx.Reset();
 	m_saved_ctx.Reset();
-	m_context_state_pushed = false;
+	m_context_state_pushed             = false;
 	m_index_type_and_size              = 0;
 	m_index_buffer_size                = 0;
 	m_user_data_marker                 = HW::UserSgprType::Unknown;
@@ -385,7 +375,6 @@ void CommandProcessor::WaitDeDiff(uint32_t diff) {
 }
 
 void CommandProcessor::IncrementDe() {
-	BufferWait();
 	m_de_count++;
 }
 
@@ -484,7 +473,6 @@ void CommandProcessor::DmaData(uint8_t engine, uint8_t dst_sel, uint8_t dst_cach
 	if (num_bytes == 0) {
 		return;
 	}
-	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED((num_bytes & 3u) != 0);
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(dst_cache_policy > 3);
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(src_cache_policy > 3);
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(wait_for_previous > 1);
@@ -1176,9 +1164,9 @@ void CommandProcessor::DrawIndirectMulti(uint32_t data_offset, uint32_t max_coun
 void CommandProcessor::DispatchDirect(uint32_t thread_group_x, uint32_t thread_group_y,
                                       uint32_t thread_group_z, uint32_t mode) {
 	uint32_t frame_num = 0;
-	uint32_t local_x   = 1;
-	uint32_t local_y   = 1;
-	uint32_t local_z   = 1;
+	// uint32_t local_x   = 1;
+	// uint32_t local_y   = 1;
+	// uint32_t local_z   = 1;
 
 	{
 		CheckBuffer();
@@ -1202,9 +1190,9 @@ void CommandProcessor::DispatchDirect(uint32_t thread_group_x, uint32_t thread_g
 		}
 
 		const auto& cs = m_sh_ctx.GetCs().cs_regs;
-		local_x        = std::max(cs.num_thread_x, 1u);
-		local_y        = std::max(cs.num_thread_y, 1u);
-		local_z        = std::max(cs.num_thread_z, 1u);
+		// local_x        = std::max(cs.num_thread_x, 1u);
+		// local_y        = std::max(cs.num_thread_y, 1u);
+		// local_z        = std::max(cs.num_thread_z, 1u);
 		if (cs.wave_size == 64u) {
 			static std::atomic_bool logged_wave64_shader {false};
 			if (!logged_wave64_shader.exchange(true, std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
@@ -1220,27 +1208,27 @@ void CommandProcessor::DispatchDirect(uint32_t thread_group_x, uint32_t thread_g
 		                                              thread_group_y, thread_group_z, mode);
 	}
 
-	constexpr uint32_t DispatchInitiatorUseThreadDimensions = 1u << 5u;
+	/*constexpr uint32_t DispatchInitiatorUseThreadDimensions = 1u << 5u;
 	auto               group_count = [](uint32_t threads, uint32_t group_size) {
-		return (threads == 0
-		            ? 0u
-		            : (threads + std::max(group_size, 1u) - 1u) / std::max(group_size, 1u));
+	    return (threads == 0
+	                ? 0u
+	                : (threads + std::max(group_size, 1u) - 1u) / std::max(group_size, 1u));
 	};
 
 	auto groups_x = thread_group_x;
 	auto groups_y = thread_group_y;
 	auto groups_z = thread_group_z;
 	if ((mode & DispatchInitiatorUseThreadDimensions) != 0) {
-		groups_x = group_count(thread_group_x, local_x);
-		groups_y = group_count(thread_group_y, local_y);
-		groups_z = group_count(thread_group_z, local_z);
+	    groups_x = group_count(thread_group_x, local_x);
+	    groups_y = group_count(thread_group_y, local_y);
+	    groups_z = group_count(thread_group_z, local_z);
 	}
 
 	const uint64_t invocations =
 	    static_cast<uint64_t>(groups_x) * groups_y * groups_z * local_x * local_y * local_z;
 	if (invocations != 0) {
-		BufferFlushAndWait();
-	}
+	    BufferFlushAndWait();
+	}*/
 }
 
 void CommandProcessor::DispatchIndirect(uint32_t data_offset, uint32_t mode) {
@@ -1352,6 +1340,9 @@ void CommandProcessor::WriteAtEndOfPipe(uint32_t cache_policy, uint32_t event_wr
 					              value >> 16u);
 					Sync::WriteAtEndOfPipeGds32(m_submit_id, CurrentBuffer(), dst, value & 0xffffu,
 					                            value >> 16u);
+					if (with_interrupt) {
+						m_renderer.TriggerEopEvent(interrupt_context_id);
+					}
 					return;
 				}
 			} else if (eop_event_type == 0x04 && cache_action == 0x00 && event_index == 0x05) {
@@ -1393,9 +1384,14 @@ void CommandProcessor::WriteAtEndOfPipe(uint32_t cache_policy, uint32_t event_wr
 					case 0x00:
 						switch (eop_event_type) {
 							case 0x04:
+								if (event_index == 0x05) {
+									write64(false);
+									return;
+								}
+								break;
+							case 0x14:
 							case 0x28:
-								if ((eop_event_type == 0x04 && event_index == 0x05) ||
-								    (eop_event_type == 0x28 && event_index == 0x00)) {
+								if (event_index == 0x00) {
 									write64(false);
 									return;
 								}
@@ -1554,7 +1550,6 @@ void CommandProcessor::TriggerEvent(uint32_t event_type, uint32_t event_index) {
 				     event_index);
 			}
 			EmitGlobalBarrier();
-			SynchronizeGpu();
 			break;
 		// DbDataWritebackInvalidate, DbMetadataWritebackInvalidate, CbMetadataWritebackInvalidate.
 		case 0x0000002a:

src/graphics/guest_gpu/hardwareContext.h

@@ -29,27 +29,27 @@ struct ColorView {
 struct ColorInfo {
 	bool fmask_compression_enable = false;
 	// uint32_t fmask_compression_mode   = 0;
-	bool     fmask_data_compression_disable = false;
-	bool     fmask_one_frag_mode            = false;
-	bool     cmask_fast_clear_enable        = false;
-	bool     dcc_compression_enable         = false;
-	bool     blend_clamp                    = false;
-	bool     blend_bypass                   = false;
-	bool     round_mode                     = false;
-	uint32_t cmask_is_linear                = 0;
-	uint32_t cmask_addr_type                = 0;
-	bool     alt_tile_mode                  = false;
-	uint32_t format                         = 0;
-	uint32_t channel_type                   = 0;
-	uint32_t channel_order                  = 0;
+	bool                    fmask_data_compression_disable = false;
+	bool                    fmask_one_frag_mode            = false;
+	bool                    cmask_fast_clear_enable        = false;
+	bool                    dcc_compression_enable         = false;
+	bool                    blend_clamp                    = false;
+	bool                    blend_bypass                   = false;
+	bool                    round_mode                     = false;
+	uint32_t                cmask_is_linear                = 0;
+	uint32_t                cmask_addr_type                = 0;
+	bool                    alt_tile_mode                  = false;
+	Prospero::ChannelLayout format                         = Prospero::ChannelLayout::kInvalid;
+	Prospero::ChannelType   channel_type                   = Prospero::ChannelType::kUNorm;
+	Prospero::ChannelOrder  channel_order                  = Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard;
 };
 
 struct ColorAttrib {
-	bool     force_dest_alpha_to_one = false;
-	uint32_t tile_mode               = 0;
-	uint32_t fmask_tile_mode         = 0;
-	uint32_t num_samples             = 0;
-	uint32_t num_fragments           = 0;
+	bool               force_dest_alpha_to_one = false;
+	Prospero::TileMode tile_mode               = Prospero::TileMode::kLinear;
+	Prospero::TileMode fmask_tile_mode         = Prospero::TileMode::kLinear;
+	uint32_t           num_samples             = 0;
+	uint32_t           num_fragments           = 0;
 };
 
 struct ColorAttrib2 {
@@ -59,11 +59,11 @@ struct ColorAttrib2 {
 };
 
 struct ColorAttrib3 {
-	uint32_t depth              = 0;
-	uint32_t tile_mode          = 0;
-	uint32_t dimension          = 0;
-	bool     cmask_pipe_aligned = false;
-	bool     dcc_pipe_aligned   = false;
+	uint32_t           depth              = 0;
+	Prospero::TileMode tile_mode          = Prospero::TileMode::kLinear;
+	uint32_t           dimension          = 0;
+	bool               cmask_pipe_aligned = false;
+	bool               dcc_pipe_aligned   = false;
 };
 
 struct ColorDccControl {
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ struct RenderTarget {
 };
 
 struct DepthZInfo {
-	uint32_t                                    format      = 0;
+	Prospero::DepthFormat                       format      = Prospero::DepthFormat::kInvalid;
 	uint32_t                                    num_samples = 0;
 	Prospero::TextureCompatiblePlaneCompression texture_compatibility =
 	    Prospero::TextureCompatiblePlaneCompression::kDisable;
@@ -144,16 +144,16 @@ struct DepthZInfo {
 
 	[[nodiscard]] static DepthZInfo Decode(uint32_t value) {
 		DepthZInfo info;
-		info.format                = value & 0x3u;
+		info.format                = static_cast<Prospero::DepthFormat>(value & 0x3u);
 		info.num_samples           = (value >> 2u) & 0x3u;
 		info.texture_compatibility = static_cast<Prospero::TextureCompatiblePlaneCompression>(
-		    value & Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TextureCompatiblePlaneCompression::kBitMask));
+		    value & static_cast<uint32_t>(Prospero::TextureCompatiblePlaneCompression::kBitMask));
 		info.partially_resident = (value & 0x00001000u) != 0;
 		info.max_mip_level      = static_cast<uint8_t>((value >> 16u) & 0x0fu);
 		info.expclear_enabled   = (value & 0x08000000u) != 0;
 		info.htile_acceleration = (value & 0x20000000u) != 0;
 		info.z_compare_base     = static_cast<Prospero::ZCompareBase>(
-		    value & Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::ZCompareBase::kBitMask));
+		    value & static_cast<uint32_t>(Prospero::ZCompareBase::kBitMask));
 		return info;
 	}
 
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ struct DepthZInfo {
 };
 
 struct DepthStencilInfo {
-	uint32_t                           format = 0;
+	Prospero::StencilFormat            format = Prospero::StencilFormat::kInvalid;
 	Prospero::TextureCompatibleStencil texture_compatibility =
 	    Prospero::TextureCompatibleStencil::kDisable;
 	bool expclear_enabled       = false;
@@ -176,9 +176,9 @@ struct DepthStencilInfo {
 
 	[[nodiscard]] static DepthStencilInfo Decode(uint32_t value) {
 		DepthStencilInfo info;
-		info.format                = value & 0x1u;
+		info.format                = static_cast<Prospero::StencilFormat>(value & 0x1u);
 		info.texture_compatibility = static_cast<Prospero::TextureCompatibleStencil>(
-		    value & Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TextureCompatibleStencil::kBitMask));
+		    value & static_cast<uint32_t>(Prospero::TextureCompatibleStencil::kBitMask));
 		info.partially_resident     = (value & 0x00001000u) != 0;
 		info.expclear_enabled       = (value & 0x08000000u) != 0;
 		info.htile_stencil_disabled = (value & 0x20000000u) != 0;
@@ -348,6 +348,16 @@ struct ModeControl {
 	bool    persp_corr_dis           = false;
 };
 
+struct PolyOffset {
+	int8_t neg_num_db_bits = -23;
+	bool   db_is_float_fmt = true;
+	float  clamp           = 0.0f;
+	float  front_scale     = 0.0f;
+	float  front_offset    = 0.0f;
+	float  back_scale      = 0.0f;
+	float  back_offset     = 0.0f;
+};
+
 struct BlendControl {
 	uint8_t color_srcblend       = 1;
 	uint8_t color_comb_fcn       = 0;
@@ -482,6 +492,26 @@ struct VsShaderResource2 {
 	uint8_t shared_vgprs      = 0;
 };
 
+struct HsShaderResource1 {
+	uint8_t vgprs                     = 0;
+	uint8_t priority                  = 0;
+	uint8_t float_mode                = 0;
+	bool    dx10_clamp                = false;
+	bool    debug_mode                = false;
+	bool    ieee_mode                 = false;
+	bool    require_forward_progress  = false;
+	bool    threadgroup_configuration = false;
+	uint8_t ls_vgpr_component_count   = 0;
+	bool    fp16_overflow             = false;
+};
+
+struct HsShaderResource2 {
+	bool     scratch_en   = false;
+	uint8_t  user_sgpr    = 0;
+	uint16_t lds_size     = 0;
+	uint8_t  shared_vgprs = 0;
+};
+
 struct PsShaderResource1 {
 	uint8_t vgprs                    = 0;
 	uint8_t sgprs                    = 0;
@@ -500,7 +530,7 @@ struct PsShaderResource2 {
 	uint8_t user_sgpr              = 0;
 	bool    wave_cnt_en            = false;
 	uint8_t extra_lds_size         = 0;
-	bool    raster_ordered_shading = false;
+	uint8_t raster_ordered_shading = 0;
 	uint8_t shared_vgprs           = 0;
 };
 
@@ -513,22 +543,27 @@ struct PsStageRegisters {
 
 struct CsStageRegisters {
 
-	uint64_t data_addr      = 0;
-	uint32_t num_thread_x   = 0;
-	uint32_t num_thread_y   = 0;
-	uint32_t num_thread_z   = 0;
-	uint8_t  vgprs          = 0;
-	uint8_t  sgprs          = 0;
-	uint8_t  bulky          = 0;
-	uint8_t  wave_size      = 64;
-	uint8_t  scratch_en     = 0;
-	uint8_t  user_sgpr      = 0;
-	uint8_t  tgid_x_en      = 0;
-	uint8_t  tgid_y_en      = 0;
-	uint8_t  tgid_z_en      = 0;
-	uint8_t  tg_size_en     = 0;
-	uint8_t  tidig_comp_cnt = 0;
-	uint8_t  lds_size       = 0;
+	uint64_t data_addr                 = 0;
+	uint32_t num_thread_x              = 0;
+	uint32_t num_thread_y              = 0;
+	uint32_t num_thread_z              = 0;
+	uint8_t  vgprs                     = 0;
+	uint8_t  sgprs                     = 0;
+	uint8_t  float_mode                = 0;
+	bool     dx10_clamp                = false;
+	bool     ieee_mode                 = false;
+	bool     fp16_overflow             = false;
+	bool     bulky                     = false;
+	bool     threadgroup_configuration = false;
+	uint8_t  wave_size                 = 64;
+	bool     scratch_en                = false;
+	uint8_t  user_sgpr                 = 0;
+	bool     tgid_x_en                 = false;
+	bool     tgid_y_en                 = false;
+	bool     tgid_z_en                 = false;
+	bool     tg_size_en                = false;
+	uint8_t  tidig_comp_cnt            = 0;
+	uint16_t lds_size                  = 0;
 };
 
 struct EsStageRegisters {
@@ -543,24 +578,24 @@ struct LsStageRegisters {
 
 struct HsStageRegisters {
 	uint64_t          data_addr = 0;
-	VsShaderResource1 rsrc1;
-	VsShaderResource2 rsrc2;
+	HsShaderResource1 rsrc1;
+	HsShaderResource2 rsrc2;
 	uint64_t          chksum = 0;
 };
 
 struct GsShaderResource1 {
-	uint8_t vgprs                    = 0;
-	uint8_t sgprs                    = 0;
-	uint8_t priority                 = 0;
-	uint8_t float_mode               = 0;
-	bool    dx10_clamp               = false;
-	bool    debug_mode               = false;
-	bool    ieee_mode                = false;
-	bool    cu_group_enable          = false;
-	bool    require_forward_progress = false;
-	bool    lds_configuration        = false;
-	uint8_t gs_vgpr_component_count  = 0;
-	bool    fp16_overflow            = false;
+	uint8_t vgprs                     = 0;
+	uint8_t sgprs                     = 0;
+	uint8_t priority                  = 0;
+	uint8_t float_mode                = 0;
+	bool    dx10_clamp                = false;
+	bool    debug_mode                = false;
+	bool    ieee_mode                 = false;
+	bool    cu_group_enable           = false;
+	bool    require_forward_progress  = false;
+	bool    threadgroup_configuration = false;
+	uint8_t gs_vgpr_component_count   = 0;
+	bool    fp16_overflow             = false;
 };
 
 struct GsShaderResource2 {
@@ -880,6 +915,8 @@ public:
 	void SetDepthControl(const DepthControl& control) { m_depth_control = control; }
 	[[nodiscard]] const ModeControl& GetModeControl() const { return m_mode_control; }
 	void SetModeControl(const ModeControl& control) { m_mode_control = control; }
+	[[nodiscard]] const PolyOffset& GetPolyOffset() const { return m_poly_offset; }
+	void SetPolyOffset(const PolyOffset& offset) { m_poly_offset = offset; }
 	[[nodiscard]] const EqaaControl& GetEqaaControl() const { return m_eqaa_control; }
 	void SetEqaaControl(const EqaaControl& control) { m_eqaa_control = control; }
 	[[nodiscard]] const StencilControl& GetStencilControl() const { return m_stencil_control; }
@@ -977,6 +1014,7 @@ private:
 	uint8_t           m_stencil_clear_value = 0;
 
 	ModeControl m_mode_control;
+	PolyOffset  m_poly_offset;
 	EqaaControl m_eqaa_control;
 
 	ShaderRegisters m_sh_regs;
@@ -991,8 +1029,8 @@ public:
 
 	void Reset() { *this = UserConfig(); }
 
-	void                   SetPrimitiveType(uint32_t prim_type) { m_prim_type = prim_type; }
-	[[nodiscard]] uint32_t GetPrimType() const { return m_prim_type; }
+	void SetPrimitiveType(Prospero::PrimitiveType prim_type) { m_prim_type = prim_type; }
+	[[nodiscard]] Prospero::PrimitiveType GetPrimType() const { return m_prim_type; }
 	void                   SetIndexOffset(uint32_t index_offset) { m_index_offset = index_offset; }
 	[[nodiscard]] uint32_t GetIndexOffset() const { return m_index_offset; }
 	void                   SetObjectId(uint32_t object_id) { m_object_id = object_id; }
@@ -1011,9 +1049,9 @@ public:
 	void SetGdsOaAddress(uint32_t value) { m_gds_oa.counters[m_gds_oa.GetIndex()].address = value; }
 
 private:
-	uint32_t m_prim_type    = 0;
-	uint32_t m_index_offset = 0;
-	uint32_t m_object_id    = 0;
+	Prospero::PrimitiveType m_prim_type    = Prospero::PrimitiveType::kNone;
+	uint32_t                m_index_offset = 0;
+	uint32_t                m_object_id    = 0;
 
 	GeControl    m_ge_cntl;
 	GeUserVgprEn m_ge_user_vgpr_en;
@@ -1034,8 +1072,8 @@ public:
 	void SetLsShaderResource1(const VsShaderResource1& rsrc1) { m_vs.ls_regs.rsrc1 = rsrc1; }
 	void SetLsShaderResource2(const VsShaderResource2& rsrc2) { m_vs.ls_regs.rsrc2 = rsrc2; }
 	void SetHsShaderBase(uint64_t addr) { m_vs.hs_regs.data_addr = addr; }
-	void SetHsShaderResource1(const VsShaderResource1& rsrc1) { m_vs.hs_regs.rsrc1 = rsrc1; }
-	void SetHsShaderResource2(const VsShaderResource2& rsrc2) { m_vs.hs_regs.rsrc2 = rsrc2; }
+	void SetHsShaderResource1(const HsShaderResource1& rsrc1) { m_vs.hs_regs.rsrc1 = rsrc1; }
+	void SetHsShaderResource2(const HsShaderResource2& rsrc2) { m_vs.hs_regs.rsrc2 = rsrc2; }
 	void SetHsShaderChksum(uint32_t value) { m_vs.hs_regs.chksum = value; }
 	void SetGsShaderBase(uint64_t addr) { m_vs.gs_regs.data_addr = addr; }
 	void SetGsShaderResource1(const GsShaderResource1& rsrc1) { m_vs.gs_regs.rsrc1 = rsrc1; }

src/graphics/guest_gpu/pm4.h

@@ -372,6 +372,7 @@ constexpr uint32_t PA_CL_UCP_0_X          = 0x16F;
 constexpr uint32_t PA_CL_UCP_0_Y          = 0x170;
 constexpr uint32_t PA_CL_UCP_0_Z          = 0x171;
 constexpr uint32_t PA_CL_UCP_0_W          = 0x172;
+constexpr uint32_t PA_CL_UCP_5_W          = 0x186;
 constexpr uint32_t SPI_PS_INPUT_CNTL_0    = 0x191;
 constexpr uint32_t SPI_PS_INPUT_CNTL_31   = 0x1B0;
 constexpr uint32_t SPI_VS_OUT_CONFIG      = 0x1B1;
@@ -578,24 +579,28 @@ constexpr uint32_t DB_HTILE_SURFACE_PREFETCH_HEIGHT_MASK          = 0x3F;
 constexpr uint32_t DB_HTILE_SURFACE_DST_OUTSIDE_ZERO_TO_ONE_SHIFT = 16;
 constexpr uint32_t DB_HTILE_SURFACE_DST_OUTSIDE_ZERO_TO_ONE_MASK  = 0x1;
 
-constexpr uint32_t DB_SRESULTS_COMPARE_STATE0     = 0x2B0;
-constexpr uint32_t DB_SRESULTS_COMPARE_STATE1     = 0x2B1;
-constexpr uint32_t VGT_GS_MAX_VERT_OUT            = 0x2CE;
-constexpr uint32_t GE_NGG_SUBGRP_CNTL             = 0x2D3;
-constexpr uint32_t VGT_TESS_DISTRIBUTION          = 0x2D4;
-constexpr uint32_t VGT_SHADER_STAGES_EN           = 0x2D5;
-constexpr uint32_t VGT_LS_HS_CONFIG               = 0x2D6;
-constexpr uint32_t VGT_TF_PARAM                   = 0x2DB;
-constexpr uint32_t DB_ALPHA_TO_MASK               = 0x2DC;
-constexpr uint32_t PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_DB_FMT_CNTL  = 0x2DE;
-constexpr uint32_t PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_CLAMP        = 0x2DF;
-constexpr uint32_t PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_FRONT_SCALE  = 0x2E0;
-constexpr uint32_t PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_FRONT_OFFSET = 0x2E1;
-constexpr uint32_t PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_BACK_SCALE   = 0x2E2;
-constexpr uint32_t PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_BACK_OFFSET  = 0x2E3;
-constexpr uint32_t VGT_GS_INSTANCE_CNT            = 0x2E4;
-constexpr uint32_t PA_SC_CENTROID_PRIORITY_0      = 0x2F5;
-constexpr uint32_t PA_SC_CENTROID_PRIORITY_1      = 0x2F6;
+constexpr uint32_t DB_SRESULTS_COMPARE_STATE0                          = 0x2B0;
+constexpr uint32_t DB_SRESULTS_COMPARE_STATE1                          = 0x2B1;
+constexpr uint32_t VGT_GS_MAX_VERT_OUT                                 = 0x2CE;
+constexpr uint32_t GE_NGG_SUBGRP_CNTL                                  = 0x2D3;
+constexpr uint32_t VGT_TESS_DISTRIBUTION                               = 0x2D4;
+constexpr uint32_t VGT_SHADER_STAGES_EN                                = 0x2D5;
+constexpr uint32_t VGT_LS_HS_CONFIG                                    = 0x2D6;
+constexpr uint32_t VGT_TF_PARAM                                        = 0x2DB;
+constexpr uint32_t DB_ALPHA_TO_MASK                                    = 0x2DC;
+constexpr uint32_t PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_DB_FMT_CNTL                       = 0x2DE;
+constexpr uint32_t PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_DB_FMT_CNTL_NEG_NUM_DB_BITS_SHIFT = 0;
+constexpr uint32_t PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_DB_FMT_CNTL_NEG_NUM_DB_BITS_MASK  = 0xFF;
+constexpr uint32_t PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_DB_FMT_CNTL_DB_IS_FLOAT_FMT_SHIFT = 8;
+constexpr uint32_t PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_DB_FMT_CNTL_DB_IS_FLOAT_FMT_MASK  = 0x1;
+constexpr uint32_t PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_CLAMP                             = 0x2DF;
+constexpr uint32_t PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_FRONT_SCALE                       = 0x2E0;
+constexpr uint32_t PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_FRONT_OFFSET                      = 0x2E1;
+constexpr uint32_t PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_BACK_SCALE                        = 0x2E2;
+constexpr uint32_t PA_SU_POLY_OFFSET_BACK_OFFSET                       = 0x2E3;
+constexpr uint32_t VGT_GS_INSTANCE_CNT                                 = 0x2E4;
+constexpr uint32_t PA_SC_CENTROID_PRIORITY_0                           = 0x2F5;
+constexpr uint32_t PA_SC_CENTROID_PRIORITY_1                           = 0x2F6;
 
 constexpr uint32_t PA_SC_AA_CONFIG                             = 0x2F8;
 constexpr uint32_t PA_SC_AA_CONFIG_MSAA_NUM_SAMPLES_SHIFT      = 0;
@@ -779,21 +784,21 @@ constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_PS_FWD_PROGRESS_MASK      = 0x1;
 constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_PS_FP16_OVFL_SHIFT        = 29;
 constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_PS_FP16_OVFL_MASK         = 0x1;
 
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS                                = 0xB;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_SCRATCH_EN_SHIFT               = 0;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_SCRATCH_EN_MASK                = 0x1;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_USER_SGPR_SHIFT                = 1;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_USER_SGPR_MASK                 = 0x1F;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_WAVE_CNT_EN_SHIFT              = 7;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_WAVE_CNT_EN_MASK               = 0x1;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_EXTRA_LDS_SIZE_SHIFT           = 8;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_EXTRA_LDS_SIZE_MASK            = 0xFF;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_LOAD_INTRAWAVE_COLLISION_SHIFT = 26;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_LOAD_INTRAWAVE_COLLISION_MASK  = 0x1;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_USER_SGPR_MSB_SHIFT            = 27;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_USER_SGPR_MSB_MASK             = 0x1;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_SHARED_VGPR_CNT_SHIFT          = 28;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_SHARED_VGPR_CNT_MASK           = 0xF;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS                              = 0xB;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_SCRATCH_EN_SHIFT             = 0;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_SCRATCH_EN_MASK              = 0x1;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_USER_SGPR_SHIFT              = 1;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_USER_SGPR_MASK               = 0x1F;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_WAVE_CNT_EN_SHIFT            = 7;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_WAVE_CNT_EN_MASK             = 0x1;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_EXTRA_LDS_SIZE_SHIFT         = 8;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_EXTRA_LDS_SIZE_MASK          = 0xFF;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_RASTER_ORDERED_SHADING_SHIFT = 25;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_RASTER_ORDERED_SHADING_MASK  = 0x3;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_USER_SGPR_MSB_SHIFT          = 27;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_USER_SGPR_MSB_MASK           = 0x1;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_SHARED_VGPR_CNT_SHIFT        = 28;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_PS_SHARED_VGPR_CNT_MASK         = 0xF;
 
 constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_PS_0  = 0xC;
 constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_PS_15 = 0x1B;
@@ -886,61 +891,101 @@ constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_GS_USER_SGPR_MSB_MASK     = 0x1;
 constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_GS_SHARED_VGPR_CNT_SHIFT  = 28;
 constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_GS_SHARED_VGPR_CNT_MASK   = 0xF;
 
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_GS_0       = 0x8C;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_GS_15      = 0x9B;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_GS_31      = 0xAB;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_REQ_CTRL_ESGS        = 0xB0;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_ACCUM_ESGS_0    = 0xB2;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_ACCUM_ESGS_3    = 0xB5;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_ES_GS      = 0xBC;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_LO_ES            = 0xC8;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_HI_ES            = 0xC9;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_ES         = 0xCA;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_ES         = 0xCB;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_ES_0       = 0xCC;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_ES_15      = 0xDB;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_ES_31      = 0xEB;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_CHKSUM_HS        = 0x100;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC4_HS         = 0x101;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_ADDR_LO_HS = 0x102;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_ADDR_HI_HS = 0x103;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC3_HS         = 0x107;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_LO_HS            = 0x108;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_HI_HS            = 0x109;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS         = 0x10A;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_HS         = 0x10B;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_HS_0       = 0x10C;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_HS_15      = 0x11B;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_HS_31      = 0x12B;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_REQ_CTRL_LSHS        = 0x130;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_ACCUM_LSHS_0    = 0x132;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_ACCUM_LSHS_3    = 0x135;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_LO_LS            = 0x148;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_HI_LS            = 0x149;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_LS         = 0x14A;
-constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_LS         = 0x14B;
-constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_START_X                 = 0x204;
-constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_START_Y                 = 0x205;
-constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_START_Z                 = 0x206;
-constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_NUM_THREAD_X            = 0x207;
-constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_NUM_THREAD_Y            = 0x208;
-constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_NUM_THREAD_Z            = 0x209;
-constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_LO                  = 0x20C;
-constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_HI                  = 0x20D;
-constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_TBA_LO                  = 0x20E;
-constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_TBA_HI                  = 0x20F;
-constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_TMA_LO                  = 0x210;
-constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_TMA_HI                  = 0x211;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_GS_0                      = 0x8C;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_GS_15                     = 0x9B;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_GS_31                     = 0xAB;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_REQ_CTRL_ESGS                       = 0xB0;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_ACCUM_ESGS_0                   = 0xB2;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_ACCUM_ESGS_3                   = 0xB5;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_ES_GS                     = 0xBC;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_LO_ES                           = 0xC8;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_HI_ES                           = 0xC9;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_ES                        = 0xCA;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_ES                        = 0xCB;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_ES_0                      = 0xCC;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_ES_15                     = 0xDB;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_ES_31                     = 0xEB;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_CHKSUM_HS                       = 0x100;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC4_HS                        = 0x101;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_ADDR_LO_HS                = 0x102;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_ADDR_HI_HS                = 0x103;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC3_HS                        = 0x107;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_LO_HS                           = 0x108;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_HI_HS                           = 0x109;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS                        = 0x10A;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_HS                        = 0x10B;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS_VGPRS_SHIFT            = 0;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS_VGPRS_MASK             = 0x3F;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS_PRIORITY_SHIFT         = 10;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS_PRIORITY_MASK          = 0x3;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS_FLOAT_MODE_SHIFT       = 12;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS_FLOAT_MODE_MASK        = 0xFF;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS_DX10_CLAMP_SHIFT       = 21;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS_DX10_CLAMP_MASK        = 0x1;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS_DEBUG_MODE_SHIFT       = 22;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS_DEBUG_MODE_MASK        = 0x1;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS_IEEE_MODE_SHIFT        = 23;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS_IEEE_MODE_MASK         = 0x1;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS_FWD_PROGRESS_SHIFT     = 25;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS_FWD_PROGRESS_MASK      = 0x1;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS_WGP_MODE_SHIFT         = 26;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS_WGP_MODE_MASK          = 0x1;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS_LS_VGPR_COMP_CNT_SHIFT = 28;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS_LS_VGPR_COMP_CNT_MASK  = 0x3;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS_FP16_OVFL_SHIFT        = 30;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_HS_FP16_OVFL_MASK         = 0x1;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_HS_SCRATCH_EN_SHIFT       = 0;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_HS_SCRATCH_EN_MASK        = 0x1;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_HS_USER_SGPR_SHIFT        = 1;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_HS_USER_SGPR_MASK         = 0x1F;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_HS_LDS_SIZE_SHIFT         = 18;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_HS_LDS_SIZE_MASK          = 0x1FF;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_HS_USER_SGPR_MSB_SHIFT    = 27;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_HS_USER_SGPR_MSB_MASK     = 0x1;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_HS_SHARED_VGPR_CNT_SHIFT  = 28;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_HS_SHARED_VGPR_CNT_MASK   = 0xF;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_HS_0                      = 0x10C;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_HS_15                     = 0x11B;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_DATA_HS_31                     = 0x12B;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_REQ_CTRL_LSHS                       = 0x130;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_ACCUM_LSHS_0                   = 0x132;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_USER_ACCUM_LSHS_3                   = 0x135;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_LO_LS                           = 0x148;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_HI_LS                           = 0x149;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC1_LS                        = 0x14A;
+constexpr uint32_t SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC2_LS                        = 0x14B;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_START_X                                = 0x204;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_START_Y                                = 0x205;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_START_Z                                = 0x206;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_NUM_THREAD_X                           = 0x207;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_NUM_THREAD_Y                           = 0x208;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_NUM_THREAD_Z                           = 0x209;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_LO                                 = 0x20C;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_HI                                 = 0x20D;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_TBA_LO                                 = 0x20E;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_TBA_HI                                 = 0x20F;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_TMA_LO                                 = 0x210;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_TMA_HI                                 = 0x211;
 
-constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1              = 0x212;
-constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_VGPRS_SHIFT  = 0;
-constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_VGPRS_MASK   = 0x3F;
-constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_SGPRS_SHIFT  = 6;
-constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_SGPRS_MASK   = 0xF;
-constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_BULKY_SHIFT  = 24;
-constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_BULKY_MASK   = 0x1;
-constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_W32_EN_SHIFT = 30;
-constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_W32_EN_MASK  = 0x1;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1                  = 0x212;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_VGPRS_SHIFT      = 0;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_VGPRS_MASK       = 0x3F;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_SGPRS_SHIFT      = 6;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_SGPRS_MASK       = 0xF;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_FLOAT_MODE_SHIFT = 12;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_FLOAT_MODE_MASK  = 0xFF;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_DX10_CLAMP_SHIFT = 21;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_DX10_CLAMP_MASK  = 0x1;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_IEEE_MODE_SHIFT  = 23;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_IEEE_MODE_MASK   = 0x1;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_BULKY_SHIFT      = 24;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_BULKY_MASK       = 0x1;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_FP16_OVFL_SHIFT  = 26;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_FP16_OVFL_MASK   = 0x1;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_WGP_MODE_SHIFT   = 29;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_WGP_MODE_MASK    = 0x1;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_W32_EN_SHIFT     = 30;
+constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC1_W32_EN_MASK      = 0x1;
 
 constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2                      = 0x213;
 constexpr uint32_t COMPUTE_PGM_RSRC2_SCRATCH_EN_SHIFT     = 0;
@@ -1003,6 +1048,7 @@ constexpr uint32_t GE_USER_VGPR1  = 0x25C;
 constexpr uint32_t GE_USER_VGPR2  = 0x25D;
 constexpr uint32_t GE_USER_VGPR3  = 0x25E;
 constexpr uint32_t GE_STEREO_CNTL = 0x25F;
+constexpr uint32_t GE_PC_ALLOC    = 0x260;
 
 constexpr uint32_t GE_USER_VGPR_EN                     = 0x262;
 constexpr uint32_t GE_USER_VGPR_EN_EN_USER_VGPR1_SHIFT = 0;

src/graphics/guest_gpu/tile.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include "common/abi.h"
 #include "common/common.h"
+#include "graphics/guest_gpu/gpu_defs.h"
 
 namespace Libs::Graphics {
 
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ enum class TileBlockFamily : uint32_t {
 };
 
 struct TileBlockLayout {
-	TileBlockFamily family            = TileBlockFamily::Standard256B;
+	TileBlockFamily family            = TileBlockFamily::Count;
 	uint32_t        bytes_per_element = 0;
 	uint32_t        block_size        = 0;
 	uint32_t        block_width       = 0;
@@ -47,42 +48,73 @@ struct TileBlockLayout {
 	uint32_t        block_depth       = 0;
 };
 
-struct TileVolumeLayout {
-	TileBlockFamily family            = TileBlockFamily::Count;
-	uint32_t        bytes_per_element = 0;
-	uint32_t        texel_width       = 1;
-	uint32_t        texel_height      = 1;
-	uint32_t        first_tail_level  = 0;
-	uint32_t        block_depth       = 1;
-	uint64_t        block_slice_size  = 0;
-	uint64_t        total_size        = 0;
-	uint64_t        level_offsets[16] = {};
-	uint64_t        level_sizes[16]   = {};
-	uint32_t        tail_x[16]        = {};
-	uint32_t        tail_y[16]        = {};
-	uint32_t        level_widths[16]  = {};
-	uint32_t        level_heights[16] = {};
+struct TileTextureElementLayout {
+	uint32_t bytes        = 0;
+	uint32_t texel_width  = 1;
+	uint32_t texel_height = 1;
+};
+
+struct TileTextureBlockLayout {
+	TileBlockLayout block;
+	uint32_t        texel_width  = 1;
+	uint32_t        texel_height = 1;
+};
+
+enum class TileSurfaceDimension : uint32_t {
+	Dim2D,
+	Dim3D,
+};
+
+struct TileSurfaceDescription {
+	Prospero::BufferFormat format    = Prospero::BufferFormat::kInvalid;
+	Prospero::TileMode     tile_mode = Prospero::TileMode::kLinear;
+	TileSurfaceDimension   dimension = TileSurfaceDimension::Dim2D;
+	uint32_t               width     = 0;
+	uint32_t               height    = 0;
+	uint32_t               depth     = 1;
+	uint32_t               levels    = 1;
+	uint32_t               layers    = 1;
+};
+
+// Width/height fields are measured in addressable elements, not texture texels.
+struct TileMipLayout {
+	uint64_t offset        = 0;
+	uint64_t size          = 0;
+	uint32_t width         = 0;
+	uint32_t height        = 0;
+	uint32_t padded_width  = 0;
+	uint32_t padded_height = 0;
+	uint32_t tail_x        = 0;
+	uint32_t tail_y        = 0;
+};
+
+struct TileSurfaceLayout {
+	TileSurfaceDescription description;
+	TileTextureBlockLayout texture;
+	uint32_t               first_tail_level = 0;
+	uint64_t               block_slice_size = 0;
+	uint64_t               total_size       = 0;
+	TileMipLayout          mips[16]         = {};
 };
 
 bool TileGetBlockLayout(TileBlockFamily family, uint32_t bytes_per_element,
                         TileBlockLayout& layout);
+bool TileGetTextureElementLayout(Prospero::BufferFormat format, TileTextureElementLayout& layout);
+bool TileGetTextureBlockLayout(Prospero::BufferFormat format, Prospero::TileMode tile, bool volume,
+                               TileTextureBlockLayout& layout);
+bool TileGetTiledTextureLayout(const TileSurfaceDescription& description,
+                               TileSurfaceLayout&            layout);
 bool TileGetBlockOffset(const TileBlockLayout& layout, uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t z,
                         uint32_t& byte_offset);
 bool TileGetBlockXor(const TileBlockLayout& layout, uint32_t block_x, uint32_t block_y,
                      uint32_t& byte_offset);
 bool TileGetBlockXor(const TileBlockLayout& layout, uint32_t block_x, uint32_t block_y,
                      uint32_t block_z, uint32_t& byte_offset);
-bool TileIsStandard256BTextureSupported(uint32_t format);
-bool TileIsStandard4KBTextureSupported(uint32_t format);
-bool TileIsStandard64KBTextureSupported(uint32_t format);
-bool TileGetTextureVolumeLayout(uint32_t format, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t depth,
-                                uint32_t levels, uint32_t tile, TileVolumeLayout& layout);
 
-bool     TileGetHtileSize(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, TileSizeAlign& htile_size);
-bool     TileGetDepthSize(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t pitch, uint32_t z_format,
-                          uint32_t stencil_format, bool htile, TileSizeAlign& stencil_size,
-                          TileSizeAlign& htile_size, TileSizeAlign& depth_size,
-                          uint32_t num_fragments_log2 = 0);
+bool     TileGetDepthSize(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t pitch,
+                          Prospero::DepthFormat z_format, Prospero::StencilFormat stencil_format,
+                          bool htile, TileSizeAlign& stencil_size, TileSizeAlign& htile_size,
+                          TileSizeAlign& depth_size, uint32_t num_fragments_log2 = 0);
 uint32_t TileGetRenderTargetPitch(uint32_t width, uint32_t bytes_per_element,
                                   uint32_t num_fragments_log2 = 0);
 uint32_t TileGetDepthPitch(uint32_t width, uint32_t bytes_per_element,
@@ -94,13 +126,14 @@ bool     TileGetRenderTargetMipLayout(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t
                                       uint32_t bytes_per_element, uint32_t levels,
                                       TileSizeAlign& total_size, TileSizeOffset* level_sizes,
                                       TilePaddedSize* padded_size);
-void     TileGetTextureSize(uint32_t format, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t pitch,
-                            uint32_t levels, uint32_t tile, TileSizeAlign* total_size,
+void     TileGetTextureSize(Prospero::BufferFormat format, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+                            uint32_t levels, Prospero::TileMode tile, TileSizeAlign* total_size,
                             TileSizeOffset* level_sizes, TilePaddedSize* padded_size);
-void TileGetTextureTotalSize(uint32_t format, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t depth,
-                             uint32_t pitch, uint32_t levels, uint32_t tile, bool volume_texture,
-                             TileSizeAlign& total_size);
-uint32_t TileGetTexturePitch(uint32_t format, uint32_t width, uint32_t levels, uint32_t tile);
+void     TileGetTextureTotalSize(Prospero::BufferFormat format, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+                                 uint32_t depth, uint32_t levels, Prospero::TileMode tile,
+                                 bool volume_texture, TileSizeAlign& total_size);
+uint32_t TileGetTexturePitch(Prospero::BufferFormat format, uint32_t width,
+                             Prospero::TileMode tile);
 
 } // namespace Libs::Graphics
 

src/graphics/host_gpu/memoryTracker.cpp

@@ -79,7 +79,6 @@ RegionManager* MemoryTracker::GetOrCreateRegion(uint64_t index) {
 
 bool MemoryTracker::IsRegionCpuModified(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
 	CheckNotInUploadCallback();
-	std::lock_guard access(m_access_mutex);
 	return Iterate<true>(vaddr, size, [](RegionManager* manager, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes) {
 		std::scoped_lock lock(manager->lock);
 		return manager->IsModified<DirtySource::Cpu>(offset, bytes);
@@ -88,7 +87,6 @@ bool MemoryTracker::IsRegionCpuModified(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
 
 bool MemoryTracker::IsRegionGpuModified(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
 	CheckNotInUploadCallback();
-	std::lock_guard access(m_access_mutex);
 	return Iterate<false>(vaddr, size, [](RegionManager* manager, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes) {
 		std::scoped_lock lock(manager->lock);
 		return manager->IsModified<DirtySource::Gpu>(offset, bytes);
@@ -97,7 +95,6 @@ bool MemoryTracker::IsRegionGpuModified(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
 
 void MemoryTracker::MarkRegionAsCpuModified(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
 	CheckNotInUploadCallback();
-	std::lock_guard access(m_access_mutex);
 	Iterate<true>(vaddr, size, [](RegionManager* manager, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes) {
 		std::scoped_lock lock(manager->lock);
 		manager->ChangeState<DirtySource::Cpu, true>(manager->GetCpuAddr() + offset, bytes);
@@ -106,7 +103,6 @@ void MemoryTracker::MarkRegionAsCpuModified(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
 
 void MemoryTracker::MarkRegionAsGpuModified(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
 	CheckNotInUploadCallback();
-	std::lock_guard access(m_access_mutex);
 	Iterate<true>(vaddr, size, [](RegionManager* manager, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes) {
 		std::scoped_lock lock(manager->lock);
 		manager->ChangeState<DirtySource::Gpu, true>(manager->GetCpuAddr() + offset, bytes);
@@ -115,14 +111,13 @@ void MemoryTracker::MarkRegionAsGpuModified(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
 
 void MemoryTracker::UnmarkRegionAsGpuModified(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
 	CheckNotInUploadCallback();
-	std::lock_guard access(m_access_mutex);
 	Iterate<false>(vaddr, size, [](RegionManager* manager, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes) {
 		std::scoped_lock lock(manager->lock);
 		manager->ChangeState<DirtySource::Gpu, false>(manager->GetCpuAddr() + offset, bytes);
 	});
 }
 
-void MemoryTracker::UntrackMemoryLocked(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
+void MemoryTracker::UntrackMemoryImpl(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
 	std::vector<RegionManager*> managers;
 	managers.reserve((vaddr % TRACKER_REGION_SIZE + size + TRACKER_REGION_SIZE - 1) /
 	                 TRACKER_REGION_SIZE);
@@ -148,8 +143,7 @@ void MemoryTracker::UntrackMemoryLocked(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
 
 void MemoryTracker::UntrackMemory(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
 	CheckNotInUploadCallback();
-	std::lock_guard access(m_access_mutex);
-	UntrackMemoryLocked(vaddr, size);
+	UntrackMemoryImpl(vaddr, size);
 }
 
 } // namespace Libs::Graphics

src/graphics/host_gpu/memoryTracker.h

@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ public:
 		static_assert(std::is_nothrow_invocable_v<Preflight&, uint64_t, uint64_t>);
 		static_assert(std::is_nothrow_invocable_v<Func&, uint64_t, uint64_t>);
 		CheckNotInUploadCallback();
-		std::lock_guard             access(m_access_mutex);
 		std::vector<RegionManager*> managers;
 		Iterate<false>(vaddr, size, [&](RegionManager* manager, uint64_t, uint64_t) {
 			managers.push_back(manager);
@@ -109,7 +108,6 @@ public:
 		static_assert(std::is_nothrow_invocable_v<RangeFunc&, uint64_t, uint64_t>);
 		static_assert(std::is_nothrow_invocable_v<UploadFunc&>);
 		CheckNotInUploadCallback();
-		std::unique_lock access(m_access_mutex);
 		Iterate<true>(vaddr, size, [](RegionManager*, uint64_t, uint64_t) {});
 		const auto* previous_upload_owner = std::exchange(s_upload_owner, this);
 		Iterate<false>(vaddr, size, [&](RegionManager* manager, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes) {
@@ -173,13 +171,12 @@ private:
 	}
 
 	static void    ValidateRange(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size);
-	void           UntrackMemoryLocked(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size);
+	void           UntrackMemoryImpl(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size);
 	RegionManager* GetOrCreateRegion(uint64_t index);
 
 	std::unique_ptr<std::atomic<RegionManager*>[]> m_regions;
 	std::vector<std::unique_ptr<RegionManager>>    m_region_storage;
 	std::mutex                                     m_region_mutex;
-	std::mutex                                     m_access_mutex;
 	PageManager&                                   m_page_manager;
 };
 

src/graphics/host_gpu/pageManager.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/pageManager.h"
 
+#include "common/platform/sysDbg.h"
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/regionDefinitions.h"
 #include "kernel/memory.h"
 
@@ -52,20 +53,20 @@ constexpr uint32_t READ_WRITE_PROTECTION = PAGE_READWRITE;
 	std::fputs("PageManager fail-fast: ", stderr);
 	std::fputs(reason != nullptr ? reason : "invalid page state", stderr);
 	std::fputc('\n', stderr);
+#if !defined(__APPLE__)
+	void* frames[16] {};
+	int   frame_count = static_cast<int>(std::size(frames));
+	SysStackWalk(frames, &frame_count);
 #if KYTY_PLATFORM == KYTY_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
-	void*      frames[16] {};
-	const auto frame_count =
-	    CaptureStackBackTrace(0, static_cast<DWORD>(std::size(frames)), frames, nullptr);
 	const auto image_base = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(GetModuleHandleW(nullptr));
-	for (uint16_t i = 0; i < frame_count; i++) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < frame_count; i++) {
 		const auto address = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(frames[i]);
-		std::fprintf(stderr, "  frame[%u]=0x%016" PRIxPTR " image_rva=0x%016" PRIxPTR "\n", i,
+		std::fprintf(stderr, "  frame[%d]=0x%016" PRIxPTR " image_rva=0x%016" PRIxPTR "\n", i,
 		             address, address >= image_base ? address - image_base : 0);
 	}
-#elif !defined(__APPLE__)
-	void*     frames[16] {};
-	const int frame_count = ::backtrace(frames, static_cast<int>(std::size(frames)));
+#else
 	::backtrace_symbols_fd(frames, frame_count, STDERR_FILENO);
+#endif
 #endif
 	std::fflush(stderr);
 #if KYTY_PLATFORM == KYTY_PLATFORM_WINDOWS

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/cache/bufferCache.cpp

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #include "common/profiler.h"
 #include "graphics/guest_gpu/graphicsRun.h"
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/graphicContext.h"
-#include "graphics/host_gpu/renderer/cache/resourceMutex.h"
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/renderer/cache/textureCache.h"
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/renderer/commandScheduler.h"
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/renderer/render.h"
@@ -23,30 +22,9 @@ namespace Libs::Graphics {
 
 namespace {
 
-thread_local const void* g_cache_lock_owner = nullptr;
-
 constexpr uint64_t MiB           = 1024 * 1024;
 constexpr uint64_t GdsBufferSize = 64 * 1024;
 
-class FaultSafeCacheLock final {
-public:
-	FaultSafeCacheLock(const void* owner, Common::Mutex& mutex): m_mutex(mutex) {
-		if (g_cache_lock_owner != nullptr) {
-			EXIT("BufferCache: recursive cache lock acquisition\n");
-		}
-		g_cache_lock_owner = owner;
-		m_mutex.Lock();
-	}
-
-	~FaultSafeCacheLock() {
-		m_mutex.Unlock();
-		g_cache_lock_owner = nullptr;
-	}
-
-private:
-	Common::Mutex& m_mutex;
-};
-
 } // namespace
 
 uint64_t BufferCache::AlignDown(uint64_t value) noexcept {
@@ -60,15 +38,6 @@ uint64_t BufferCache::AlignUp(uint64_t value) {
 	return (value + CACHING_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(CACHING_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 }
 
-bool BufferCache::PageOverlaps(uint64_t left, uint64_t left_size, uint64_t right,
-                               uint64_t right_size) noexcept {
-	const auto left_begin  = left & ~(TRACKER_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
-	const auto left_end    = (left + left_size + TRACKER_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(TRACKER_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
-	const auto right_begin = right & ~(TRACKER_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
-	const auto right_end = (right + right_size + TRACKER_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(TRACKER_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
-	return left_begin < right_end && right_begin < left_end;
-}
-
 void BufferCache::Upload(CommandBuffer& command, Buffer& destination, uint64_t destination_offset,
                          const void* source, uint64_t size) {
 	auto* bytes = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(source);
@@ -201,27 +170,23 @@ void BufferCache::QueueGarbageDownload(std::span<const DownloadCopy> copies, Ret
 	m_scheduler.DeferOperation(
 	    [this, downloads = std::move(downloads), retire = std::move(retire)]() mutable {
 		    PublishDownloads(downloads);
-		    {
-			    FaultSafeCacheLock lock(this, m_mutex);
-			    for (const auto& range: downloads) {
-				    m_gpu_modified_ranges.Subtract(range.address, range.size);
-			    }
-			    // ForEachDownloadRange reports full tracker pages, and every exact GPU-owned
-			    // interval on those pages was downloaded and removed. Clearing the original
-			    // query therefore cannot orphan a dirty sibling on an edge page.
-			    m_memory_tracker.UnmarkRegionAsGpuModified(retire.address, retire.size);
-			    if (m_memory_tracker.IsRegionGpuModified(retire.address, retire.size) ||
-			        !m_gpu_modified_ranges.Intersections(retire.address, retire.size).empty()) {
-				    EXIT("BufferCache: asynchronous garbage collection retained GPU ownership\n");
-			    }
-			    m_memory_tracker.UntrackMemory(retire.address, retire.size);
+		    for (const auto& range: downloads) {
+			    m_gpu_modified_ranges.Subtract(range.address, range.size);
 		    }
+		    // ForEachDownloadRange reports full tracker pages, and every exact GPU-owned
+		    // interval on those pages was downloaded and removed. Clearing the original
+		    // query therefore cannot orphan a dirty sibling on an edge page.
+		    m_memory_tracker.UnmarkRegionAsGpuModified(retire.address, retire.size);
+		    if (m_memory_tracker.IsRegionGpuModified(retire.address, retire.size) ||
+		        !m_gpu_modified_ranges.Intersections(retire.address, retire.size).empty()) {
+			    EXIT("BufferCache: asynchronous garbage collection retained GPU ownership\n");
+		    }
+		    m_memory_tracker.UntrackMemory(retire.address, retire.size);
 	    });
 }
 
 BufferCache::BufferCache(GraphicContext& graphics, CommandScheduler& scheduler,
-                         PageManager& page_manager, TextureCache& texture_cache,
-                         ResourceMutex& resource_mutex)
+                         PageManager& page_manager, TextureCache& texture_cache)
     : m_graphics(graphics), m_scheduler(scheduler),
       m_gds_buffer(graphics, scheduler, MemoryUsage::Stream, 0, AllFlags, GdsBufferSize),
       m_memory_tracker(page_manager),
@@ -229,7 +194,7 @@ BufferCache::BufferCache(GraphicContext& graphics, CommandScheduler& scheduler,
       m_stream_buffer(graphics, scheduler, MemoryUsage::Stream, 64 * MiB),
       m_download_buffer(graphics, scheduler, MemoryUsage::Download, 32 * MiB),
       m_device_buffer(graphics, scheduler, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal, 128 * MiB),
-      m_texture_cache(texture_cache), m_resource_mutex(resource_mutex) {
+      m_texture_cache(texture_cache) {
 	std::memset(m_gds_buffer.Mapped().data(), 0, static_cast<size_t>(m_gds_buffer.Size()));
 	m_gds_buffer.Flush(0, m_gds_buffer.Size());
 	if (!m_graphics.CanReportMemoryUsage()) {
@@ -287,9 +252,6 @@ void BufferCache::InvalidateMemory(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
 	    size > TRACKER_ADDRESS_SIZE - vaddr) {
 		EXIT("BufferCache: invalid memory-invalidation range\n");
 	}
-	if (!HasPageOverlap(vaddr, size)) {
-		return;
-	}
 	m_memory_tracker.InvalidateRegion(vaddr, size,
 	                                  [this, vaddr, size] { ReadMemory(vaddr, size, true); });
 }
@@ -304,70 +266,63 @@ void BufferCache::ReadMemory(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size, bool is_write) {
 		     "addr=0x%016" PRIx64 " size=0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
 		     vaddr, size);
 	}
-	if (m_resource_mutex.IsOwnedByCurrentThread()) {
-		EXIT("unsupported buffer readback from a pre-owned resource transaction, "
-		     "addr=0x%016" PRIx64 " size=0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
-		     vaddr, size);
-	}
 	m_scheduler.Context().GetGpu().SendCommandSync(
 	    [this, vaddr, size, is_write] { ReadMemoryOnGpu(vaddr, size, is_write); });
 }
 
 void BufferCache::ReadMemoryOnGpu(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size, bool is_write) {
+	// CPU invalidation reaches this point only for a GPU-owned tracker page. Resolve the exact
+	// Buffer owner on the GPU thread so the cache index remains single-thread-owned.
+	if (is_write && !IsRegionRegistered(vaddr, size)) {
+		return;
+	}
 	std::vector<DownloadCopy> copies;
-	{
-		FaultSafeCacheLock lock(this, m_mutex);
-		m_memory_tracker.ForEachDownloadRange<false>(
-		    vaddr, size,
-		    [&](uint64_t address, uint64_t bytes) noexcept {
-			    m_memory_tracker.ValidateGpuDirtyPages(m_gpu_modified_ranges, address, bytes,
-			                                           "memory invalidation");
-		    },
-		    [&](uint64_t address, uint64_t bytes) noexcept {
-			    for (const auto range: m_gpu_modified_ranges.Intersections(address, bytes)) {
-				    for (uint64_t copied = 0; copied < range.size;) {
-					    const auto copy_address = range.address + copied;
-					    auto       owner        = m_buffers.upper_bound(copy_address);
-					    if (owner == m_buffers.begin()) {
-						    EXIT("BufferCache: invalidation readback has no buffer owner\n");
-					    }
-					    auto& cached = *std::prev(owner)->second;
-					    if (!cached.buffer->IsInBounds(copy_address, 1)) {
-						    EXIT(
-						        "BufferCache: invalidation readback is outside its buffer owner\n");
-					    }
-					    const auto copy_size = std::min(range.size - copied,
-					                                    cached.vaddr + cached.size - copy_address);
-					    copies.push_back({cached.buffer, cached.buffer->Offset(copy_address),
-					                      copy_address, copy_size});
-					    copied += copy_size;
+	m_memory_tracker.ForEachDownloadRange<false>(
+	    vaddr, size,
+	    [&](uint64_t address, uint64_t bytes) noexcept {
+		    m_memory_tracker.ValidateGpuDirtyPages(m_gpu_modified_ranges, address, bytes,
+		                                           "memory invalidation");
+	    },
+	    [&](uint64_t address, uint64_t bytes) noexcept {
+		    for (const auto range: m_gpu_modified_ranges.Intersections(address, bytes)) {
+			    for (uint64_t copied = 0; copied < range.size;) {
+				    const auto copy_address = range.address + copied;
+				    auto       owner        = m_buffers.upper_bound(copy_address);
+				    if (owner == m_buffers.begin()) {
+					    EXIT("BufferCache: invalidation readback has no buffer owner\n");
 				    }
+				    auto& cached = *std::prev(owner)->second;
+				    if (!cached.buffer->IsInBounds(copy_address, 1)) {
+					    EXIT("BufferCache: invalidation readback is outside its buffer owner\n");
+				    }
+				    const auto copy_size =
+				        std::min(range.size - copied, cached.vaddr + cached.size - copy_address);
+				    copies.push_back({cached.buffer, cached.buffer->Offset(copy_address),
+				                      copy_address, copy_size});
+				    copied += copy_size;
 			    }
-		    });
-		if (copies.empty()) {
-			if (!is_write) {
-				return;
-			}
-			// A preceding read fault can consume the last GPU-owned copy after this write
-			// invalidation has already chosen to flush. Complete the CPU ownership handoff even
-			// though this callback no longer has bytes to download.
-			m_memory_tracker.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(vaddr, size);
+		    }
+	    });
+	if (copies.empty()) {
+		if (!is_write) {
 			return;
 		}
+		// A preceding read fault can consume the last GPU-owned copy after this write invalidation
+		// has already chosen to flush. Complete the CPU ownership handoff even though this callback
+		// no longer has bytes to download.
+		m_memory_tracker.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(vaddr, size);
+		return;
 	}
 	auto downloads = RecordDownloads(copies);
 	m_scheduler.FinishCurrent();
 	PublishDownloads(downloads);
-	{
-		FaultSafeCacheLock lock(this, m_mutex);
-		for (const auto& range: downloads) {
-			m_gpu_modified_ranges.Subtract(range.address, range.size);
-		}
-		// The enumeration above covered whole dirty pages and every exact interval on them.
-		m_memory_tracker.UnmarkRegionAsGpuModified(vaddr, size);
-		if (is_write) {
-			m_memory_tracker.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(vaddr, size);
-		}
+	for (const auto& range: downloads) {
+		m_gpu_modified_ranges.Subtract(range.address, range.size);
+	}
+	// The enumeration above covered whole dirty pages and every exact interval on them.
+	m_memory_tracker.UnmarkRegionAsGpuModified(vaddr, size);
+	if (is_write) {
+		m_memory_tracker.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(vaddr, size);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -378,43 +333,40 @@ void BufferCache::UnmapMemory(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
 	std::vector<DownloadCopy>                  copies;
 	std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> modified_buffers;
 	std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> retired_buffers;
-	{
-		FaultSafeCacheLock lock(this, m_mutex);
-		for (const auto& [begin, cached]: m_buffers) {
-			if (vaddr < begin + cached->size && begin < vaddr + size) {
-				retired_buffers.emplace_back(begin, cached->size);
-			}
+	for (const auto& [begin, cached]: m_buffers) {
+		if (vaddr < begin + cached->size && begin < vaddr + size) {
+			retired_buffers.emplace_back(begin, cached->size);
 		}
-		for (const auto& [begin, cached]: m_buffers) {
-			if (vaddr >= begin + cached->size || begin >= vaddr + size ||
-			    !m_memory_tracker.IsRegionGpuModified(begin, cached->size)) {
-				continue;
-			}
-			const auto dirty = m_gpu_modified_ranges.Intersections(begin, cached->size);
-			if (dirty.empty()) {
-				EXIT("BufferCache: GPU-modified buffer has no dirty ranges\n");
-			}
-			modified_buffers.emplace_back(begin, cached->size);
+	}
+	for (const auto& [begin, cached]: m_buffers) {
+		if (vaddr >= begin + cached->size || begin >= vaddr + size ||
+		    !m_memory_tracker.IsRegionGpuModified(begin, cached->size)) {
+			continue;
 		}
-		for (const auto& [begin, bytes]: modified_buffers) {
-			auto owner = m_buffers.find(begin);
-			if (owner == m_buffers.end() || owner->second->size != bytes) {
-				EXIT("BufferCache: unmap owner changed during collection\n");
-			}
-			auto& cached = *owner->second;
-			m_memory_tracker.ForEachDownloadRange<false>(
-			    begin, cached.size,
-			    [&](uint64_t address, uint64_t bytes) noexcept {
-				    m_memory_tracker.ValidateGpuDirtyPages(m_gpu_modified_ranges, address, bytes,
-				                                           "unmap");
-			    },
-			    [&](uint64_t address, uint64_t bytes) noexcept {
-				    for (const auto& range: m_gpu_modified_ranges.Intersections(address, bytes)) {
-					    copies.push_back(
-					        {cached.buffer, range.address - begin, range.address, range.size});
-				    }
-			    });
+		const auto dirty = m_gpu_modified_ranges.Intersections(begin, cached->size);
+		if (dirty.empty()) {
+			EXIT("BufferCache: GPU-modified buffer has no dirty ranges\n");
 		}
+		modified_buffers.emplace_back(begin, cached->size);
+	}
+	for (const auto& [begin, bytes]: modified_buffers) {
+		auto owner = m_buffers.find(begin);
+		if (owner == m_buffers.end() || owner->second->size != bytes) {
+			EXIT("BufferCache: unmap owner changed during collection\n");
+		}
+		auto& cached = *owner->second;
+		m_memory_tracker.ForEachDownloadRange<false>(
+		    begin, cached.size,
+		    [&](uint64_t address, uint64_t bytes) noexcept {
+			    m_memory_tracker.ValidateGpuDirtyPages(m_gpu_modified_ranges, address, bytes,
+			                                           "unmap");
+		    },
+		    [&](uint64_t address, uint64_t bytes) noexcept {
+			    for (const auto& range: m_gpu_modified_ranges.Intersections(address, bytes)) {
+				    copies.push_back(
+				        {cached.buffer, range.address - begin, range.address, range.size});
+			    }
+		    });
 	}
 	if (!copies.empty()) {
 		auto downloads = RecordDownloads(copies);
@@ -425,29 +377,26 @@ void BufferCache::UnmapMemory(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
 		// command stream before removing such backing.
 		m_scheduler.FinishCurrent();
 	}
-	{
-		FaultSafeCacheLock lock(this, m_mutex);
-		for (const auto& [begin, bytes]: modified_buffers) {
-			m_gpu_modified_ranges.Subtract(begin, bytes);
-			m_memory_tracker.UnmarkRegionAsGpuModified(begin, bytes);
-		}
-		for (const auto& [begin, bytes]: retired_buffers) {
-			m_memory_tracker.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(begin, bytes);
-		}
-		if (!m_gpu_modified_ranges.Intersections(vaddr, size).empty()) {
-			EXIT("BufferCache: unmap retained dirty byte ranges\n");
-		}
-		m_memory_tracker.UntrackMemory(vaddr, size);
-		for (auto it = m_buffers.begin(); it != m_buffers.end();) {
-			if (vaddr < it->first + it->second->size && it->first < vaddr + size) {
-				if (it->second->size > m_total_used_memory) {
-					EXIT("BufferCache: allocation accounting underflow\n");
-				}
-				m_total_used_memory -= it->second->size;
-				it = m_buffers.erase(it);
-			} else {
-				++it;
+	for (const auto& [begin, bytes]: modified_buffers) {
+		m_gpu_modified_ranges.Subtract(begin, bytes);
+		m_memory_tracker.UnmarkRegionAsGpuModified(begin, bytes);
+	}
+	for (const auto& [begin, bytes]: retired_buffers) {
+		m_memory_tracker.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(begin, bytes);
+	}
+	if (!m_gpu_modified_ranges.Intersections(vaddr, size).empty()) {
+		EXIT("BufferCache: unmap retained dirty byte ranges\n");
+	}
+	m_memory_tracker.UntrackMemory(vaddr, size);
+	for (auto it = m_buffers.begin(); it != m_buffers.end();) {
+		if (vaddr < it->first + it->second->size && it->first < vaddr + size) {
+			if (it->second->size > m_total_used_memory) {
+				EXIT("BufferCache: allocation accounting underflow\n");
 			}
+			m_total_used_memory -= it->second->size;
+			it = m_buffers.erase(it);
+		} else {
+			++it;
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -529,7 +478,6 @@ BufferBinding BufferCache::ObtainBuffer(CommandBuffer& command, uint64_t vaddr,
 	if (command.IsInvalid() || command.IsExecute()) {
 		EXIT("BufferCache: buffer request requires a recording command buffer\n");
 	}
-	std::lock_guard transaction(m_resource_mutex);
 
 	if (is_read && !is_written && size <= CACHING_PAGE_SIZE &&
 	    !m_memory_tracker.IsRegionGpuModified(vaddr, size) &&
@@ -556,7 +504,6 @@ BufferBinding BufferCache::ObtainBuffer(CommandBuffer& command, uint64_t vaddr,
 		(void)m_texture_cache.InvalidateMemoryFromGPU(vaddr, size, true);
 	}
 
-	FaultSafeCacheLock                         lock(this, m_mutex);
 	auto&                                      cached = GetOrCreateBuffer(command, vaddr, size);
 	std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t>> uploads;
 	m_memory_tracker.ForEachUploadRange(
@@ -571,26 +518,23 @@ BufferBinding BufferCache::ObtainBuffer(CommandBuffer& command, uint64_t vaddr,
 	if (is_written) {
 		m_gpu_modified_ranges.Add(vaddr, size);
 	}
+	auto     owner  = cached.buffer;
+	uint64_t offset = cached.buffer->Offset(vaddr);
 	if (is_formatted && is_read && !is_written) {
-		(void)SynchronizeBufferFromImage(*cached.buffer, vaddr, size);
+		(void)SynchronizeBufferFromImage(*owner, vaddr, size);
 	}
-	return {cached.buffer, cached.buffer->Handle(), cached.buffer->Offset(vaddr)};
+	return {owner, owner->Handle(), offset};
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<Buffer> BufferCache::ObtainNullBuffer() {
-	std::shared_ptr<Buffer> buffer;
-	{
-		FaultSafeCacheLock lock(this, m_mutex);
-		if (m_null_buffer != nullptr) {
-			return m_null_buffer;
-		}
-		m_null_buffer = std::make_shared<Buffer>(m_graphics, m_scheduler, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal,
-		                                         0, AllFlags, 16);
-		buffer        = m_null_buffer;
+	if (m_null_buffer != nullptr) {
+		return m_null_buffer;
 	}
+	m_null_buffer = std::make_shared<Buffer>(m_graphics, m_scheduler, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal, 0,
+	                                         AllFlags, 16);
 	const std::array<uint8_t, 16> zeros {};
-	Upload(m_scheduler.Current(), *buffer, 0, zeros.data(), zeros.size());
-	return buffer;
+	Upload(m_scheduler.Current(), *m_null_buffer, 0, zeros.data(), zeros.size());
+	return m_null_buffer;
 }
 
 ImageBufferSource BufferCache::ObtainBufferForImage(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
@@ -608,11 +552,10 @@ ImageBufferSource BufferCache::ObtainBufferForImage(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t siz
 	};
 
 	{
-		FaultSafeCacheLock lock(this, m_mutex);
-		const bool         cpu_modified = m_memory_tracker.IsRegionCpuModified(vaddr, size);
-		const bool         gpu_modified = m_memory_tracker.IsRegionGpuModified(vaddr, size);
-		const auto         dirty        = m_gpu_modified_ranges.Intersections(vaddr, size);
-		const bool         has_dirty_buffer_source = !dirty.empty();
+		const bool cpu_modified            = m_memory_tracker.IsRegionCpuModified(vaddr, size);
+		const bool gpu_modified            = m_memory_tracker.IsRegionGpuModified(vaddr, size);
+		const auto dirty                   = m_gpu_modified_ranges.Intersections(vaddr, size);
+		const bool has_dirty_buffer_source = !dirty.empty();
 		m_memory_tracker.ValidateGpuDirtyOwnership(m_gpu_modified_ranges, vaddr, size,
 		                                           "image source");
 
@@ -683,10 +626,9 @@ ImageBufferSource BufferCache::ObtainBufferForImage(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t siz
 	}
 	m_staging_buffer.Commit();
 
-	FaultSafeCacheLock lock(this, m_mutex);
-	const auto         dirty                   = m_gpu_modified_ranges.Intersections(vaddr, size);
-	const bool         has_dirty_buffer_source = !dirty.empty();
-	auto               owner                   = find_owner();
+	const auto dirty                   = m_gpu_modified_ranges.Intersections(vaddr, size);
+	const bool has_dirty_buffer_source = !dirty.empty();
+	auto       owner                   = find_owner();
 	if (has_dirty_buffer_source && owner == m_buffers.end()) {
 		EXIT("BufferCache: GPU-dirty image source lost its native owner\n");
 	}
@@ -719,8 +661,7 @@ void BufferCache::WriteHostMemory(uint64_t vaddr, std::span<const uint8_t> data)
 	}
 	Libs::LibKernel::Memory::WriteBacking(vaddr, data.data(), data.size());
 
-	FaultSafeCacheLock lock(this, m_mutex);
-	const auto         end = vaddr + data.size();
+	const auto end = vaddr + data.size();
 	for (auto& [address, cached]: m_buffers) {
 		const auto cached_end = address + cached->size;
 		const auto begin      = std::max(vaddr, address);
@@ -750,8 +691,7 @@ void BufferCache::FillBuffer(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size, uint32_t value, bool
 	}
 	(void)m_texture_cache.ClearMeta(vaddr);
 	{
-		std::lock_guard transaction(m_resource_mutex);
-		const auto      region = m_texture_cache.QueryRegion(vaddr, size);
+		const auto region = m_texture_cache.QueryRegion(vaddr, size);
 		if (!HasGpuDirtyBytes(vaddr, size) && !region.gpu_image_bytes) {
 			if (region.image_bytes) {
 				m_texture_cache.InvalidateMemory(vaddr, size);
@@ -782,16 +722,15 @@ void BufferCache::CopyBuffer(uint64_t dst_vaddr, uint64_t src_vaddr, uint64_t si
 	const bool dst_memory = !dst_gds;
 	const bool src_memory = !src_gds;
 	if ((dst_memory && dst_vaddr == 0) || (src_memory && src_vaddr == 0) || size == 0 ||
-	    ((dst_vaddr | src_vaddr | size) & 3u) != 0 || size > UINT64_MAX - dst_vaddr ||
-	    size > UINT64_MAX - src_vaddr || (dst_gds && src_gds) ||
+	    ((dst_gds || src_gds) && ((dst_vaddr | src_vaddr | size) & 3u) != 0) ||
+	    size > UINT64_MAX - dst_vaddr || size > UINT64_MAX - src_vaddr || (dst_gds && src_gds) ||
 	    (dst_gds == src_gds && src_vaddr < dst_vaddr + size && dst_vaddr < src_vaddr + size) ||
 	    (dst_gds && (dst_vaddr > m_gds_buffer.Size() || size > m_gds_buffer.Size() - dst_vaddr)) ||
 	    (src_gds && (src_vaddr > m_gds_buffer.Size() || size > m_gds_buffer.Size() - src_vaddr))) {
 		EXIT("BufferCache: invalid or overlapping copy range\n");
 	}
 	if (src_memory || dst_memory) {
-		std::lock_guard transaction(m_resource_mutex);
-		const auto      src_region =
+		const auto src_region =
 		    src_memory ? m_texture_cache.QueryRegion(src_vaddr, size) : TextureCache::RegionInfo {};
 		const auto dst_region =
 		    dst_memory ? m_texture_cache.QueryRegion(dst_vaddr, size) : TextureCache::RegionInfo {};
@@ -842,18 +781,19 @@ void BufferCache::CopyBuffer(uint64_t dst_vaddr, uint64_t src_vaddr, uint64_t si
 	destination.CopyFrom(command, source, src.offset, dst.offset, size);
 }
 
-bool BufferCache::HasPageOverlap(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
+bool BufferCache::IsRegionRegistered(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
 	if (vaddr == 0 || size == 0 || vaddr >= TRACKER_ADDRESS_SIZE ||
 	    size > TRACKER_ADDRESS_SIZE - vaddr) {
-		EXIT("BufferCache: invalid page-overlap query\n");
+		EXIT("BufferCache: invalid registered-region query\n");
 	}
-	FaultSafeCacheLock lock(this, m_mutex);
-	for (const auto& [address, cached]: m_buffers) {
-		if (PageOverlaps(vaddr, size, address, cached->size)) {
-			return true;
-		}
+	// Cached buffers are ordered and non-overlapping. The last buffer beginning before the query
+	// end is therefore the only possible intersection.
+	const auto candidate = m_buffers.lower_bound(vaddr + size);
+	if (candidate == m_buffers.begin()) {
+		return false;
 	}
-	return false;
+	const auto& [address, cached] = *std::prev(candidate);
+	return address + cached->size > vaddr;
 }
 
 bool BufferCache::IsRegionGpuModified(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
@@ -861,7 +801,6 @@ bool BufferCache::IsRegionGpuModified(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
 }
 
 bool BufferCache::HasGpuDirtyBytes(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
-	FaultSafeCacheLock lock(this, m_mutex);
 	return !m_gpu_modified_ranges.Intersections(vaddr, size).empty();
 }
 
@@ -870,8 +809,7 @@ bool BufferCache::IsRegionCpuModified(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
 }
 
 void BufferCache::RunGarbageCollector() {
-	std::lock_guard transaction(m_resource_mutex);
-	const auto      tick = m_gc_tick++;
+	const auto tick = m_gc_tick++;
 	if (m_graphics.CanReportMemoryUsage()) {
 		m_total_used_memory = m_graphics.GetDeviceMemoryUsage();
 	}
@@ -886,7 +824,6 @@ void BufferCache::RunGarbageCollector() {
 	std::vector<RetiredBuffer>                                       retires;
 	std::vector<std::pair<RetiredBuffer, std::vector<DownloadCopy>>> dirty_retires;
 	{
-		FaultSafeCacheLock    lock(this, m_mutex);
 		std::vector<uint64_t> candidates;
 		for (const auto& [address, owner]: m_buffers) {
 			const auto& cached = *owner;
@@ -934,7 +871,6 @@ void BufferCache::RunGarbageCollector() {
 		QueueGarbageDownload(copies, std::move(retire));
 	}
 
-	FaultSafeCacheLock lock(this, m_mutex);
 	for (const auto& retire: retires) {
 		auto found = m_buffers.find(retire.address);
 		if (found == m_buffers.end() || found->second->size != retire.size ||

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/cache/bufferCache.h

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 #include "common/abi.h"
 #include "common/common.h"
-#include "common/threads.h"
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/memoryTracker.h"
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/rangeSet.h"
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/renderer/cache/streamBuffer.h"
@@ -20,7 +19,6 @@ struct GraphicContext;
 class CommandBuffer;
 class CommandScheduler;
 class TextureCache;
-class ResourceMutex;
 
 struct BufferBinding {
 	std::shared_ptr<void> owner;
@@ -41,7 +39,7 @@ public:
 	}
 
 	BufferCache(GraphicContext& graphics, CommandScheduler& scheduler, PageManager& page_manager,
-	            TextureCache& texture_cache, ResourceMutex& resource_mutex);
+	            TextureCache& texture_cache);
 	~BufferCache();
 	KYTY_CLASS_NO_COPY(BufferCache);
 
@@ -61,7 +59,8 @@ public:
 	void FillBuffer(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size, uint32_t value, bool is_gds = false);
 	void CopyBuffer(uint64_t dst_vaddr, uint64_t src_vaddr, uint64_t size, bool dst_gds = false,
 	                bool src_gds = false);
-	[[nodiscard]] bool HasPageOverlap(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size);
+	// Cache-index and exact dirty-range queries require GPU-thread serialization.
+	[[nodiscard]] bool IsRegionRegistered(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size);
 	[[nodiscard]] bool HasGpuDirtyBytes(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size);
 	[[nodiscard]] bool IsRegionCpuModified(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size);
 	[[nodiscard]] bool IsRegionGpuModified(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size);
@@ -84,8 +83,6 @@ private:
 	[[nodiscard]] static constexpr uint64_t AlignDownload(uint64_t size) noexcept {
 		return (size + DOWNLOAD_ALIGNMENT - 1) & ~(DOWNLOAD_ALIGNMENT - 1);
 	}
-	[[nodiscard]] static bool PageOverlaps(uint64_t left, uint64_t left_size, uint64_t right,
-	                                       uint64_t right_size) noexcept;
 	[[nodiscard]] static std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> DownloadEnvelope(const DownloadCopy& copy);
 	[[nodiscard]] static bool ResolveOverlap(CacheRange& merged, CacheRange candidate) noexcept;
 	void Upload(CommandBuffer& command, Buffer& destination, uint64_t destination_offset,
@@ -102,7 +99,6 @@ private:
 	GraphicContext&                                   m_graphics;
 	CommandScheduler&                                 m_scheduler;
 	Buffer                                            m_gds_buffer;
-	Common::Mutex                                     m_mutex;
 	std::shared_ptr<Buffer>                           m_null_buffer;
 	std::map<uint64_t, std::unique_ptr<CachedBuffer>> m_buffers;
 	RangeSet                                          m_gpu_modified_ranges;
@@ -112,7 +108,6 @@ private:
 	StreamBuffer                                      m_download_buffer;
 	StreamBuffer                                      m_device_buffer;
 	TextureCache&                                     m_texture_cache;
-	ResourceMutex&                                    m_resource_mutex;
 	uint64_t                                          m_total_used_memory = 0;
 	uint64_t m_trigger_gc_memory  = 1ull * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
 	uint64_t m_critical_gc_memory = 2ull * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/cache/gpuResourceManager.cpp

@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@
 namespace Libs::Graphics {
 
 GpuResourceManager::GpuResourceManager(GraphicContext& graphics, CommandScheduler& scheduler)
-    : m_scheduler(scheduler),
-      m_buffer_cache(graphics, scheduler, m_page_manager, m_texture_cache, m_resource_mutex),
-      m_texture_cache(graphics, scheduler, m_page_manager, m_buffer_cache, m_resource_mutex) {}
+    : m_scheduler(scheduler), m_buffer_cache(graphics, scheduler, m_page_manager, m_texture_cache),
+      m_texture_cache(graphics, scheduler, m_page_manager, m_buffer_cache) {}
 
 GpuResourceManager::~GpuResourceManager() = default;
 
@@ -58,11 +57,6 @@ void GpuResourceManager::UnmapMemory(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
 		     "addr=0x%016" PRIx64 " size=0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
 		     vaddr, size);
 	}
-	if (m_resource_mutex.IsOwnedByCurrentThread()) {
-		EXIT("unsupported memory unmap from a pre-owned resource transaction, "
-		     "addr=0x%016" PRIx64 " size=0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
-		     vaddr, size);
-	}
 	const auto unmap = [this, vaddr, size] {
 		if (m_scheduler.Active()) {
 			const auto tick = m_scheduler.CurrentTick();

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/cache/gpuResourceManager.h

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #include "common/common.h"
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/pageManager.h"
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/renderer/cache/bufferCache.h"
-#include "graphics/host_gpu/renderer/cache/resourceMutex.h"
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/renderer/cache/textureCache.h"
 
 #include <cstdint>
@@ -35,7 +34,6 @@ public:
 
 private:
 	PageManager               m_page_manager;
-	ResourceMutex             m_resource_mutex;
 	CommandScheduler&         m_scheduler;
 	BufferCache               m_buffer_cache;
 	TextureCache              m_texture_cache;

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/cache/resourceMutex.cpp

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-#include "graphics/host_gpu/renderer/cache/resourceMutex.h"
-
-#include "common/assert.h"
-
-namespace Libs::Graphics {
-
-ResourceMutex::~ResourceMutex() {
-	std::lock_guard state(m_state);
-	if (m_resource_owner != std::thread::id {}) {
-		EXIT("ResourceMutex destroyed with an active owner\n");
-	}
-}
-
-void ResourceMutex::lock() {
-	const auto current = std::this_thread::get_id();
-	{
-		std::lock_guard state(m_state);
-		if (m_resource_owner == current) {
-			EXIT("recursive resource transaction\n");
-		}
-	}
-	m_resource.lock();
-	std::lock_guard state(m_state);
-	if (m_resource_owner != std::thread::id {}) {
-		EXIT("resource mutex acquired with a stale owner\n");
-	}
-	m_resource_owner = current;
-}
-
-void ResourceMutex::unlock() {
-	const auto current = std::this_thread::get_id();
-	{
-		std::lock_guard state(m_state);
-		if (m_resource_owner != current) {
-			EXIT("resource transaction released without ownership\n");
-		}
-		m_resource_owner = {};
-	}
-	m_resource.unlock();
-}
-
-bool ResourceMutex::IsOwnedByCurrentThread() {
-	std::lock_guard state(m_state);
-	return m_resource_owner == std::this_thread::get_id();
-}
-
-} // namespace Libs::Graphics

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/cache/resourceMutex.h

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef EMULATOR_SRC_GRAPHICS_HOST_GPU_RENDERER_RESOURCEMUTEX_H_
-#define EMULATOR_SRC_GRAPHICS_HOST_GPU_RENDERER_RESOURCEMUTEX_H_
-
-#include "common/common.h"
-
-#include <mutex>
-#include <thread>
-
-namespace Libs::Graphics {
-
-// Owner-tracked shared buffer/image transaction.
-class ResourceMutex final {
-public:
-	ResourceMutex() = default;
-	~ResourceMutex();
-	KYTY_CLASS_NO_COPY(ResourceMutex);
-
-	void               lock();
-	void               unlock();
-	[[nodiscard]] bool IsOwnedByCurrentThread();
-
-private:
-	std::mutex      m_resource;
-	std::mutex      m_state;
-	std::thread::id m_resource_owner;
-};
-
-} // namespace Libs::Graphics
-
-#endif // EMULATOR_SRC_GRAPHICS_HOST_GPU_RENDERER_RESOURCEMUTEX_H_

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/cache/textureCache.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include "graphics/guest_gpu/tile.h"
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/graphicContext.h"
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/renderer/cache/bufferCache.h"
-#include "graphics/host_gpu/renderer/cache/resourceMutex.h"
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/renderer/commandScheduler.h"
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/renderer/image/imageView.h"
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/renderer/image/textureCommon.h"
@@ -56,13 +55,12 @@ private:
 } // namespace
 
 TextureCache::TextureCache(GraphicContext& graphics, CommandScheduler& scheduler,
-                           PageManager& page_manager, BufferCache& buffer_cache,
-                           ResourceMutex& resource_mutex)
+                           PageManager& page_manager, BufferCache& buffer_cache)
     : m_graphics(graphics), m_scheduler(scheduler), m_page_manager(page_manager),
       m_blit_helper(graphics, scheduler),
       m_tiler(std::make_unique<TileManager>(graphics, scheduler,
                                             buffer_cache.GetUtilityBuffer(MemoryUsage::Stream))),
-      m_buffer_cache(buffer_cache), m_resource_mutex(resource_mutex),
+      m_buffer_cache(buffer_cache),
       m_readback_linear_images(Config::ReadbackLinearImagesEnabled()) {
 	if (m_graphics.CanReportMemoryUsage()) {
 		constexpr int64_t GiB = 1024ll * 1024 * 1024;
@@ -434,9 +432,8 @@ void TextureCache::UntrackImageTail(ImageId id) {
 }
 
 void TextureCache::TrackImageDownload(ImageId id) {
-	std::lock_guard transaction(m_resource_mutex);
-	CacheLock       lock(*this, m_lock);
-	auto&           image = ResolveImage(id);
+	CacheLock lock(*this, m_lock);
+	auto&     image = ResolveImage(id);
 	TrackImageDownloadLocked(id, image);
 }
 
@@ -519,7 +516,7 @@ ImageId TextureCache::GetNullImage(const ImageDesc& desc) {
 	info.pitch           = 1;
 	info.bytes_per_block = std::max(desc.info.bytes_per_block, 1u);
 	info.samples         = 1;
-	info.tile_mode       = Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kLinear);
+	info.tile_mode       = Prospero::TileMode::kLinear;
 	info.mip_layout[0]   = {0, info.bytes_per_block, 1, 1};
 	const auto id        = InsertImage(info);
 	m_null_images.emplace(format, id);
@@ -825,7 +822,8 @@ TextureCache::OverlapResult TextureCache::ResolveOverlap(const ImageInfo& reques
 		     requested.data.address, requested.resources.levels, requested.resources.layers,
 		     cached.info.resources.levels, cached.info.resources.layers, requested.data.size,
 		     cached.info.data.size, static_cast<uint32_t>(requested.type),
-		     static_cast<uint32_t>(cached.info.type), requested.tile_mode, cached.info.tile_mode);
+		     static_cast<uint32_t>(cached.info.type), static_cast<uint32_t>(requested.tile_mode),
+		     static_cast<uint32_t>(cached.info.tile_mode));
 	}
 
 	if (requested.data.address > cached.info.data.address) {
@@ -908,10 +906,9 @@ TextureCache::ColorTransferPlan
 TextureCache::BuildColorTransfer(const Image& image, BindingType binding,
                                  TransferDirection direction) const {
 	const auto& info             = image.info;
-	uint32_t    format           = info.guest_format;
+	auto        format           = info.guest_format;
 	uint32_t    layers           = info.TransferLayers();
 	bool        volume           = info.IsVolume();
-	bool        layered          = info.IsLayered();
 	bool        allow_depth_tile = direction == TransferDirection::Upload;
 	const char* owner =
 	    direction == TransferDirection::Upload ? "TextureCache" : "TextureCache readback";
@@ -940,7 +937,6 @@ TextureCache::BuildColorTransfer(const Image& image, BindingType binding,
 				format           = info.guest_format;
 				layers           = info.resources.layers;
 				volume           = false;
-				layered          = layers > 1;
 				allow_depth_tile = false;
 				plan.swap_bgra16 = info.bgra16;
 				owner            = "VideoOut";
@@ -958,19 +954,13 @@ TextureCache::BuildColorTransfer(const Image& image, BindingType binding,
 		plan.swap_bgra16 = info.bgra16;
 	}
 
-	plan.layout = TextureCalcUploadLayout(format, info.extent.width, info.extent.height,
-	                                      info.resources.levels, layers, info.pitch, info.tile_mode,
-	                                      info.data.size, allow_depth_tile, volume, owner);
-	plan.regions = TextureBuildImageCopies(plan.layout, info.extent.width, info.extent.height,
-	                                       layers, info.resources.levels, layered, volume);
-	plan.tiled   = static_cast<Prospero::TileMode>(plan.layout.tile) != Prospero::TileMode::kLinear;
+	plan.layout  = TextureCalcUploadLayout(format, info.extent.width, info.extent.height,
+	                                       info.resources.levels, layers, info.tile_mode,
+	                                       info.data.size, allow_depth_tile, volume, owner);
+	plan.regions = TextureBuildImageCopies(plan.layout);
+	plan.tiled   = plan.layout.surface.description.tile_mode != Prospero::TileMode::kLinear;
 	if (plan.tiled) {
-		// CMASK/FMASK decoding is intentionally deferred.
-		if (plan.layout.tile_family == TileBlockFamily::Depth64KB &&
-		    Prospero::IsFmaskTextureFormat(format)) {
-			return plan;
-		}
-		if (!TextureBuildGpuTileInfos(info.data.size, plan.regions, plan.layout, format, layers,
+		if (!TextureBuildGpuTileInfos(info.data.size, plan.regions, plan.layout,
 		                              info.resources.levels, plan.tiles)) {
 			return plan;
 		}
@@ -1017,9 +1007,10 @@ void TextureCache::UploadImage(Image& image, const ImageDesc& desc, Buffer& sour
 			     " size=0x%016" PRIx64 " format=%u tile=%u family=%u extent=%ux%ux%u "
 			     "pitch=%u levels=%u layers=%u samples=%u\n",
 			     static_cast<uint32_t>(desc.type), info.data.address, info.data.size,
-			     info.guest_format, info.tile_mode, static_cast<uint32_t>(plan.layout.tile_family),
-			     info.extent.width, info.extent.height, info.extent.depth, info.pitch,
-			     info.resources.levels, info.resources.layers, info.samples);
+			     static_cast<uint32_t>(info.guest_format), static_cast<uint32_t>(info.tile_mode),
+			     static_cast<uint32_t>(plan.layout.surface.texture.block.family), info.extent.width,
+			     info.extent.height, info.extent.depth, info.pitch, info.resources.levels,
+			     info.resources.layers, info.samples);
 		}
 		TileManager::Result linear {source.Handle(), source_offset, info.data.size};
 		if (plan.tiled) {
@@ -1054,7 +1045,7 @@ void TextureCache::UploadImage(Image& image, const ImageDesc& desc, Buffer& sour
 		copy.bufferImageHeight = info.extent.height;
 		copy.imageSubresource  = {vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eDepth, 0, layer, 1};
 		copy.imageExtent       = {info.extent.width, info.extent.height, 1};
-		if (static_cast<Prospero::TileMode>(info.tile_mode) != Prospero::TileMode::kLinear) {
+		if (info.tile_mode != Prospero::TileMode::kLinear) {
 			tiles.push_back({block.family, block.bytes_per_element, offset, full_slice_size, offset,
 			                 full_slice_size, 0, info.extent.width, info.extent.height, 1,
 			                 info.pitch});
@@ -1152,8 +1143,7 @@ void TextureCache::RefreshImage(ImageId id, const ImageDesc& desc) {
 }
 
 void TextureCache::AssociateStencil(ImageId depth_id, GuestRange stencil) {
-	std::lock_guard transaction(m_resource_mutex);
-	CacheLock       lock(*this, m_lock);
+	CacheLock lock(*this, m_lock);
 	AssociateStencilLocked(depth_id, stencil);
 }
 
@@ -1196,11 +1186,9 @@ ImageId TextureCache::FindImage(ImageDesc& desc, bool exact_format) {
 	}
 
 	ImageId result {};
-	bool    inserted_new = false;
 	{
-		std::lock_guard transaction(m_resource_mutex);
-		CacheLock       lock(*this, m_lock);
-		const auto      candidates =
+		CacheLock  lock(*this, m_lock);
+		const auto candidates =
 		    FindImagesInRegion(desc.info.data.address, desc.info.data.size, false);
 
 		for (const auto id: candidates) {
@@ -1243,19 +1231,12 @@ ImageId TextureCache::FindImage(ImageDesc& desc, bool exact_format) {
 		}
 		if (!result) {
 			result         = InsertImage(desc.info);
-			inserted_new   = true;
 			auto& inserted = ResolveImage(result);
 			if (m_buffer_cache.HasGpuDirtyBytes(inserted.info.data.address,
 			                                    inserted.info.data.size)) {
 				inserted.MarkBufferModified();
 			}
 		}
-		if (inserted_new) {
-			InitializeImage(result, desc);
-		} else {
-			RefreshImage(result, desc);
-		}
-
 		auto& image = ResolveImage(result);
 		if (desc.type == BindingType::VideoOut &&
 		    desc.info.metadata.compression != VideoOutCompression::Uncompressed) {
@@ -1280,6 +1261,13 @@ ImageId TextureCache::FindImage(ImageDesc& desc, bool exact_format) {
 	return result;
 }
 
+void TextureCache::UpdateImage(ImageId id) {
+	CacheLock lock(*this, m_lock);
+	auto&     image = ResolveImage(id);
+	TouchImage(image);
+	RefreshImage(id, ImageDesc {.info = image.info, .type = UploadBinding(image)});
+}
+
 ImageId TextureCache::FindImageFromRange(uint64_t address, uint64_t size, bool ensure_valid) {
 	if (!GuestRange {address, size}.Valid()) {
 		return {};
@@ -1324,22 +1312,24 @@ ImageId TextureCache::FindImageFromRange(uint64_t address, uint64_t size, bool e
 }
 
 vk::ImageView TextureCache::FindTexture(ImageId id, const ImageDesc& desc) {
-	std::lock_guard transaction(m_resource_mutex);
-	CacheLock       lock(*this, m_lock);
-	auto&           image = ResolveImage(id);
+	CacheLock lock(*this, m_lock);
+	auto&     image = ResolveImage(id);
 	TouchImage(image);
 	if (!image.info.data.Empty()) {
 		if (!image.registered || image.depth_id || image.binding.needs_rebind) {
 			EXIT("TextureCache: texture requires rediscovery before final acquisition\n");
 		}
+	}
+	if (desc.type == BindingType::Storage) {
+		image.MarkGpuModified();
+	}
+	if (!image.info.data.Empty()) {
 		RefreshImage(id, desc);
 	}
 	switch (desc.type) {
 		case BindingType::Texture: break;
 		case BindingType::Storage:
-			if (image.info.data.Empty()) {
-				image.MarkGpuModified();
-			} else {
+			if (!image.info.data.Empty()) {
 				if (!image.registered || image.depth_id) {
 					EXIT("TextureCache: cannot acquire an unavailable storage image\n");
 				}
@@ -1358,16 +1348,16 @@ vk::ImageView TextureCache::FindRenderTarget(ImageId id, const ImageDesc& desc)
 	if (desc.type != BindingType::RenderTarget) {
 		EXIT("TextureCache: invalid color-target binding\n");
 	}
-	std::lock_guard transaction(m_resource_mutex);
-	CacheLock       lock(*this, m_lock);
-	auto&           image = ResolveImage(id);
+	CacheLock lock(*this, m_lock);
+	auto&     image = ResolveImage(id);
 	if (!image.registered || image.depth_id || image.binding.needs_rebind) {
 		EXIT("TextureCache: color target requires rediscovery before final acquisition\n");
 	}
 	TouchImage(image);
+	image.MarkGpuModified();
+	image.usage.render_target = true;
 	RefreshImage(id, desc);
 	CommitGpuWrite(image);
-	image.usage.render_target = true;
 	TrackImageDownloadLocked(id, image);
 	const auto view = image.FindView(desc.view_info);
 	RetainImage(m_scheduler.Current(), id);
@@ -1378,13 +1368,14 @@ vk::ImageView TextureCache::FindDepthTarget(ImageId id, const ImageDesc& desc) {
 	if (desc.type != BindingType::DepthTarget) {
 		EXIT("TextureCache: invalid depth-target binding\n");
 	}
-	std::lock_guard transaction(m_resource_mutex);
-	CacheLock       lock(*this, m_lock);
-	auto&           image = ResolveImage(id);
+	CacheLock lock(*this, m_lock);
+	auto&     image = ResolveImage(id);
 	if (!image.registered || image.depth_id || image.binding.needs_rebind) {
 		EXIT("TextureCache: depth target requires rediscovery before final acquisition\n");
 	}
 	TouchImage(image);
+	image.MarkGpuModified();
+	image.usage.depth_target = true;
 	RefreshImage(id, desc);
 	if (desc.info.HasMetadata()) {
 		image.info.metadata = desc.info.metadata;
@@ -1392,7 +1383,6 @@ vk::ImageView TextureCache::FindDepthTarget(ImageId id, const ImageDesc& desc) {
 		                            MetaDataInfo {.clear_mask = image.info.htile_clear_mask});
 	}
 	CommitGpuWrite(image);
-	image.usage.depth_target = true;
 	if (desc.info.HasStencil()) {
 		AssociateStencilLocked(id, desc.info.stencil);
 	}
@@ -1402,9 +1392,8 @@ vk::ImageView TextureCache::FindDepthTarget(ImageId id, const ImageDesc& desc) {
 }
 
 void TextureCache::MarkGpuWritten(ImageId id) {
-	std::lock_guard transaction(m_resource_mutex);
-	CacheLock       lock(*this, m_lock);
-	auto&           image = ResolveImage(id);
+	CacheLock lock(*this, m_lock);
+	auto&     image = ResolveImage(id);
 	if (!image.registered || image.depth_id) {
 		EXIT("TextureCache: cannot mark an unavailable image GPU-written\n");
 	}
@@ -1428,7 +1417,6 @@ bool TextureCache::ClearImageFromBuffer(CommandBuffer& command, uint64_t address
 	if (command.IsInvalid() || !GuestRange {address, size}.Valid()) {
 		EXIT("TextureCache: invalid image clear\n");
 	}
-	std::lock_guard      transaction(m_resource_mutex);
 	CacheLock            lock(*this, m_lock);
 	ImageId              selected {};
 	vk::ImageAspectFlags aspect {};
@@ -1713,14 +1701,9 @@ bool BufferCache::SynchronizeBufferFromImage(Buffer& buffer, uint64_t vaddr, uin
 			return false;
 		}
 		if (color.tiled) {
-			const auto binding = m_texture_cache.UploadBinding(image);
-			const auto format =
-			    binding == TextureCache::BindingType::RenderTarget
-			        ? ImageOps::RenderTargetTransferFormat(image.info.bytes_per_block)
-			        : image.info.guest_format;
 			color.tiles.clear();
-			if (!TextureBuildGpuTileInfos(copy_size, color.regions, color.layout, format,
-			                              image.info.TransferLayers(), levels, color.tiles)) {
+			if (!TextureBuildGpuTileInfos(copy_size, color.regions, color.layout, levels,
+			                              color.tiles)) {
 				return false;
 			}
 			color.linear_size = GetLinearSize(color.tiles);
@@ -1891,9 +1874,8 @@ bool TextureCache::IsMetaCleared(uint64_t address, uint32_t slice) {
 }
 
 bool TextureCache::ClearMeta(uint64_t address) {
-	std::lock_guard transaction(m_resource_mutex);
-	CacheLock       lock(*this, m_lock);
-	const auto      found = m_surface_metas.find(address);
+	CacheLock  lock(*this, m_lock);
+	const auto found = m_surface_metas.find(address);
 	if (found == m_surface_metas.end()) {
 		return false;
 	}
@@ -1919,9 +1901,8 @@ void TextureCache::UnmapMemory(uint64_t address, uint64_t size) {
 	if (!GuestRange {address, size}.Valid()) {
 		EXIT("TextureCache: invalid unmap range\n");
 	}
-	std::lock_guard transaction(m_resource_mutex);
-	CacheLock       lock(*this, m_lock);
-	auto            images = FindImagesInRegion(address, size, false);
+	CacheLock lock(*this, m_lock);
+	auto      images = FindImagesInRegion(address, size, false);
 	if (!images.empty()) {
 		m_scheduler.Finish();
 	}
@@ -1938,9 +1919,8 @@ void TextureCache::UnmapMemory(uint64_t address, uint64_t size) {
 }
 
 void TextureCache::RunGarbageCollector() {
-	std::lock_guard transaction(m_resource_mutex);
-	CacheLock       lock(*this, m_lock);
-	const uint64_t  tick = m_gc_tick++;
+	CacheLock      lock(*this, m_lock);
+	const uint64_t tick = m_gc_tick++;
 	if (m_graphics.CanReportMemoryUsage()) {
 		m_total_used_memory = m_graphics.GetDeviceMemoryUsage();
 	}
@@ -2000,8 +1980,7 @@ void TextureCache::RunGarbageCollector() {
 }
 
 void TextureCache::ProcessDownloadImages() {
-	std::lock_guard transaction(m_resource_mutex);
-	CacheLock       lock(*this, m_lock);
+	CacheLock lock(*this, m_lock);
 	for (const auto id: m_download_images) {
 		const auto owner = ResolveOwner(id);
 		if (owner != nullptr && owner->registered && owner->IsGpuModified()) {

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/cache/textureCache.h

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ class Buffer;
 class BufferCache;
 class CommandBuffer;
 class CommandScheduler;
-class ResourceMutex;
 class RenderExecutor;
 class StreamBuffer;
 class TileManager;
@@ -49,11 +48,12 @@ public:
 	};
 
 	TextureCache(GraphicContext& graphics, CommandScheduler& scheduler, PageManager& page_manager,
-	             BufferCache& buffer_cache, ResourceMutex& resource_mutex);
+	             BufferCache& buffer_cache);
 	~TextureCache();
 	KYTY_CLASS_NO_COPY(TextureCache);
 
 	[[nodiscard]] ImageId       FindImage(ImageDesc& desc, bool exact_format = false);
+	void                        UpdateImage(ImageId id);
 	[[nodiscard]] ImageId       FindImageFromRange(uint64_t address, uint64_t size,
 	                                               bool ensure_valid = true);
 	[[nodiscard]] vk::ImageView FindTexture(ImageId id, const ImageDesc& desc);
@@ -168,7 +168,6 @@ private:
 	BlitHelper                                        m_blit_helper;
 	std::unique_ptr<TileManager>                      m_tiler;
 	BufferCache&                                      m_buffer_cache;
-	ResourceMutex&                                    m_resource_mutex;
 	std::vector<Slot>                                 m_slots;
 	std::vector<uint32_t>                             m_free_slots;
 	ImagePageTable                                    m_image_page_table;

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/colorRenderTarget.cpp

@@ -101,8 +101,9 @@ void RenderExecutor::ResolveRenderColorTarget(uint64_t submit_id, RenderCommandB
 			     " attrib3_tile=0x%08" PRIx32 " attrib3_dim=0x%08" PRIx32 " fmt=0x%08" PRIx32
 			     " nfmt=0x%08" PRIx32 " order=0x%08" PRIx32 "\n",
 			     rt_slot, rt.base.addr, mask, rt.attrib2.width, rt.attrib2.height,
-			     rt.attrib3.tile_mode, rt.attrib3.dimension, rt.info.format, rt.info.channel_type,
-			     rt.info.channel_order);
+			     static_cast<uint32_t>(rt.attrib3.tile_mode), rt.attrib3.dimension,
+			     static_cast<uint32_t>(rt.info.format), static_cast<uint32_t>(rt.info.channel_type),
+			     static_cast<uint32_t>(rt.info.channel_order));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -129,17 +130,16 @@ void RenderExecutor::ResolveRenderColorTarget(uint64_t submit_id, RenderCommandB
 	if (volume && samples != 1) {
 		EXIT("multisampled 3D render targets are unsupported\n");
 	}
-	const uint32_t depth = volume ? rt.attrib3.depth + 1u : 1u;
-	const bool     standard64 =
-	    rt.attrib3.tile_mode == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kStandard64KB);
+	const uint32_t depth      = volume ? rt.attrib3.depth + 1u : 1u;
+	const bool     standard64 = rt.attrib3.tile_mode == Prospero::TileMode::kStandard64KB;
 
 	switch (rt.attrib3.tile_mode) {
-		case Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kLinear):
-		case Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kStandard64KB):
-		case Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kRenderTarget):
+		case Prospero::TileMode::kLinear:
+		case Prospero::TileMode::kStandard64KB:
+		case Prospero::TileMode::kRenderTarget:
 			tile = !RenderIsColorTileModeLinear(rt.attrib3.tile_mode);
 			break;
-		default: EXIT("unknown tile mode: %u\n", rt.attrib3.tile_mode);
+		default: EXIT("unknown tile mode: %u\n", static_cast<uint32_t>(rt.attrib3.tile_mode));
 	}
 	if (!tile && levels > 1) {
 		EXIT("linear mipmapped render targets are unsupported\n");
@@ -178,10 +178,10 @@ void RenderExecutor::ResolveRenderColorTarget(uint64_t submit_id, RenderCommandB
 		pitch = (rt.pitch.pitch_div8_minus1 + 1u) << 3u;
 	} else if (tile) {
 		if (volume) {
-			pitch = TileGetTexturePitch(transfer_format, width, levels, rt.attrib3.tile_mode);
+			pitch = TileGetTexturePitch(transfer_format, width, rt.attrib3.tile_mode);
 		} else if (standard64) {
-			pitch = TileGetTexturePitch(Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::k32Float),
-			                            width, levels, rt.attrib3.tile_mode);
+			pitch =
+			    TileGetTexturePitch(Prospero::BufferFormat::k32Float, width, rt.attrib3.tile_mode);
 		} else {
 			pitch = TileGetRenderTargetPitch(width, bytes_per_element, rt.attrib.num_fragments);
 		}
@@ -192,15 +192,22 @@ void RenderExecutor::ResolveRenderColorTarget(uint64_t submit_id, RenderCommandB
 		pitch = width;
 	}
 
-	TileSizeOffset   mip_sizes[16] {};
-	TilePaddedSize   mip_padded[16] {};
-	TileVolumeLayout volume_layout {};
-	uint64_t         backing_size = 0;
+	TileSizeOffset    mip_sizes[16] {};
+	TilePaddedSize    mip_padded[16] {};
+	TileSurfaceLayout volume_layout {};
+	uint64_t          backing_size = 0;
 	if (volume) {
-		if (!tile || !TileGetTextureVolumeLayout(transfer_format, width, height, depth, levels,
-		                                         rt.attrib3.tile_mode, volume_layout)) {
+		const TileSurfaceDescription description {transfer_format,
+		                                          rt.attrib3.tile_mode,
+		                                          TileSurfaceDimension::Dim3D,
+		                                          width,
+		                                          height,
+		                                          depth,
+		                                          levels,
+		                                          1};
+		if (!tile || !TileGetTiledTextureLayout(description, volume_layout)) {
 			EXIT("unsupported 3D render-target layout: %ux%ux%u levels=%u tile=%u\n", width, height,
-			     depth, levels, rt.attrib3.tile_mode);
+			     depth, levels, static_cast<uint32_t>(rt.attrib3.tile_mode));
 		}
 		size         = volume_layout.block_slice_size;
 		backing_size = volume_layout.total_size;
@@ -208,9 +215,8 @@ void RenderExecutor::ResolveRenderColorTarget(uint64_t submit_id, RenderCommandB
 		TileSizeAlign layout {};
 		bool          valid_layout = false;
 		if (standard64) {
-			TileGetTextureSize(Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::k32Float), width,
-			                   height, pitch, levels, rt.attrib3.tile_mode, &layout, mip_sizes,
-			                   mip_padded);
+			TileGetTextureSize(Prospero::BufferFormat::k32Float, width, height, levels,
+			                   rt.attrib3.tile_mode, &layout, mip_sizes, mip_padded);
 			valid_layout = layout.size != 0 && layout.align == 65536;
 		} else {
 			valid_layout =
@@ -271,8 +277,9 @@ void RenderExecutor::ResolveRenderColorTarget(uint64_t submit_id, RenderCommandB
 		     " extent=%ux%ux%u view_mip=%u view_extent=%ux%u levels=%u pitch=%u"
 		     " fmt=0x%08" PRIx32 " nfmt=0x%08" PRIx32 " order=0x%08" PRIx32 " samples=%u tile=%s\n",
 		     rt_slot, rt.base.addr, backing_size, width, height, depth, rt.view.current_mip_level,
-		     view_extent.width, view_extent.height, levels, pitch, rt.info.format,
-		     rt.info.channel_type, rt.info.channel_order, samples, tile ? "tiled" : "linear");
+		     view_extent.width, view_extent.height, levels, pitch,
+		     static_cast<uint32_t>(rt.info.format), static_cast<uint32_t>(rt.info.channel_type),
+		     static_cast<uint32_t>(rt.info.channel_order), samples, tile ? "tiled" : "linear");
 	}
 
 	TextureCache::ImageDesc desc {};
@@ -289,11 +296,12 @@ void RenderExecutor::ResolveRenderColorTarget(uint64_t submit_id, RenderCommandB
 	desc.info.tile_mode       = rt.attrib3.tile_mode;
 	for (uint32_t level = 0; level < levels; level++) {
 		if (volume) {
+			const auto& mip             = volume_layout.mips[level];
 			desc.info.mip_layout[level] = {
-			    volume_layout.level_offsets[level],
-			    volume_layout.level_sizes[level],
-			    volume_layout.level_widths[level],
-			    volume_layout.level_heights[level],
+			    mip.offset,
+			    mip.size,
+			    mip.padded_width,
+			    mip.padded_height,
 			};
 			continue;
 		}

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/commandScheduler.cpp

@@ -99,7 +99,10 @@ bool CommandScheduler::InDeferredOperation() noexcept {
 
 CommandScheduler::CommandScheduler(RenderContext& context, GraphicContext& graphics)
     : m_master(graphics), m_context(context), m_graphics(graphics),
-      m_priority_thread([this](std::stop_token stop) { PriorityOperationsThread(stop); }) {}
+      m_priority_thread([this](std::stop_token stop) { PriorityOperationsThread(stop); }) {
+	m_buffers.reserve(CommandBufferGrowStep);
+	m_buffer_ticks.reserve(CommandBufferGrowStep);
+}
 
 CommandScheduler::~CommandScheduler() {
 	Shutdown();
@@ -154,10 +157,7 @@ void CommandScheduler::Begin(HW::Context& registers, HW::UserConfig& user_config
 	m_shaders     = &shaders;
 
 	if (!Active()) {
-		for (auto& buffer: m_buffers) {
-			buffer = std::make_unique<RenderCommandBuffer>(*this);
-		}
-		m_current = 0;
+		m_current = static_cast<int>(GrowCommandBuffers());
 	}
 
 	BindCurrent();
@@ -235,7 +235,13 @@ void CommandScheduler::Wait(uint64_t tick) {
 }
 
 void CommandScheduler::PopPendingOperations() {
-	m_master.Refresh();
+	PopPendingOperations(true);
+}
+
+void CommandScheduler::PopPendingOperations(bool refresh_gpu_tick) {
+	if (refresh_gpu_tick) {
+		m_master.Refresh();
+	}
 	for (;;) {
 		Common::UniqueFunction<void> callback;
 		{
@@ -362,7 +368,7 @@ uint64_t CommandScheduler::NextSubmitSequence() noexcept {
 }
 
 void CommandScheduler::CheckActive() const {
-	EXIT_IF(!Active() || m_current >= BufferCount);
+	EXIT_IF(!Active() || static_cast<size_t>(m_current) >= m_buffers.size());
 }
 
 RenderCommandBuffer& CommandScheduler::Current() const {
@@ -384,15 +390,52 @@ CommandBuffer& CommandScheduler::SubmitCurrent(SubmitInfo& submit) {
 	const auto signal_tick = m_master.NextTick();
 	submit.AddSignal(m_master.Handle(), signal_tick);
 	submitted.Execute(submit);
-	m_recording = false;
+	m_buffer_ticks[static_cast<size_t>(m_current)] = signal_tick;
+	m_recording                                    = false;
 	return submitted;
 }
 
+int CommandScheduler::FindReusableBuffer(uint64_t gpu_tick) const {
+	EXIT_IF(m_buffer_ticks.size() != m_buffers.size());
+	const auto buffer_count = m_buffers.size();
+	for (size_t offset = 1; offset <= buffer_count; ++offset) {
+		const auto candidate = (static_cast<size_t>(m_current) + offset) % buffer_count;
+		if (gpu_tick >= m_buffer_ticks[candidate]) {
+			return static_cast<int>(candidate);
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+size_t CommandScheduler::GrowCommandBuffers() {
+	const auto first = m_buffers.size();
+	const auto end   = first + CommandBufferGrowStep;
+	m_buffers.reserve(end);
+	m_buffer_ticks.reserve(end);
+	for (size_t i = first; i < end; ++i) {
+		m_buffers.emplace_back(std::make_unique<RenderCommandBuffer>(*this));
+		m_buffer_ticks.push_back(0);
+	}
+	return first;
+}
+
 void CommandScheduler::BeginNext() {
 	EXIT_IF(m_recording);
-	m_current = (m_current + 1) % BufferCount;
+
+	auto candidate = FindReusableBuffer(m_master.KnownGpuTick());
+	bool refreshed = false;
+	if (candidate < 0) {
+		m_master.Refresh();
+		refreshed = true;
+		candidate = FindReusableBuffer(m_master.KnownGpuTick());
+	}
+	if (candidate < 0) {
+		candidate = static_cast<int>(GrowCommandBuffers());
+	}
+
+	m_current = candidate;
 	Current().WaitForFenceAndReset();
-	PopPendingOperations();
+	PopPendingOperations(!refreshed);
 	BindCurrent();
 	Current().Begin();
 	m_recording = true;

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/commandScheduler.h

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <queue>
 
 #include <thread>
+#include <vector>
 
 namespace Libs::Graphics {
 
@@ -31,8 +32,6 @@ struct CommandSlot {
 
 class CommandScheduler {
 public:
-	static constexpr int BufferCount = 8;
-
 	CommandScheduler(RenderContext& context, GraphicContext& graphics);
 	~CommandScheduler();
 	KYTY_CLASS_NO_COPY(CommandScheduler);
@@ -65,6 +64,8 @@ public:
 	[[nodiscard]] GraphicContext& Graphics() const noexcept { return m_graphics; }
 
 private:
+	static constexpr size_t CommandBufferGrowStep = 4;
+
 	class CommandPool {
 	public:
 		CommandPool() = default;
@@ -94,30 +95,34 @@ private:
 	void                       BindCurrent() const;
 	CommandBuffer&             SubmitCurrent(SubmitInfo& submit);
 	void                       BeginNext();
+	void                       PopPendingOperations(bool refresh_gpu_tick);
+	[[nodiscard]] int          FindReusableBuffer(uint64_t gpu_tick) const;
+	[[nodiscard]] size_t       GrowCommandBuffers();
 	void                       PriorityOperationsThread(std::stop_token stop);
 	void                       RunOperation(Common::UniqueFunction<void>&& operation);
 	[[nodiscard]] CommandSlot* AllocateCommandBuffer();
 	[[nodiscard]] uint64_t     NextSubmitSequence() noexcept;
 
-	MasterSemaphore                                               m_master;
-	RenderContext&                                                m_context;
-	GraphicContext&                                               m_graphics;
-	CommandPool                                                   m_command_pool;
-	std::array<std::unique_ptr<RenderCommandBuffer>, BufferCount> m_buffers;
-	std::queue<PendingOperation>                                  m_pending_operations;
-	std::queue<PendingOperation>                                  m_priority_operations;
-	std::mutex                                                    m_operation_mutex;
-	std::condition_variable                                       m_operation_available;
-	std::jthread                                                  m_priority_thread;
-	bool                                                          m_priority_active      = false;
-	uint64_t                                                      m_priority_active_tick = 0;
-	OperationState        m_operation_state = OperationState::Open;
-	int                   m_current         = -1;
-	bool                  m_recording       = false;
-	HW::Context*          m_registers       = nullptr;
-	HW::UserConfig*       m_user_config     = nullptr;
-	HW::Shader*           m_shaders         = nullptr;
-	std::atomic<uint64_t> m_submit_sequence = 0;
+	MasterSemaphore                                   m_master;
+	RenderContext&                                    m_context;
+	GraphicContext&                                   m_graphics;
+	CommandPool                                       m_command_pool;
+	std::vector<std::unique_ptr<RenderCommandBuffer>> m_buffers;
+	std::vector<uint64_t>                             m_buffer_ticks;
+	std::queue<PendingOperation>                      m_pending_operations;
+	std::queue<PendingOperation>                      m_priority_operations;
+	std::mutex                                        m_operation_mutex;
+	std::condition_variable                           m_operation_available;
+	std::jthread                                      m_priority_thread;
+	bool                                              m_priority_active      = false;
+	uint64_t                                          m_priority_active_tick = 0;
+	OperationState                                    m_operation_state      = OperationState::Open;
+	int                                               m_current              = -1;
+	bool                                              m_recording            = false;
+	HW::Context*                                      m_registers            = nullptr;
+	HW::UserConfig*                                   m_user_config          = nullptr;
+	HW::Shader*                                       m_shaders              = nullptr;
+	std::atomic<uint64_t>                             m_submit_sequence      = 0;
 
 	friend class CommandBuffer;
 };

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/debug.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/renderer/render.h"
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
 #include <atomic>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <fmt/format.h>
@@ -75,8 +76,8 @@ void uc_print(const char* func, const HW::UserConfig& uc) {
 	     "\t en_user_vgpr1         = %s\n"
 	     "\t en_user_vgpr2         = %s\n"
 	     "\t en_user_vgpr3         = %s\n",
-	     uc.GetPrimType(), uc.GetIndexOffset(), uc.GetObjectId(), ge_cntl.primitive_group_size,
-	     ge_cntl.vertex_group_size, user_en.vgpr1 ? "true" : "false",
+	     static_cast<uint32_t>(uc.GetPrimType()), uc.GetIndexOffset(), uc.GetObjectId(),
+	     ge_cntl.primitive_group_size, ge_cntl.vertex_group_size, user_en.vgpr1 ? "true" : "false",
 	     user_en.vgpr2 ? "true" : "false", user_en.vgpr3 ? "true" : "false");
 }
 
@@ -140,11 +141,12 @@ std::vector<std::string> rt_print(const char* func, const HW::RenderTarget& rt)
 	    fmt::format("\t info.cmask_addr_type            = 0x{:08x}\n", rt.info.cmask_addr_type));
 	dst.push_back(fmt::format("\t info.alt_tile_mode              = {}\n",
 	                          rt.info.alt_tile_mode ? "true" : "false"));
-	dst.push_back(fmt::format("\t info.format                     = 0x{:08x}\n", rt.info.format));
-	dst.push_back(
-	    fmt::format("\t info.channel_type               = 0x{:08x}\n", rt.info.channel_type));
-	dst.push_back(
-	    fmt::format("\t info.channel_order              = 0x{:08x}\n", rt.info.channel_order));
+	dst.push_back(fmt::format("\t info.format                     = 0x{:08x}\n",
+	                          static_cast<uint32_t>(rt.info.format)));
+	dst.push_back(fmt::format("\t info.channel_type               = 0x{:08x}\n",
+	                          static_cast<uint32_t>(rt.info.channel_type)));
+	dst.push_back(fmt::format("\t info.channel_order              = 0x{:08x}\n",
+	                          static_cast<uint32_t>(rt.info.channel_order)));
 	dst.push_back(fmt::format("\t info.blend_bypa                 = {}\n",
 	                          rt.info.blend_bypass ? "true" : "false"));
 	dst.push_back(fmt::format("\t info.blend_clamp                = {}\n",
@@ -153,10 +155,10 @@ std::vector<std::string> rt_print(const char* func, const HW::RenderTarget& rt)
 	                          rt.info.round_mode ? "true" : "false"));
 	dst.push_back(fmt::format("\t attrib.force_dest_alpha_to_one  = {}\n",
 	                          rt.attrib.force_dest_alpha_to_one ? "true" : "false"));
-	dst.push_back(
-	    fmt::format("\t attrib.tile_mode                = 0x{:08x}\n", rt.attrib.tile_mode));
-	dst.push_back(
-	    fmt::format("\t attrib.fmask_tile_mode          = 0x{:08x}\n", rt.attrib.fmask_tile_mode));
+	dst.push_back(fmt::format("\t attrib.tile_mode                = 0x{:08x}\n",
+	                          static_cast<uint32_t>(rt.attrib.tile_mode)));
+	dst.push_back(fmt::format("\t attrib.fmask_tile_mode          = 0x{:08x}\n",
+	                          static_cast<uint32_t>(rt.attrib.fmask_tile_mode)));
 	dst.push_back(
 	    fmt::format("\t attrib.num_samples              = 0x{:08x}\n", rt.attrib.num_samples));
 	dst.push_back(
@@ -167,8 +169,8 @@ std::vector<std::string> rt_print(const char* func, const HW::RenderTarget& rt)
 	dst.push_back(
 	    fmt::format("\t attrib2.num_mip_levels          = 0x{:08x}\n", rt.attrib2.num_mip_levels));
 	dst.push_back(fmt::format("\t attrib3.depth                   = 0x{:08x}\n", rt.attrib3.depth));
-	dst.push_back(
-	    fmt::format("\t attrib3.tile_mode               = 0x{:08x}\n", rt.attrib3.tile_mode));
+	dst.push_back(fmt::format("\t attrib3.tile_mode               = 0x{:08x}\n",
+	                          static_cast<uint32_t>(rt.attrib3.tile_mode)));
 	dst.push_back(
 	    fmt::format("\t attrib3.dimension               = 0x{:08x}\n", rt.attrib3.dimension));
 	dst.push_back(fmt::format("\t attrib3.cmask_pipe_aligned      = {}\n",
@@ -211,22 +213,22 @@ std::vector<std::string> rt_print(const char* func, const HW::RenderTarget& rt)
 	return dst;
 }
 
-static bool RenderIsColorTileMode(uint32_t tile_mode) {
+static bool RenderIsColorTileMode(Prospero::TileMode tile_mode) {
 	// AGC CxRenderTarget::TileMode shifted by CB_COLOR*_ATTRIB3.COLOR_SW_MODE.
 	switch (tile_mode) {
-		case Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kLinear):
-		case Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kStandard256B):
-		case Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kStandard4KB):
-		case Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kStandard64KB):
-		case Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kPrt):
-		case Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kDepth):
-		case Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kRenderTarget): return true;
+		case Prospero::TileMode::kLinear:
+		case Prospero::TileMode::kStandard256B:
+		case Prospero::TileMode::kStandard4KB:
+		case Prospero::TileMode::kStandard64KB:
+		case Prospero::TileMode::kPrt:
+		case Prospero::TileMode::kDepth:
+		case Prospero::TileMode::kRenderTarget: return true;
 		default: return false;
 	}
 }
 
-bool RenderIsColorTileModeLinear(uint32_t tile_mode) {
-	return tile_mode == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kLinear);
+bool RenderIsColorTileModeLinear(Prospero::TileMode tile_mode) {
+	return tile_mode == Prospero::TileMode::kLinear;
 }
 
 static bool RenderIsColorDimension(uint32_t dimension) {
@@ -360,7 +362,8 @@ static void RtCheck(const HW::RenderTarget& rt) {
 			}
 		}
 		if (!RenderIsColorTileMode(rt.attrib3.tile_mode)) {
-			EXIT("unknown PS5 render-target tile mode: 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", rt.attrib3.tile_mode);
+			EXIT("unknown PS5 render-target tile mode: 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n",
+			     static_cast<uint32_t>(rt.attrib3.tile_mode));
 		}
 		if (!RenderIsColorDimension(rt.attrib3.dimension)) {
 			EXIT("unknown PS5 render-target dimension: 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", rt.attrib3.dimension);
@@ -455,13 +458,14 @@ static void ZPrint(const char* func, const HW::DepthRenderTarget& z) {
 	     "\t height                                = 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n"
 	     "\t size.x_max                            = 0x%04" PRIx16 "\n"
 	     "\t size.y_max                            = 0x%04" PRIx16 "\n",
-	     z.z_info.format, z.z_info.num_samples,
-	     Prospero::GpuEnumValue(z.z_info.texture_compatibility),
+	     static_cast<uint32_t>(z.z_info.format), z.z_info.num_samples,
+	     static_cast<uint32_t>(z.z_info.texture_compatibility),
 	     z.z_info.htile_acceleration ? "true" : "false",
 	     z.z_info.expclear_enabled ? "true" : "false",
-	     Prospero::GpuEnumValue(z.z_info.z_compare_base),
+	     static_cast<uint32_t>(z.z_info.z_compare_base),
 	     z.z_info.partially_resident ? "true" : "false", z.z_info.max_mip_level,
-	     z.stencil_info.format, Prospero::GpuEnumValue(z.stencil_info.texture_compatibility),
+	     static_cast<uint32_t>(z.stencil_info.format),
+	     static_cast<uint32_t>(z.stencil_info.texture_compatibility),
 	     z.stencil_info.htile_stencil_disabled ? "true" : "false",
 	     z.stencil_info.expclear_enabled ? "true" : "false",
 	     z.stencil_info.partially_resident ? "true" : "false", z.depth_info.addr5_swizzle_mask,
@@ -490,15 +494,16 @@ static void ZCheck(const HW::DepthRenderTarget& z, const HW::DepthControl& dc,
 
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(!z.z_info.HasValidTextureCompatibility());
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(!z.stencil_info.HasValidTextureCompatibility());
-	if (z.z_info.format == 0) {
-		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(z.z_info.format != 0);
+	if (z.z_info.format == Prospero::DepthFormat::kInvalid) {
+		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(z.z_info.format != Prospero::DepthFormat::kInvalid);
 		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(z.z_info.num_samples != 0);
 		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(z.z_info.htile_acceleration != false);
 		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(z.z_info.expclear_enabled != false);
 		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(z.z_info.partially_resident != false);
 		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(z.z_info.max_mip_level != 0);
 	} else {
-		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(z.z_info.format != 0x00000001 && z.z_info.format != 0x00000003);
+		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(z.z_info.format != Prospero::DepthFormat::kZ16 &&
+		                     z.z_info.format != Prospero::DepthFormat::kZ32F);
 		if (z.z_info.num_samples != 0x00000000) {
 			static bool logged = false;
 			if (!logged) {
@@ -512,16 +517,17 @@ static void ZCheck(const HW::DepthRenderTarget& z, const HW::DepthControl& dc,
 		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(z.z_info.max_mip_level != 0);
 	}
 
-	if (z.stencil_info.format == 0) {
+	if (z.stencil_info.format == Prospero::StencilFormat::kInvalid) {
 		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(z.stencil_info.expclear_enabled != false);
 		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(z.stencil_info.partially_resident != false);
 	} else {
-		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(z.stencil_info.format != 0x00000001);
+		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(z.stencil_info.format != Prospero::StencilFormat::k8UInt);
 		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(z.stencil_info.expclear_enabled != false);
 		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(z.stencil_info.partially_resident != false);
 	}
 
-	if (z.z_info.format != 0 || z.stencil_info.format != 0) {
+	if (z.z_info.format != Prospero::DepthFormat::kInvalid ||
+	    z.stencil_info.format != Prospero::StencilFormat::kInvalid) {
 
 		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(z.depth_info.addr5_swizzle_mask != 0x00000000);
 		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(z.depth_info.array_mode != 0x00000000);
@@ -556,7 +562,8 @@ static void ZCheck(const HW::DepthRenderTarget& z, const HW::DepthControl& dc,
 		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(z.z_read_base_addr != z.z_write_base_addr);
 		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(z.stencil_read_base_addr != z.stencil_write_base_addr);
 		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(z.z_write_base_addr == 0);
-		if (z.stencil_info.format != 0 && z.stencil_write_base_addr == 0) {
+		if (z.stencil_info.format != Prospero::StencilFormat::kInvalid &&
+		    z.stencil_write_base_addr == 0) {
 			LOGF("\t warning: stencil format is set without a stencil base address, continuing "
 			     "without stencil attachment\n");
 		}
@@ -686,14 +693,6 @@ static void McCheck(const HW::ModeControl& c) {
 	}
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(c.polymode_front_ptype != 0 && c.polymode_front_ptype != 2);
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(c.polymode_back_ptype != 0 && c.polymode_back_ptype != 2);
-	if (c.poly_offset_front_enable || c.poly_offset_back_enable) {
-		static bool logged = false;
-		if (!logged) {
-			LOGF("\t temporary: PA_SU_SC_MODE_CNTL.POLY_OFFSET_*_ENABLE is not implemented; "
-			     "continuing without depth bias\n");
-			logged = true;
-		}
-	}
 	if (c.vtx_window_offset_enable) {
 		static bool logged = false;
 		if (!logged) {
@@ -1067,18 +1066,24 @@ static ScissorRect ScissorRectClamp(ScissorRect r, uint32_t width, uint32_t heig
 	return r;
 }
 
+static constexpr std::array<uint16_t, 16> MakeScissorIntersectionRules() {
+	std::array<uint16_t, 16> rules {};
+	for (uint32_t candidate = 0; candidate < rules.size(); candidate++) {
+		for (uint32_t combination = 0; combination < 16; combination++) {
+			if ((combination & candidate) == candidate) {
+				rules[candidate] |= static_cast<uint16_t>(1u << combination);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return rules;
+}
+
 static bool ScissorClipRuleToIntersectionMask(uint16_t rule, uint8_t* mask) {
 	EXIT_IF(mask == nullptr);
 
-	for (uint32_t candidate = 0; candidate < 16; candidate++) {
-		uint16_t expected = 0;
-		for (uint32_t combination = 0; combination < 16; combination++) {
-			if ((combination & candidate) == candidate) {
-				expected |= static_cast<uint16_t>(1u << combination);
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (expected == rule) {
+	static constexpr auto rules = MakeScissorIntersectionRules();
+	for (uint32_t candidate = 0; candidate < rules.size(); candidate++) {
+		if (rules[candidate] == rule) {
 			*mask = static_cast<uint8_t>(candidate);
 			return true;
 		}
@@ -1219,8 +1224,9 @@ void hw_check(const RenderCommandBuffer& buffer) {
 			const auto& mrt = hw.GetRenderTarget(i);
 			LOGF("\t RT%u addr=0x%010" PRIx64 " mask=0x%x fmt=0x%08" PRIx32
 			     " width=%u height=%u tile=%u\n",
-			     i, mrt.base.addr, (hw.GetRenderTargetMask() >> (i * 4u)) & 0x0fu, mrt.info.format,
-			     mrt.attrib2.width + 1, mrt.attrib2.height + 1, mrt.attrib3.tile_mode);
+			     i, mrt.base.addr, (hw.GetRenderTargetMask() >> (i * 4u)) & 0x0fu,
+			     static_cast<uint32_t>(mrt.info.format), mrt.attrib2.width + 1,
+			     mrt.attrib2.height + 1, static_cast<uint32_t>(mrt.attrib3.tile_mode));
 		}
 	}
 	if (rc.depth_clear_enable && hw.GetDepthClearValue() != 0.0f &&

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/debug.h

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ void                     uc_print(const char* func, const HW::UserConfig& uc);
 void                     uc_check(const HW::UserConfig& uc);
 void                     sh_print(const char* func, const HW::Shader& uc);
 std::vector<std::string> rt_print(const char* func, const HW::RenderTarget& rt);
-bool                     RenderIsColorTileModeLinear(uint32_t tile_mode);
+bool                     RenderIsColorTileModeLinear(Prospero::TileMode tile_mode);
 void                     hw_print(const RenderCommandBuffer& buffer);
 void                     hw_check(const RenderCommandBuffer& buffer);
 void                     LogDrawPhase(const char* draw_name, const char* phase);

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/depthRenderTarget.cpp

@@ -38,7 +38,10 @@ namespace Libs::Graphics {
 	EXIT("unsupported render state; details were printed above\n");
 }
 
-static vk::StencilOp ConvertStencilOp(uint8_t value) {
+static vk::StencilOp ConvertStencilOp(uint8_t value, uint8_t write_mask, uint8_t op_value) {
+	if (write_mask == 0) {
+		return vk::StencilOp::eKeep;
+	}
 	switch (static_cast<Prospero::StencilOp>(value)) {
 		case Prospero::StencilOp::kKeep: return vk::StencilOp::eKeep;
 		case Prospero::StencilOp::kZero: return vk::StencilOp::eZero;
@@ -49,14 +52,23 @@ static vk::StencilOp ConvertStencilOp(uint8_t value) {
 		case Prospero::StencilOp::kInvert: return vk::StencilOp::eInvert;
 		case Prospero::StencilOp::kAddWrap: return vk::StencilOp::eIncrementAndWrap;
 		case Prospero::StencilOp::kSubWrap: return vk::StencilOp::eDecrementAndWrap;
-		default: DepthFatal("unsupported stencil operation");
+		case Prospero::StencilOp::kXor:
+			if ((write_mask & op_value) == 0) {
+				return vk::StencilOp::eKeep;
+			}
+			if ((write_mask & ~op_value) != 0) {
+				DepthFatal("unsupported stencil XOR operands: write mask=0x%02" PRIx8
+				           ", operation value=0x%02" PRIx8,
+				           write_mask, op_value);
+			}
+			return vk::StencilOp::eInvert;
+		default: DepthFatal("unsupported stencil operation: 0x%02" PRIx8, value);
 	}
 }
 
 static bool UsesStencilOpValue(uint8_t fail, uint8_t pass, uint8_t depth_fail) {
-	return fail == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::StencilOp::kReplaceOp) ||
-	       pass == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::StencilOp::kReplaceOp) ||
-	       depth_fail == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::StencilOp::kReplaceOp);
+	constexpr auto replace_op = static_cast<uint8_t>(Prospero::StencilOp::kReplaceOp);
+	return fail == replace_op || pass == replace_op || depth_fail == replace_op;
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]] static vk::Format ResolveHostDepthAttachmentFormat(const RenderCommandBuffer& buffer,
@@ -90,15 +102,14 @@ void RenderExecutor::ResolveRenderDepthTarget(uint64_t submit_id, RenderCommandB
                                               RenderDepthInfo& r) {
 	KYTY_PROFILER_FUNCTION();
 	(void)submit_id;
-	const auto& hw = buffer.GetRegisters();
-	const auto& z  = hw.GetDepthRenderTarget();
-	const auto& rc = hw.GetRenderControl();
-	const auto& dc = hw.GetDepthControl();
-	const auto& sc = hw.GetStencilControl();
-	const auto& sm = hw.GetStencilMask();
-	const bool  has_stencil =
-	    z.stencil_info.format != Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::StencilFormat::kInvalid);
-	const bool depth_active =
+	const auto& hw          = buffer.GetRegisters();
+	const auto& z           = hw.GetDepthRenderTarget();
+	const auto& rc          = hw.GetRenderControl();
+	const auto& dc          = hw.GetDepthControl();
+	const auto& sc          = hw.GetStencilControl();
+	const auto& sm          = hw.GetStencilMask();
+	const bool  has_stencil = z.stencil_info.format != Prospero::StencilFormat::kInvalid;
+	const bool  depth_active =
 	    dc.z_enable || dc.z_write_enable || dc.depth_bounds_enable || rc.depth_clear_enable;
 	const bool stencil_active = has_stencil && (dc.stencil_enable || rc.stencil_clear_enable);
 	if (!depth_active && !stencil_active) {
@@ -109,9 +120,8 @@ void RenderExecutor::ResolveRenderDepthTarget(uint64_t submit_id, RenderCommandB
 		DepthFatal("invalid PS5 depth texture-compatibility encoding");
 	}
 	const bool attachment_unbound =
-	    z.z_info.format == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::DepthFormat::kInvalid) &&
-	    z.stencil_info.format == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::StencilFormat::kInvalid) &&
-	    z.z_info.num_samples == 0 &&
+	    z.z_info.format == Prospero::DepthFormat::kInvalid &&
+	    z.stencil_info.format == Prospero::StencilFormat::kInvalid && z.z_info.num_samples == 0 &&
 	    z.z_info.texture_compatibility == Prospero::TextureCompatiblePlaneCompression::kDisable &&
 	    !z.z_info.expclear_enabled && !z.z_info.partially_resident && z.z_info.max_mip_level == 0 &&
 	    z.stencil_info.texture_compatibility == Prospero::TextureCompatibleStencil::kDisable &&
@@ -173,8 +183,8 @@ void RenderExecutor::ResolveRenderDepthTarget(uint64_t submit_id, RenderCommandB
 		DepthFatal("unsupported depth register state");
 	}
 	if (has_stencil) {
-		if (z.stencil_info.format != Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::StencilFormat::k8UInt) ||
-		    !htile_stencil_compat || z.stencil_read_base_addr == 0 ||
+		if (z.stencil_info.format != Prospero::StencilFormat::k8UInt || !htile_stencil_compat ||
+		    z.stencil_read_base_addr == 0 ||
 		    z.stencil_write_base_addr != z.stencil_read_base_addr ||
 		    (z.stencil_read_base_addr & 0xffffu) != 0 || z.depth_view.stencil_write_disable) {
 			DepthFatal("unsupported stencil attachment state");
@@ -192,8 +202,6 @@ void RenderExecutor::ResolveRenderDepthTarget(uint64_t submit_id, RenderCommandB
 		if (z.depth_view.slice_max >= 32) {
 			DepthFatal("HTile clear tracking supports at most 32 slices");
 		}
-	} else if (z.htile_data_base_addr != 0) {
-		DepthFatal("HTile address without an enabled tile surface");
 	}
 	const bool size_xy_valid = z.size.valid;
 	const bool wh_valid      = z.width_height_valid && z.width != 0 && z.height != 0;
@@ -218,7 +226,7 @@ void RenderExecutor::ResolveRenderDepthTarget(uint64_t submit_id, RenderCommandB
 		DepthFatal("no host depth/stencil format supports required usage for %s",
 		           VulkanToString(ideal_format).c_str());
 	}
-	const uint32_t guest_format = Prospero::GpuEnumValue(policy->guest_format);
+	const auto     guest_format = policy->guest_format;
 	const uint32_t bytes        = policy->bytes_per_element;
 	const auto     pitch        = TileGetDepthPitch(width, bytes, z.z_info.num_samples);
 	if (z.pitch_height_valid && ((static_cast<uint64_t>(z.pitch_div8_minus1) + 1u) * 8u != pitch ||
@@ -283,6 +291,8 @@ void RenderExecutor::ResolveRenderDepthTarget(uint64_t submit_id, RenderCommandB
 	r.stencil_clear_value  = hw.GetStencilClearValue();
 	r.stencil_test_enable  = has_stencil && dc.stencil_enable;
 	if (r.stencil_test_enable) {
+		const uint8_t front_write_mask = rc.stencil_clear_enable ? 0 : sm.stencil_writemask;
+		const uint8_t back_write_mask  = rc.stencil_clear_enable ? 0 : sm.stencil_writemask_bf;
 		if (dc.stencilfunc > static_cast<uint8_t>(vk::CompareOp::eAlways) ||
 		    (dc.backface_enable &&
 		     dc.stencilfunc_bf > static_cast<uint8_t>(vk::CompareOp::eAlways)) ||
@@ -294,19 +304,18 @@ void RenderExecutor::ResolveRenderDepthTarget(uint64_t submit_id, RenderCommandB
 			DepthFatal("unsupported stencil compare or replacement state");
 		}
 		r.stencil_static_front = {
-		    ConvertStencilOp(sc.stencil_fail), ConvertStencilOp(sc.stencil_zpass),
-		    ConvertStencilOp(sc.stencil_zfail), static_cast<vk::CompareOp>(dc.stencilfunc)};
-		r.stencil_dynamic_front = {sm.stencil_mask,
-		                           rc.stencil_clear_enable ? 0u : sm.stencil_writemask,
-		                           sm.stencil_testval};
+		    ConvertStencilOp(sc.stencil_fail, front_write_mask, sm.stencil_opval),
+		    ConvertStencilOp(sc.stencil_zpass, front_write_mask, sm.stencil_opval),
+		    ConvertStencilOp(sc.stencil_zfail, front_write_mask, sm.stencil_opval),
+		    static_cast<vk::CompareOp>(dc.stencilfunc)};
+		r.stencil_dynamic_front = {sm.stencil_mask, front_write_mask, sm.stencil_testval};
 		if (dc.backface_enable) {
-			r.stencil_static_back  = {ConvertStencilOp(sc.stencil_fail_bf),
-			                          ConvertStencilOp(sc.stencil_zpass_bf),
-			                          ConvertStencilOp(sc.stencil_zfail_bf),
-			                          static_cast<vk::CompareOp>(dc.stencilfunc_bf)};
-			r.stencil_dynamic_back = {sm.stencil_mask_bf,
-			                          rc.stencil_clear_enable ? 0u : sm.stencil_writemask_bf,
-			                          sm.stencil_testval_bf};
+			r.stencil_static_back = {
+			    ConvertStencilOp(sc.stencil_fail_bf, back_write_mask, sm.stencil_opval_bf),
+			    ConvertStencilOp(sc.stencil_zpass_bf, back_write_mask, sm.stencil_opval_bf),
+			    ConvertStencilOp(sc.stencil_zfail_bf, back_write_mask, sm.stencil_opval_bf),
+			    static_cast<vk::CompareOp>(dc.stencilfunc_bf)};
+			r.stencil_dynamic_back = {sm.stencil_mask_bf, back_write_mask, sm.stencil_testval_bf};
 		} else {
 			r.stencil_static_back  = r.stencil_static_front;
 			r.stencil_dynamic_back = r.stencil_dynamic_front;
@@ -331,7 +340,7 @@ void RenderExecutor::ResolveRenderDepthTarget(uint64_t submit_id, RenderCommandB
 	desc.info.pitch           = pitch;
 	desc.info.bytes_per_block = bytes;
 	desc.info.samples         = samples;
-	desc.info.tile_mode       = Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kDepth);
+	desc.info.tile_mode       = Prospero::TileMode::kDepth;
 	desc.info.mip_layout[0]   = {0, r.depth_buffer_size, pitch, height};
 	desc.info.metadata.range  = {r.htile_buffer_vaddr, r.htile_buffer_size};
 	desc.info.metadata.kind   = has_htile ? ImageMetadataKind::Htile : ImageMetadataKind::None;

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/image/image.cpp

@@ -646,13 +646,13 @@ void Validate(const ImageInfo& info) {
 	}
 }
 
-uint32_t RenderTargetTransferFormat(uint32_t bytes_per_element) {
+Prospero::BufferFormat RenderTargetTransferFormat(uint32_t bytes_per_element) {
 	switch (bytes_per_element) {
-		case 1: return Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::k8UNorm);
-		case 2: return Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::k16UNorm);
-		case 4: return Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::k32Float);
-		case 8: return Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::k16_16_16_16Float);
-		case 16: return Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::k32_32_32_32Float);
+		case 1: return Prospero::BufferFormat::k8UNorm;
+		case 2: return Prospero::BufferFormat::k16UNorm;
+		case 4: return Prospero::BufferFormat::k32Float;
+		case 8: return Prospero::BufferFormat::k16_16_16_16Float;
+		case 16: return Prospero::BufferFormat::k32_32_32_32Float;
 		default: EXIT("unsupported render-target element size: %u\n", bytes_per_element);
 	}
 }
@@ -663,7 +663,8 @@ Image::Image(GraphicContext& graphics, CommandScheduler& scheduler, const ImageI
     : info(image_info), m_graphics(&graphics), m_scheduler(&scheduler) {
 	KYTY_PROFILER_FUNCTION();
 	ImageOps::Validate(info);
-	m_cpu_dirty = !info.data.Empty();
+	m_cpu_dirty =
+	    !info.data.Empty() && info.metadata.compression == VideoOutCompression::Uncompressed;
 	if (info.pixel_format == vk::Format::eUndefined) {
 		return;
 	}

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/image/image.h

@@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ private:
 
 namespace ImageOps {
 
-void                   Validate(const ImageInfo& info);
-[[nodiscard]] uint32_t RenderTargetTransferFormat(uint32_t bytes_per_element);
+void                                 Validate(const ImageInfo& info);
+[[nodiscard]] Prospero::BufferFormat RenderTargetTransferFormat(uint32_t bytes_per_element);
 
 } // namespace ImageOps
 

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/image/imageInfo.h

@@ -67,14 +67,14 @@ struct ImageInfo {
 	ImageMetadataInfo            metadata;
 	uint32_t                     htile_clear_mask = UINT32_MAX;
 	vk::Format                   pixel_format     = vk::Format::eUndefined;
-	uint32_t                     guest_format     = 0;
+	Prospero::BufferFormat       guest_format     = Prospero::BufferFormat::kInvalid;
 	Prospero::ImageType          type             = Prospero::ImageType::kColor2D;
 	vk::Extent3D                 extent           = {1, 1, 1};
 	ImageSubresources            resources;
 	uint32_t                     pitch           = 0;
 	uint32_t                     bytes_per_block = 0;
 	uint32_t                     samples         = 1;
-	uint32_t                     tile_mode       = 0;
+	Prospero::TileMode           tile_mode       = Prospero::TileMode::kLinear;
 	bool                         bgra16          = false;
 	std::array<ImageMipInfo, 16> mip_layout {};
 
@@ -86,9 +86,7 @@ struct ImageInfo {
 	[[nodiscard]] bool IsBlock() const noexcept {
 		return Prospero::BlockCompressedBytesPerBlock(guest_format) != 0;
 	}
-	[[nodiscard]] bool IsTiled() const noexcept {
-		return tile_mode != Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kLinear);
-	}
+	[[nodiscard]] bool IsTiled() const noexcept { return tile_mode != Prospero::TileMode::kLinear; }
 	[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool IsVolume() const noexcept {
 		return type == Prospero::ImageType::kColor3D;
 	}
@@ -235,9 +233,9 @@ inline constexpr std::array<DepthFormatPolicy, 2> DEPTH_FORMAT_POLICIES {{
 }};
 
 [[nodiscard]] inline constexpr const DepthFormatPolicy*
-FindDepthFormatPolicy(uint32_t depth_format) noexcept {
+FindDepthFormatPolicy(Prospero::DepthFormat depth_format) noexcept {
 	for (const auto& policy: DEPTH_FORMAT_POLICIES) {
-		if (Prospero::GpuEnumValue(policy.depth_format) == depth_format) {
+		if (policy.depth_format == depth_format) {
 			return &policy;
 		}
 	}
@@ -245,9 +243,9 @@ FindDepthFormatPolicy(uint32_t depth_format) noexcept {
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]] inline constexpr const DepthFormatPolicy*
-FindGuestDepthFormatPolicy(uint32_t guest_format) noexcept {
+FindGuestDepthFormatPolicy(Prospero::BufferFormat guest_format) noexcept {
 	for (const auto& policy: DEPTH_FORMAT_POLICIES) {
-		if (Prospero::GpuEnumValue(policy.guest_format) == guest_format) {
+		if (policy.guest_format == guest_format) {
 			return &policy;
 		}
 	}
@@ -269,10 +267,11 @@ FindGuestDepthFormatPolicy(uint32_t guest_format) noexcept {
 	return has_stencil ? policy.stencil_attachment_formats.front() : policy.depth_attachment_format;
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]] inline constexpr vk::Format DepthAttachmentFormat(uint32_t depth_format,
-                                                                uint32_t stencil_format) noexcept {
+[[nodiscard]] inline constexpr vk::Format
+DepthAttachmentFormat(Prospero::DepthFormat   depth_format,
+                      Prospero::StencilFormat stencil_format) noexcept {
 	bool has_stencil = false;
-	switch (static_cast<Prospero::StencilFormat>(stencil_format)) {
+	switch (stencil_format) {
 		case Prospero::StencilFormat::kInvalid: break;
 		case Prospero::StencilFormat::k8UInt: has_stencil = true; break;
 		default: return vk::Format::eUndefined;
@@ -318,9 +317,9 @@ inline bool ImageInfo::IsDepth() const noexcept {
 	return std::bit_cast<uint32_t>(static_cast<float>(value) / 65535.0f);
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]] inline constexpr bool IsSupportedSampledDepthFormat(vk::Format image_format,
-                                                                  uint32_t   guest_format,
-                                                                  vk::Format view_format) noexcept {
+[[nodiscard]] inline constexpr bool
+IsSupportedSampledDepthFormat(vk::Format image_format, Prospero::BufferFormat guest_format,
+                              vk::Format view_format) noexcept {
 	const auto* policy = FindGuestDepthFormatPolicy(guest_format);
 	return policy != nullptr && view_format == policy->sampled_view_format &&
 	       (image_format == policy->depth_attachment_format ||
@@ -330,8 +329,7 @@ inline bool ImageInfo::IsDepth() const noexcept {
 [[nodiscard]] inline constexpr bool IsSupportedSampledDepthFormat(vk::Format image_format,
                                                                   vk::Format view_format) noexcept {
 	for (const auto& policy: DEPTH_FORMAT_POLICIES) {
-		if (IsSupportedSampledDepthFormat(image_format, Prospero::GpuEnumValue(policy.guest_format),
-		                                  view_format)) {
+		if (IsSupportedSampledDepthFormat(image_format, policy.guest_format, view_format)) {
 			return true;
 		}
 	}
@@ -383,10 +381,10 @@ CanUseVideoOutNativeWithoutUpload(VideoOutCompression compression, bool render_t
 }
 
 struct VideoOutPixelFormatInfo {
-	vk::Format format            = vk::Format::eUndefined;
-	uint32_t   guest_format      = 0;
-	uint32_t   bytes_per_element = 0;
-	bool       bgra16            = false;
+	vk::Format             format            = vk::Format::eUndefined;
+	Prospero::BufferFormat guest_format      = Prospero::BufferFormat::kInvalid;
+	uint32_t               bytes_per_element = 0;
+	bool                   bgra16            = false;
 };
 
 struct VideoOutFormatPolicy {
@@ -396,23 +394,17 @@ struct VideoOutFormatPolicy {
 
 inline constexpr std::array<VideoOutFormatPolicy, 6> VIDEO_OUT_FORMAT_POLICIES {{
     {0x8000000022000000ull,
-     {vk::Format::eR8G8B8A8Srgb, Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8Srgb), 4,
-      false}},
+     {vk::Format::eR8G8B8A8Srgb, Prospero::BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8Srgb, 4, false}},
     {0x8000000000000000ull,
-     {vk::Format::eB8G8R8A8Srgb, Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8Srgb), 4,
-      false}},
+     {vk::Format::eB8G8R8A8Srgb, Prospero::BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8Srgb, 4, false}},
     {0x8100000022000000ull,
-     {vk::Format::eA2B10G10R10UnormPack32,
-      Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::k10_10_10_2UNorm), 4, false}},
+     {vk::Format::eA2B10G10R10UnormPack32, Prospero::BufferFormat::k10_10_10_2UNorm, 4, false}},
     {0x8100000000000000ull,
-     {vk::Format::eA2R10G10B10UnormPack32,
-      Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::k10_10_10_2UNorm), 4, false}},
+     {vk::Format::eA2R10G10B10UnormPack32, Prospero::BufferFormat::k10_10_10_2UNorm, 4, false}},
     {0xc001000622000000ull,
-     {vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Sfloat,
-      Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::k16_16_16_16Float), 8, false}},
+     {vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Sfloat, Prospero::BufferFormat::k16_16_16_16Float, 8, false}},
     {0xc001000600000000ull,
-     {vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Sfloat,
-      Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::k16_16_16_16Float), 8, true}},
+     {vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Sfloat, Prospero::BufferFormat::k16_16_16_16Float, 8, true}},
 }};
 
 [[nodiscard]] inline bool DecodeVideoOutPixelFormat(uint64_t                 pixel_format,
@@ -439,15 +431,15 @@ inline constexpr std::array<VideoOutFormatPolicy, 6> VIDEO_OUT_FORMAT_POLICIES {
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]] inline constexpr bool
-IsSupportedDisplayRenderTargetTileMode(uint32_t tile_mode) noexcept {
-	return tile_mode == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kRenderTarget);
+IsSupportedDisplayRenderTargetTileMode(Prospero::TileMode tile_mode) noexcept {
+	return tile_mode == Prospero::TileMode::kRenderTarget;
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]] inline constexpr bool IsSupportedStandard64RenderTarget(const ImageInfo& info) {
-	if (info.tile_mode != Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kStandard64KB) ||
-	    info.data.address == 0 || (info.data.address & 0xffffu) != 0 || info.extent.width == 0 ||
-	    info.extent.height == 0 || info.bytes_per_block != 4 || info.resources.levels != 1 ||
-	    info.resources.layers != 1 || info.samples != 1) {
+	if (info.tile_mode != Prospero::TileMode::kStandard64KB || info.data.address == 0 ||
+	    (info.data.address & 0xffffu) != 0 || info.extent.width == 0 || info.extent.height == 0 ||
+	    info.bytes_per_block != 4 || info.resources.levels != 1 || info.resources.layers != 1 ||
+	    info.samples != 1) {
 		return false;
 	}
 	const auto expected_pitch =
@@ -460,7 +452,7 @@ IsSupportedDisplayRenderTargetTileMode(uint32_t tile_mode) noexcept {
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]] inline constexpr bool IsTiledRenderTarget(const ImageInfo& info) noexcept {
-	return info.tile_mode == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kRenderTarget) ||
+	return info.tile_mode == Prospero::TileMode::kRenderTarget ||
 	       IsSupportedStandard64RenderTarget(info);
 }
 

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/image/textureCommon.cpp

@@ -14,168 +14,71 @@
 namespace Libs::Graphics {
 namespace {
 
-struct RenderTargetFormatMapping {
-	Prospero::ChannelLayout layout;
-	Prospero::ChannelType   type;
-	Prospero::ChannelOrder  order;
-	RenderTargetFormatInfo  info;
+// Rows are channel order; columns are the number of physical components minus one. Unused
+// selectors complete each entry to a permutation so logical write masks can be inverted.
+constexpr Prospero::ColorComponentMapping kRenderTargetColorMappings[4][4] = {
+    {Prospero::ColorMappingRgba, Prospero::ColorMappingRgba, Prospero::ColorMappingRgba,
+     Prospero::ColorMappingRgba},
+    {Prospero::ColorMappingGr, Prospero::ColorMappingRabg, Prospero::ColorMappingRgab,
+     Prospero::ColorMappingBgra},
+    {Prospero::ColorMappingBgra, Prospero::ColorMappingGr, Prospero::ColorMappingBgra,
+     Prospero::ColorMappingAbgr},
+    {Prospero::ColorMappingAgba, Prospero::ColorMappingArbg, Prospero::ColorMappingAgbr,
+     Prospero::ColorMappingArgb},
 };
 
-constexpr RenderTargetFormatMapping kRenderTargetFormats[] = {
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k8,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kUInt,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eR8Uint, 1}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k8_8,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kUNorm,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eR8G8Unorm, 2}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k8_8_8_8,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kUNorm,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eR8G8B8A8Unorm, 4}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k8_8_8_8,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kSNorm,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eR8G8B8A8Snorm, 4}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k8_8_8_8,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kSrgb,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eR8G8B8A8Srgb, 4}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k8_8_8_8,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kUNorm,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kAlt,
-     {vk::Format::eB8G8R8A8Unorm, 4}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k8_8_8_8,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kSNorm,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kAlt,
-     {vk::Format::eB8G8R8A8Snorm, 4}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k8_8_8_8,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kSrgb,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kAlt,
-     {vk::Format::eB8G8R8A8Srgb, 4}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k5_5_5_1,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kUNorm,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eR5G5B5A1UnormPack16, 2}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k4_4_4_4,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kUNorm,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kReversed,
-     {vk::Format::eB4G4R4A4UnormPack16, 2}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k10_10_10_2,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kUNorm,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eA2B10G10R10UnormPack32, 4}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k10_10_10_2,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kUNorm,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kAlt,
-     {vk::Format::eA2R10G10B10UnormPack32, 4}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k11_11_10,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kFloat,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eB10G11R11UfloatPack32, 4}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k5_6_5,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kUNorm,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eB5G6R5UnormPack16, 2}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k16,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kUNorm,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eR16Unorm, 2}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k16,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kUInt,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eR16Uint, 2}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k16,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kFloat,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eR16Sfloat, 2}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k16_16,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kUNorm,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eR16G16Unorm, 4}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k16_16,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kSNorm,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eR16G16Snorm, 4}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k16_16,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kUInt,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eR16G16Uint, 4}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k16_16,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kFloat,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eR16G16Sfloat, 4}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k16_16_16_16,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kUNorm,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Unorm, 8}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k16_16_16_16,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kUInt,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Uint, 8}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k16_16_16_16,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kFloat,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Sfloat, 8}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k16_16_16_16,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kFloat,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kAlt,
-     {vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Sfloat, 8, Prospero::ColorMappingBgra}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k16_16_16_16,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kFloat,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kReversed,
-     {vk::Format::eR16G16B16A16Sfloat, 8, Prospero::ColorMappingAbgr}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k32,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kFloat,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eR32Sfloat, 4}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k32_32,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kUInt,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eR32G32Uint, 8}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k32_32,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kFloat,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eR32G32Sfloat, 8}},
-    {Prospero::ChannelLayout::k32_32_32_32,
-     Prospero::ChannelType::kFloat,
-     Prospero::ChannelOrder::kStandard,
-     {vk::Format::eR32G32B32A32Sfloat, 16}},
+struct RenderTargetHostFormatInfo {
+	vk::Format                      format = vk::Format::eUndefined;
+	Prospero::ColorComponentMapping host_to_storage;
 };
 
+RenderTargetHostFormatInfo ResolveRenderTargetHostFormat(Prospero::BufferFormat guest_format,
+                                                         Prospero::ChannelOrder order) {
+	if (order == Prospero::ChannelOrder::kAlt) {
+		switch (guest_format) {
+			case Prospero::BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8UNorm:
+				return {vk::Format::eB8G8R8A8Unorm, Prospero::ColorMappingBgra};
+			case Prospero::BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8SNorm:
+				return {vk::Format::eB8G8R8A8Snorm, Prospero::ColorMappingBgra};
+			case Prospero::BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8Srgb:
+				return {vk::Format::eB8G8R8A8Srgb, Prospero::ColorMappingBgra};
+			case Prospero::BufferFormat::k10_10_10_2UNorm:
+				return {vk::Format::eA2R10G10B10UnormPack32, Prospero::ColorMappingBgra};
+			default: break;
+		}
+	}
+	switch (guest_format) {
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k5_5_5_1UNorm:
+			return {vk::Format::eA1R5G5B5UnormPack16, Prospero::ColorMappingBgra};
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k1_5_5_5UNorm:
+			return {vk::Format::eR5G5B5A1UnormPack16, Prospero::ColorMappingAbgr};
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k4_4_4_4UNorm:
+			return {vk::Format::eR4G4B4A4UnormPack16, Prospero::ColorMappingAbgr};
+		default: return {VulkanFormat(guest_format), {}};
+	}
+}
+
 } // namespace
 
-// TODO: cleanup!
-RenderTargetFormatInfo TextureGetRenderTargetFormat(uint32_t raw_layout, uint32_t raw_type,
-                                                    uint32_t raw_order) {
-	const auto layout = static_cast<Prospero::ChannelLayout>(raw_layout);
-	const auto type   = static_cast<Prospero::ChannelType>(raw_type);
-	const auto order  = static_cast<Prospero::ChannelOrder>(raw_order);
-
-	if (layout == Prospero::ChannelLayout::k8 && type == Prospero::ChannelType::kUNorm &&
-	    raw_order <= Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::ChannelOrder::kAltReversed)) {
-		return {vk::Format::eR8Unorm, 1};
-	}
-	for (const auto& mapping: kRenderTargetFormats) {
-		if (mapping.layout == layout && mapping.type == type && mapping.order == order) {
-			return mapping.info;
+RenderTargetFormatInfo TextureGetRenderTargetFormat(Prospero::ChannelLayout layout,
+                                                    Prospero::ChannelType   type,
+                                                    Prospero::ChannelOrder  order) {
+	const auto encoding = Prospero::ResolveRenderTargetFormat(layout, type);
+	if (encoding.IsValid() && encoding.SupportsOrder(order)) {
+		const auto host  = ResolveRenderTargetHostFormat(encoding.buffer_format, order);
+		const auto bytes = Prospero::RenderTargetBytesPerElement(encoding.buffer_format);
+		if (host.format != vk::Format::eUndefined && bytes != 0) {
+			const auto order_mapping =
+			    kRenderTargetColorMappings[static_cast<size_t>(order)][encoding.components - 1u];
+			return {host.format, bytes, host.host_to_storage.Then(order_mapping)};
 		}
 	}
-	EXIT("unsupported render-target format combination: layout=%u type=%u order=%u\n", raw_layout,
-	     raw_type, raw_order);
+	EXIT("unsupported render-target format combination: layout=%u type=%u order=%u\n",
+	     static_cast<uint32_t>(layout), static_cast<uint32_t>(type), static_cast<uint32_t>(order));
 }
 
 namespace {
 
-static uint64_t GetLevelSrcOffset(const TileSizeOffset& level_size) {
-	return (level_size.src_size != 0 ? level_size.src_offset : level_size.offset);
-}
-
-static uint64_t GetLevelSrcSize(const TileSizeOffset& level_size) {
-	return (level_size.src_size != 0 ? level_size.src_size : level_size.size);
-}
-
 static uint32_t GetTextureLevelDepth(uint32_t depth, uint32_t level, bool volume_texture) {
 	return volume_texture ? std::max(depth >> level, 1u) : depth;
 }
@@ -188,20 +91,6 @@ static size_t GetTextureRegionCount(uint32_t depth, uint64_t levels, bool volume
 	return count;
 }
 
-uint64_t TextureUploadSliceSourceOffset(const TextureUploadLayout& layout, uint32_t level,
-                                        uint32_t slice) {
-	if (level >= 16 || layout.level_sizes[level].size == 0) {
-		EXIT("invalid texture upload slice source, level=%u slice=%u\n", level, slice);
-	}
-	const auto level_offset = GetLevelSrcOffset(layout.level_sizes[level]);
-	const auto slice_stride =
-	    layout.source_slice_stride != 0 ? layout.source_slice_stride : layout.slice_stride;
-	if (slice_stride != 0 && slice > (UINT64_MAX - level_offset) / slice_stride) {
-		EXIT("texture upload slice source offset overflow, level=%u slice=%u\n", level, slice);
-	}
-	return level_offset + static_cast<uint64_t>(slice) * slice_stride;
-}
-
 vk::ComponentSwizzle TextureGetComponentSwizzle(uint8_t s) {
 	switch (static_cast<Prospero::CompSwizzle>(s)) {
 		case Prospero::CompSwizzle::kZero: return vk::ComponentSwizzle::eZero;
@@ -230,23 +119,22 @@ vk::ComponentMapping TextureGetComponentMapping(uint32_t swizzle) {
 	return components;
 }
 
-vk::Format TextureGetFormat(uint32_t fmt) {
-	const auto vk_format = VulkanFormat(fmt);
+vk::Format TextureGetFormat(Prospero::BufferFormat format) {
+	const auto vk_format = VulkanFormat(format);
 	if (vk_format != vk::Format::eUndefined) {
 		return vk_format;
 	}
-	EXIT("unknown format: fmt = %u\n", fmt);
+	EXIT("unknown format: fmt = %u\n", static_cast<uint32_t>(format));
 	return vk::Format::eUndefined;
 }
 
 namespace {
 
-uint64_t CalcTextureSliceStride(const TileSizeOffset* level_sizes, uint64_t levels,
+uint64_t CalcTextureSliceStride(const TextureUploadMipLayout* mips, uint64_t levels,
                                 uint64_t total_size, uint32_t depth) {
 	uint64_t stride = 0;
 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < levels; i++) {
-		stride =
-		    std::max(stride, static_cast<uint64_t>(level_sizes[i].offset) + level_sizes[i].size);
+		stride = std::max(stride, mips[i].offset + mips[i].size);
 	}
 
 	if (depth > 1 && total_size != 0 && total_size % depth == 0) {
@@ -259,39 +147,26 @@ uint64_t CalcTextureSliceStride(const TileSizeOffset* level_sizes, uint64_t leve
 	return stride;
 }
 
-uint64_t CalcLinearUploadLevelSize(uint32_t fmt, uint32_t pitch, uint32_t height) {
-	if (const uint32_t bytes_per_element = Prospero::NumBytesPerElement(fmt);
-	    bytes_per_element != 0) {
-		return static_cast<uint64_t>(pitch) * height * bytes_per_element;
-	}
-
-	if (const uint32_t bytes_per_block = Prospero::BlockCompressedBytesPerBlock(fmt);
-	    bytes_per_block != 0) {
-		const uint32_t blocks_w = std::max((pitch + 3u) / 4u, 1u);
-		const uint32_t blocks_h = std::max((height + 3u) / 4u, 1u);
-		return static_cast<uint64_t>(blocks_w) * blocks_h * bytes_per_block;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
+uint64_t CalcLinearUploadLevelSize(const TileTextureElementLayout& element, uint32_t pitch,
+                                   uint32_t height) {
+	const uint32_t elements_w =
+	    std::max((pitch + element.texel_width - 1u) / element.texel_width, 1u);
+	const uint32_t elements_h =
+	    std::max((height + element.texel_height - 1u) / element.texel_height, 1u);
+	return static_cast<uint64_t>(elements_w) * elements_h * element.bytes;
 }
 
-uint64_t SetLinearUploadLevels(TileSizeOffset* level_sizes, uint32_t fmt, uint64_t height,
+uint64_t SetLinearUploadLevels(TextureUploadMipLayout*         mips,
+                               const TileTextureElementLayout& element, uint64_t height,
                                uint64_t levels, uint32_t base_pitch) {
 	uint64_t offset = 0;
 	auto     pitch  = base_pitch;
 	auto     h      = static_cast<uint32_t>(height);
 
 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < levels; i++) {
-		const auto size = CalcLinearUploadLevelSize(fmt, pitch, h);
-		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(size > 0xffffffffull);
-		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(offset > 0xffffffffull);
-
-		level_sizes[i].size       = static_cast<uint32_t>(size);
-		level_sizes[i].offset     = static_cast<uint32_t>(offset);
-		level_sizes[i].src_size   = 0;
-		level_sizes[i].src_offset = 0;
-		level_sizes[i].x          = 0;
-		level_sizes[i].y          = 0;
+		const auto size = CalcLinearUploadLevelSize(element, pitch, h);
+		mips[i].size    = size;
+		mips[i].offset  = offset;
 
 		offset += size;
 		if (pitch > 1) {
@@ -307,141 +182,126 @@ uint64_t SetLinearUploadLevels(TileSizeOffset* level_sizes, uint32_t fmt, uint64
 
 } // namespace
 
-TextureUploadLayout TextureCalcUploadLayout(uint32_t fmt, uint64_t width, uint64_t height,
-                                            uint64_t levels, uint32_t depth, uint64_t pitch,
-                                            uint64_t tile, uint64_t upload_size,
+TextureUploadLayout TextureCalcUploadLayout(Prospero::BufferFormat format, uint32_t width,
+                                            uint32_t height, uint32_t levels, uint32_t depth,
+                                            Prospero::TileMode tile, uint64_t upload_size,
                                             bool allow_depth_tile, bool volume_texture,
                                             const char* owner) {
 	TextureUploadLayout layout {};
-	layout.tile           = static_cast<uint32_t>(tile);
-	layout.pitch          = static_cast<uint32_t>(pitch);
-	layout.texel_block    = Prospero::BlockCompressedBytesPerBlock(fmt) != 0 ? 4u : 1u;
-	layout.volume_texture = volume_texture;
+	layout.surface.description = {
+	    format,
+	    tile,
+	    volume_texture ? TileSurfaceDimension::Dim3D : TileSurfaceDimension::Dim2D,
+	    width,
+	    height,
+	    volume_texture ? depth : 1u,
+	    levels,
+	    volume_texture ? 1u : depth,
+	};
+	const auto&              description = layout.surface.description;
+	const auto               tile_mode   = description.tile_mode;
+	TileTextureElementLayout element {};
 
-	if (fmt != 0) {
-		if (layout.tile != 0) {
-			const auto tile_mode = static_cast<Prospero::TileMode>(layout.tile);
-			switch (tile_mode) {
-				case Prospero::TileMode::kStandard256B:
-					if (TileIsStandard256BTextureSupported(fmt)) {
-						layout.tile_family = TileBlockFamily::Standard256B;
-					}
-					break;
-				case Prospero::TileMode::kStandard4KB:
-					if (TileIsStandard4KBTextureSupported(fmt)) {
-						layout.tile_family = TileBlockFamily::Standard4KB;
-					}
-					break;
-				case Prospero::TileMode::kStandard64KB:
-					if (TileIsStandard64KBTextureSupported(fmt)) {
-						layout.tile_family = TileBlockFamily::Standard64KB;
-					}
-					break;
-				case Prospero::TileMode::kPrt:
-					if (TileIsStandard64KBTextureSupported(fmt)) {
-						layout.tile_family = TileBlockFamily::Prt64KB;
-					}
-					break;
-				case Prospero::TileMode::kRenderTarget:
-					if (Prospero::RenderTargetBytesPerElement(fmt) != 0) {
-						layout.tile_family = TileBlockFamily::RenderTarget64KB;
-					}
-					break;
-				case Prospero::TileMode::kDepth:
-					if (allow_depth_tile && Prospero::RenderTargetBytesPerElement(fmt) != 0) {
-						layout.tile_family = TileBlockFamily::Depth64KB;
-					}
-					break;
-				default: break;
-			}
-			if (layout.tile_family == TileBlockFamily::Count) {
-				EXIT("%s: unsupported typed tiled upload: fmt=%u tile=%u "
-				     "size=%" PRIu64 " extent=%" PRIu64 "x%" PRIu64 " pitch=%" PRIu64
-				     " levels=%" PRIu64 "\n",
-				     owner, static_cast<uint32_t>(fmt), layout.tile, upload_size, width, height,
-				     pitch, levels);
-			}
-		}
-
-		layout.pitch = TileGetTexturePitch(fmt, width, levels, layout.tile);
-
-		TileGetTextureSize(fmt, width, height, layout.pitch, levels, layout.tile, nullptr,
-		                   layout.level_sizes, layout.padded_sizes);
-
-		if (static_cast<Prospero::TileMode>(layout.tile) != Prospero::TileMode::kLinear) {
-			if (layout.volume_texture) {
-				layout.slice_stride = SetLinearUploadLevels(layout.level_sizes, fmt, height, levels,
-				                                            static_cast<uint32_t>(width));
-			} else {
-				TileSizeOffset tiled_levels[16] {};
-				std::copy_n(layout.level_sizes, levels, tiled_levels);
-				layout.source_slice_stride =
-				    CalcTextureSliceStride(tiled_levels, levels, upload_size, depth);
-				SetLinearUploadLevels(layout.level_sizes, fmt, height, levels, layout.pitch);
-				for (uint32_t i = 0; i < levels; ++i) {
-					if (tiled_levels[i].src_size > tiled_levels[i].size) {
-						layout.first_tail_level = std::min(layout.first_tail_level, i);
-					}
-					layout.level_sizes[i].src_offset = GetLevelSrcOffset(tiled_levels[i]);
-					layout.level_sizes[i].src_size   = GetLevelSrcSize(tiled_levels[i]);
-					layout.level_sizes[i].x          = tiled_levels[i].x;
-					layout.level_sizes[i].y          = tiled_levels[i].y;
-				}
-			}
-		} else if (layout.volume_texture) {
-			layout.slice_stride =
-			    CalcTextureSliceStride(layout.level_sizes, levels, upload_size, depth);
-		}
-	} else {
+	if (format == Prospero::BufferFormat::kInvalid) {
 		EXIT("%s: legacy texture upload format unsupported: fmt=0 tile=%u size=%" PRIu64
-		     " extent=%" PRIu64 "x%" PRIu64 " pitch=%" PRIu64 " levels=%" PRIu64 "\n",
-		     owner, layout.tile, upload_size, width, height, pitch, levels);
+		     " extent=%ux%u levels=%u\n",
+		     owner, static_cast<uint32_t>(description.tile_mode), upload_size, width, height,
+		     levels);
 	}
 
-	if (!layout.volume_texture) {
-		layout.slice_stride =
-		    CalcTextureSliceStride(layout.level_sizes, levels, upload_size, depth);
+	switch (tile_mode) {
+		case Prospero::TileMode::kLinear:
+			if (!TileGetTextureElementLayout(format, element)) {
+				EXIT("%s: unsupported linear texture format: fmt=%u\n", owner,
+				     static_cast<uint32_t>(format));
+			}
+			break;
+		case Prospero::TileMode::kDepth:
+			if (!allow_depth_tile || !TileGetTiledTextureLayout(description, layout.surface)) {
+				EXIT("%s: unsupported typed tiled upload: fmt=%u tile=%u "
+				     "size=%" PRIu64 " extent=%ux%u levels=%u\n",
+				     owner, static_cast<uint32_t>(format),
+				     static_cast<uint32_t>(description.tile_mode), upload_size, width, height,
+				     levels);
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			if (!TileGetTiledTextureLayout(description, layout.surface)) {
+				EXIT("%s: unsupported typed tiled upload: fmt=%u tile=%u "
+				     "size=%" PRIu64 " extent=%ux%u levels=%u\n",
+				     owner, static_cast<uint32_t>(format),
+				     static_cast<uint32_t>(description.tile_mode), upload_size, width, height,
+				     levels);
+			}
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (tile_mode != Prospero::TileMode::kLinear) {
+		element = {layout.surface.texture.block.bytes_per_element,
+		           layout.surface.texture.texel_width, layout.surface.texture.texel_height};
+	}
+	layout.pitch = TileGetTexturePitch(format, width, description.tile_mode);
+	if (tile_mode == Prospero::TileMode::kLinear) {
+		TileSizeOffset level_sizes[16] {};
+		TilePaddedSize padded_sizes[16] {};
+		TileGetTextureSize(format, width, height, levels, description.tile_mode, nullptr,
+		                   level_sizes, padded_sizes);
+		for (uint32_t level = 0; level < levels; ++level) {
+			layout.mips[level] = {level_sizes[level].offset, level_sizes[level].size,
+			                      padded_sizes[level].width, padded_sizes[level].height};
+		}
+	} else if (volume_texture) {
+		layout.slice_stride = SetLinearUploadLevels(layout.mips, element, height, levels, width);
+	} else {
+		layout.source_slice_stride = layout.surface.block_slice_size;
+		if (depth > 1 && upload_size != 0 && upload_size % depth == 0) {
+			layout.source_slice_stride = std::max(layout.source_slice_stride, upload_size / depth);
+		}
+		SetLinearUploadLevels(layout.mips, element, height, levels, layout.pitch);
+	}
+
+	if (!volume_texture || tile_mode == Prospero::TileMode::kLinear) {
+		layout.slice_stride = CalcTextureSliceStride(layout.mips, levels, upload_size, depth);
 	}
 	return layout;
 }
 
-std::vector<vk::BufferImageCopy> TextureBuildImageCopies(const TextureUploadLayout& layout,
-                                                         uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
-                                                         uint32_t depth, uint64_t levels,
-                                                         bool array_texture, bool volume_texture) {
-	uint32_t mip_width  = width;
-	uint32_t mip_height = height;
-	uint32_t mip_pitch  = volume_texture && static_cast<Prospero::TileMode>(layout.tile) !=
-	                                            Prospero::TileMode::kLinear
-	                          ? width
-	                          : layout.pitch;
+std::vector<vk::BufferImageCopy> TextureBuildImageCopies(const TextureUploadLayout& layout) {
+	const auto& description    = layout.surface.description;
+	const bool  volume_texture = description.dimension == TileSurfaceDimension::Dim3D;
+	const auto  depth          = volume_texture ? description.depth : description.layers;
+	uint32_t    mip_width      = description.width;
+	uint32_t    mip_height     = description.height;
+	uint32_t    mip_pitch = volume_texture && description.tile_mode != Prospero::TileMode::kLinear
+	                            ? description.width
+	                            : layout.pitch;
 
 	std::vector<vk::BufferImageCopy> regions;
-	regions.reserve(GetTextureRegionCount(depth, levels, volume_texture));
-	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < levels; i++) {
-		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(layout.level_sizes[i].size == 0);
+	regions.reserve(GetTextureRegionCount(depth, description.levels, volume_texture));
+	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < description.levels; i++) {
+		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(layout.mips[i].size == 0);
 
 		const auto mip_depth = GetTextureLevelDepth(depth, i, volume_texture);
 
 		for (uint32_t z = 0; z < mip_depth; z++) {
 			const auto          slice_offset = z * layout.slice_stride;
 			vk::BufferImageCopy region {};
-			region.bufferOffset     = layout.level_sizes[i].offset + slice_offset;
-			region.imageSubresource = {vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eColor, i, array_texture ? z : 0,
+			region.bufferOffset     = layout.mips[i].offset + slice_offset;
+			region.imageSubresource = {vk::ImageAspectFlagBits::eColor, i, volume_texture ? 0u : z,
 			                           1};
 			region.imageOffset.z    = volume_texture ? static_cast<int>(z) : 0;
 			region.imageExtent      = {mip_width, mip_height, 1};
-			const bool linear =
-			    static_cast<Prospero::TileMode>(layout.tile) == Prospero::TileMode::kLinear;
+			const bool linear       = description.tile_mode == Prospero::TileMode::kLinear;
 			if (linear) {
-				region.bufferRowLength   = layout.padded_sizes[i].width;
-				region.bufferImageHeight = layout.padded_sizes[i].height;
+				region.bufferRowLength   = layout.mips[i].row_length;
+				region.bufferImageHeight = layout.mips[i].image_height;
 			} else {
-				const auto align = [](uint32_t value, uint32_t block) {
+				const auto texel_width = layout.surface.texture.texel_width;
+				const auto align       = [](uint32_t value, uint32_t block) {
 					return ((value + block - 1u) / block) * block;
 				};
-				const auto pitch       = align(mip_pitch, layout.texel_block);
-				region.bufferRowLength = pitch > align(mip_width, layout.texel_block) ? pitch : 0;
+				const auto pitch       = align(mip_pitch, texel_width);
+				region.bufferRowLength = pitch > align(mip_width, texel_width) ? pitch : 0;
 			}
 			regions.push_back(region);
 		}
@@ -460,24 +320,6 @@ std::vector<vk::BufferImageCopy> TextureBuildImageCopies(const TextureUploadLayo
 	return regions;
 }
 
-struct GpuTileElementLayout {
-	uint32_t bytes = 0;
-	uint32_t wide  = 1;
-	uint32_t tall  = 1;
-};
-
-static bool GetGpuTileElementLayout(uint32_t fmt, GpuTileElementLayout& out) {
-	if (const auto bytes = Prospero::NumBytesPerElement(fmt); bytes != 0) {
-		out = {bytes, 1, 1};
-		return true;
-	}
-	if (const auto bytes = Prospero::BlockCompressedBytesPerBlock(fmt); bytes != 0) {
-		out = {bytes, 4, 4};
-		return true;
-	}
-	return false;
-}
-
 static bool SetGpuTileSize(uint64_t offset, uint64_t length, uint64_t capacity, uint64_t& size) {
 	if (offset > capacity || length > capacity - offset) {
 		return false;
@@ -487,42 +329,32 @@ static bool SetGpuTileSize(uint64_t offset, uint64_t length, uint64_t capacity,
 }
 
 bool TextureBuildGpuTileInfos(uint64_t tiled_size, const std::vector<vk::BufferImageCopy>& regions,
-                              const TextureUploadLayout& layout, uint32_t fmt, uint32_t depth,
-                              uint64_t levels, std::vector<GpuTileInfo>& out_infos) {
+                              const TextureUploadLayout& layout, uint32_t levels,
+                              std::vector<GpuTileInfo>& out_infos) {
+	const auto& description    = layout.surface.description;
+	const bool  volume_texture = description.dimension == TileSurfaceDimension::Dim3D;
+	const auto  depth          = volume_texture ? description.depth : description.layers;
 	if (tiled_size == 0 || levels == 0 || levels > 16 || depth == 0 ||
-	    regions.size() != GetTextureRegionCount(depth, levels, layout.volume_texture) ||
-	    Prospero::IsFmaskTextureFormat(fmt)) {
+	    regions.size() != GetTextureRegionCount(depth, levels, volume_texture) ||
+	    Prospero::IsFmaskTextureFormat(description.format)) {
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	GpuTileElementLayout element {};
-	if (layout.tile_family == TileBlockFamily::RenderTarget64KB ||
-	    layout.tile_family == TileBlockFamily::Depth64KB) {
-		element.bytes = Prospero::RenderTargetBytesPerElement(fmt);
-	} else if (!GetGpuTileElementLayout(fmt, element)) {
-		return false;
-	}
-	if (element.bytes == 0) {
+	const auto& surface = layout.surface;
+	const auto& texture = surface.texture;
+	const auto& block   = texture.block;
+	if (surface.description.levels < levels || block.bytes_per_element == 0 ||
+	    block.family == TileBlockFamily::Count) {
 		return false;
 	}
 
 	std::vector<GpuTileInfo> infos;
 	infos.reserve(regions.size());
-	if (layout.volume_texture) {
-		TileVolumeLayout volume {};
-		if (!TileGetTextureVolumeLayout(fmt, regions[0].imageExtent.width,
-		                                regions[0].imageExtent.height, depth,
-		                                static_cast<uint32_t>(levels), layout.tile, volume)) {
-			return false;
-		}
-		element = {volume.bytes_per_element, volume.texel_width, volume.texel_height};
-		TileBlockLayout block {};
-		if (!TileGetBlockLayout(volume.family, element.bytes, block)) return false;
-
+	if (volume_texture) {
 		size_t region_base = 0;
 		for (uint32_t level = 0; level < levels; ++level) {
 			const uint32_t mip_depth     = GetTextureLevelDepth(depth, level, true);
-			const bool     tail          = level >= volume.first_tail_level;
+			const bool     tail          = level >= surface.first_tail_level;
 			const uint64_t linear_stride = layout.slice_stride;
 			for (uint32_t z = 0; z < mip_depth; z += block.block_depth) {
 				const uint32_t copy_depth = std::min(block.block_depth, mip_depth - z);
@@ -537,50 +369,43 @@ bool TextureBuildGpuTileInfos(uint64_t tiled_size, const std::vector<vk::BufferI
 				info.bytes_per_element = block.bytes_per_element;
 				info.linear_offset     = region.bufferOffset;
 				info.tiled_offset =
-				    static_cast<uint64_t>(z / block.block_depth) * volume.block_slice_size +
-				    volume.level_offsets[level];
+				    static_cast<uint64_t>(z / block.block_depth) * surface.block_slice_size +
+				    surface.mips[level].offset;
 				const uint64_t linear_span =
 				    static_cast<uint64_t>(copy_depth - 1u) * linear_stride +
-				    layout.level_sizes[level].size;
+				    layout.mips[level].size;
 				if (!SetGpuTileSize(info.linear_offset, linear_span, UINT64_MAX,
 				                    info.linear_size) ||
-				    !SetGpuTileSize(info.tiled_offset, volume.level_sizes[level], tiled_size,
+				    !SetGpuTileSize(info.tiled_offset, surface.mips[level].size, tiled_size,
 				                    info.tiled_size)) {
 					return false;
 				}
 				info.linear_slice_stride = linear_stride;
-				info.width =
-				    std::max((region.imageExtent.width + element.wide - 1u) / element.wide, 1u);
-				info.height = std::max((logical_height + element.tall - 1u) / element.tall, 1u);
-				info.depth  = copy_depth;
+				info.width  = std::max((region.imageExtent.width + texture.texel_width - 1u) /
+				                           texture.texel_width,
+				                       1u);
+				info.height = std::max(
+				    (logical_height + texture.texel_height - 1u) / texture.texel_height, 1u);
+				info.depth = copy_depth;
 				info.surface_z =
 				    block.block_depth == 1 ? static_cast<uint32_t>(region.imageOffset.z) : 0;
-				info.pitch        = std::max((pitch + element.wide - 1u) / element.wide, 1u);
-				info.tail_x       = tail ? volume.tail_x[level] : 0;
-				info.tail_y       = tail ? volume.tail_y[level] : 0;
+				info.pitch = std::max((pitch + texture.texel_width - 1u) / texture.texel_width, 1u);
+				info.tail_x       = tail ? surface.mips[level].tail_x : 0;
+				info.tail_y       = tail ? surface.mips[level].tail_y : 0;
 				info.tail         = tail;
-				info.tiled_width  = volume.level_widths[level];
-				info.tiled_height = volume.level_heights[level];
+				info.tiled_width  = surface.mips[level].padded_width;
+				info.tiled_height = surface.mips[level].padded_height;
 				infos.push_back(info);
 			}
 			region_base += mip_depth;
 		}
 	} else {
-		const auto base_family = layout.tile_family;
-		if (base_family == TileBlockFamily::Count) {
-			return false;
-		}
-
 		size_t region_index = 0;
 		for (uint32_t level = 0; level < levels; level++) {
-			const auto&     level_size = layout.level_sizes[level];
-			const bool      tail       = level >= layout.first_tail_level;
-			const auto      family     = base_family;
-			TileBlockLayout block {};
-			if (!TileGetBlockLayout(family, element.bytes, block)) {
-				return false;
-			}
-			const auto level_depth = GetTextureLevelDepth(depth, level, layout.volume_texture);
+			const auto& level_size  = layout.mips[level];
+			const auto& mip         = surface.mips[level];
+			const bool  tail        = level >= surface.first_tail_level;
+			const auto  level_depth = GetTextureLevelDepth(depth, level, false);
 			for (uint32_t z = 0; z < level_depth; z++) {
 				const auto& region = regions[region_index++];
 				const auto  pitch =
@@ -589,39 +414,36 @@ bool TextureBuildGpuTileInfos(uint64_t tiled_size, const std::vector<vk::BufferI
 				                                 ? region.bufferImageHeight
 				                                 : region.imageExtent.height;
 				GpuTileInfo info {};
-				info.family            = block.family;
-				info.bytes_per_element = block.bytes_per_element;
-				info.linear_offset     = region.bufferOffset;
-				info.tiled_offset      = TextureUploadSliceSourceOffset(layout, level, z);
-				if (!SetGpuTileSize(info.linear_offset, level_size.size, UINT64_MAX,
-				                    info.linear_size) ||
-				    !SetGpuTileSize(info.tiled_offset, GetLevelSrcSize(level_size), tiled_size,
-				                    info.tiled_size)) {
+				info.family              = block.family;
+				info.bytes_per_element   = block.bytes_per_element;
+				info.linear_offset       = region.bufferOffset;
+				const auto source_stride = layout.source_slice_stride != 0
+				                               ? layout.source_slice_stride
+				                               : surface.block_slice_size;
+				if (z > (UINT64_MAX - mip.offset) / source_stride) {
 					return false;
 				}
-				info.width =
-				    std::max((region.imageExtent.width + element.wide - 1u) / element.wide, 1u);
-				info.height    = std::max((logical_height + element.tall - 1u) / element.tall, 1u);
-				info.surface_z = base_family == TileBlockFamily::RenderTarget64KB ||
-				                         base_family == TileBlockFamily::Depth64KB
+				info.tiled_offset = mip.offset + static_cast<uint64_t>(z) * source_stride;
+				if (!SetGpuTileSize(info.linear_offset, level_size.size, UINT64_MAX,
+				                    info.linear_size) ||
+				    !SetGpuTileSize(info.tiled_offset, mip.size, tiled_size, info.tiled_size)) {
+					return false;
+				}
+				info.width  = std::max((region.imageExtent.width + texture.texel_width - 1u) /
+				                           texture.texel_width,
+				                       1u);
+				info.height = std::max(
+				    (logical_height + texture.texel_height - 1u) / texture.texel_height, 1u);
+				info.surface_z = block.family == TileBlockFamily::RenderTarget64KB ||
+				                         block.family == TileBlockFamily::Depth64KB
 				                     ? region.imageSubresource.baseArrayLayer
 				                     : 0;
-				info.pitch     = std::max((pitch + element.wide - 1u) / element.wide, 1u);
-				info.tail      = tail;
-				info.tail_x    = tail ? level_size.x : 0;
-				info.tail_y    = tail ? level_size.y : 0;
-				info.tiled_width =
-				    layout.padded_sizes[level].width != 0
-				        ? std::max((layout.padded_sizes[level].width + element.wide - 1u) /
-				                       element.wide,
-				                   1u)
-				        : info.pitch;
-				info.tiled_height =
-				    layout.padded_sizes[level].height != 0
-				        ? std::max((layout.padded_sizes[level].height + element.tall - 1u) /
-				                       element.tall,
-				                   1u)
-				        : info.height;
+				info.pitch = std::max((pitch + texture.texel_width - 1u) / texture.texel_width, 1u);
+				info.tail  = tail;
+				info.tail_x       = tail ? mip.tail_x : 0;
+				info.tail_y       = tail ? mip.tail_y : 0;
+				info.tiled_width  = mip.padded_width;
+				info.tiled_height = mip.padded_height;
 				infos.push_back(info);
 			}
 		}

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/image/textureCommon.h

@@ -19,34 +19,35 @@ struct RenderTargetFormatInfo {
 	Prospero::ColorComponentMapping export_mapping;
 };
 
+struct TextureUploadMipLayout {
+	uint64_t offset       = 0;
+	uint64_t size         = 0;
+	uint32_t row_length   = 0;
+	uint32_t image_height = 0;
+};
+
 struct TextureUploadLayout {
-	uint32_t        tile                = 0;
-	uint32_t        pitch               = 0;
-	uint32_t        texel_block         = 1;
-	uint64_t        slice_stride        = 0;
-	uint64_t        source_slice_stride = 0;
-	uint32_t        first_tail_level    = 16;
-	TileBlockFamily tile_family         = TileBlockFamily::Count;
-	bool            volume_texture      = false;
-	TileSizeOffset  level_sizes[16]     = {};
-	TilePaddedSize  padded_sizes[16]    = {};
+	uint32_t               pitch               = 0;
+	uint64_t               slice_stride        = 0;
+	uint64_t               source_slice_stride = 0;
+	TileSurfaceLayout      surface;
+	TextureUploadMipLayout mips[16] = {};
 };
 
 vk::ComponentMapping   TextureGetComponentMapping(uint32_t swizzle);
-vk::Format             TextureGetFormat(uint32_t fmt);
-RenderTargetFormatInfo TextureGetRenderTargetFormat(uint32_t layout, uint32_t type, uint32_t order);
-TextureUploadLayout    TextureCalcUploadLayout(uint32_t fmt, uint64_t width, uint64_t height,
-                                               uint64_t levels, uint32_t depth, uint64_t pitch,
-                                               uint64_t tile, uint64_t upload_size,
+vk::Format             TextureGetFormat(Prospero::BufferFormat format);
+RenderTargetFormatInfo TextureGetRenderTargetFormat(Prospero::ChannelLayout layout,
+                                                    Prospero::ChannelType   type,
+                                                    Prospero::ChannelOrder  order);
+TextureUploadLayout    TextureCalcUploadLayout(Prospero::BufferFormat format, uint32_t width,
+                                               uint32_t height, uint32_t levels, uint32_t depth,
+                                               Prospero::TileMode tile, uint64_t upload_size,
                                                bool allow_depth_tile, bool volume_texture,
                                                const char* owner);
-std::vector<vk::BufferImageCopy> TextureBuildImageCopies(const TextureUploadLayout& layout,
-                                                         uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
-                                                         uint32_t depth, uint64_t levels,
-                                                         bool array_texture, bool volume_texture);
+std::vector<vk::BufferImageCopy> TextureBuildImageCopies(const TextureUploadLayout& layout);
 bool TextureBuildGpuTileInfos(uint64_t tiled_size, const std::vector<vk::BufferImageCopy>& regions,
-                              const TextureUploadLayout& layout, uint32_t fmt, uint32_t depth,
-                              uint64_t levels, std::vector<GpuTileInfo>& infos);
+                              const TextureUploadLayout& layout, uint32_t levels,
+                              std::vector<GpuTileInfo>& infos);
 
 } // namespace Libs::Graphics
 

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/pipeline/descriptors.cpp

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static void CopyNativeDescriptor(const ShaderRecompiler::IR::DescriptorValue& so
 }
 
 static Prospero::ImageType TextureType(const ShaderTextureResource& descriptor) {
-	const auto type = static_cast<Prospero::ImageType>(descriptor.Type());
+	const auto type = descriptor.Type();
 	return type == Prospero::ImageType::kCube ? Prospero::ImageType::kColor2DArray : type;
 }
 
@@ -227,19 +227,19 @@ bool IsSupportedSampledVideoOutView(const ShaderRecompiler::IR::ImageResource& r
 	return image.usage.video_out && image.info.resources.layers == 1 &&
 	       IsSupportedSampledColorResource(resource) &&
 	       resource.dimension == ShaderRecompiler::Decoder::ImageDimension::Dim2D &&
-	       descriptor.Type() == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::ImageType::kColor2D) &&
-	       descriptor.Depth() == 0 && descriptor.BaseArray5() == 0;
+	       descriptor.Type() == Prospero::ImageType::kColor2D && descriptor.Depth() == 0 &&
+	       descriptor.BaseArray5() == 0;
 }
 
 bool IsSupportedDepthTargetDescriptor(const ShaderTextureResource& descriptor, const Image& image) {
 	const auto width        = static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptor.Width5()) + 1u;
 	const auto height       = static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptor.Height5()) + 1u;
-	const auto type         = static_cast<Prospero::ImageType>(descriptor.Type());
+	const auto type         = descriptor.Type();
 	const bool multisampled = IsMultisampledTexture(type);
 	const auto samples      = multisampled ? 1u << descriptor.LastLevel() : 1u;
 	const auto pitch =
 	    multisampled ? TileGetDepthPitch(width, image.info.bytes_per_block, descriptor.LastLevel())
-	                 : TileGetTexturePitch(descriptor.Format(), width, 1, descriptor.TileMode());
+	                 : TileGetTexturePitch(descriptor.Format(), width, descriptor.TileMode());
 	const bool supported_2d    = type == Prospero::ImageType::kColor2D &&
 	                             image.info.resources.layers == 1 && descriptor.Depth() == 0 &&
 	                             descriptor.BaseArray5() == 0;
@@ -269,9 +269,8 @@ bool IsSupportedDepthTargetDescriptor(const ShaderTextureResource& descriptor, c
 	       (supported_2d || supported_array || supported_cube || supported_msaa_2d ||
 	        supported_msaa_array) &&
 	       levels_ok && descriptor.MinLod() == 0 &&
-	       descriptor.TileMode() == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kDepth) &&
-	       descriptor.BCSwizzle() == 0 && (!descriptor.MsaaDepth() || multisampled) &&
-	       pitch >= width && pitch == image.info.pitch;
+	       descriptor.TileMode() == Prospero::TileMode::kDepth && descriptor.BCSwizzle() == 0 &&
+	       (!descriptor.MsaaDepth() || multisampled) && pitch >= width && pitch == image.info.pitch;
 }
 
 bool IsSupportedDepthTextureEncoding(const ShaderTextureResource& descriptor, const Image& image) {
@@ -283,13 +282,13 @@ bool IsSupportedDepthTextureEncoding(const ShaderTextureResource& descriptor, co
 	                                     (static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptor.TileMode()) << 20u) |
 	                                     (static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptor.Type()) << 28u);
 	const uint32_t     field4_expected = descriptor.Depth() | (descriptor.BaseArray5() << 16u);
-	const uint32_t     field5_expected =
-	    0x00700000u | (static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptor.MaxMip()) << 4u);
-	const bool common = (descriptor.fields[1] & field1_reserved_mask) == 0 &&
-	                    (descriptor.fields[2] & field2_reserved_mask) == 0 &&
-	                    descriptor.fields[3] == field3_expected &&
-	                    descriptor.fields[4] == field4_expected &&
-	                    descriptor.fields[5] == field5_expected;
+	const uint32_t     field5_expected = (static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptor.PerfMod5()) << 20u) |
+	                                     (static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptor.MaxMip()) << 4u);
+	const bool         common          = (descriptor.fields[1] & field1_reserved_mask) == 0 &&
+	                                     (descriptor.fields[2] & field2_reserved_mask) == 0 &&
+	                                     descriptor.fields[3] == field3_expected &&
+	                                     descriptor.fields[4] == field4_expected &&
+	                                     descriptor.fields[5] == field5_expected;
 	if (!common || (descriptor.fields[6] == 0 && descriptor.fields[7] != 0)) {
 		return false;
 	}
@@ -300,8 +299,8 @@ bool IsSupportedDepthTextureEncoding(const ShaderTextureResource& descriptor, co
 	const uint32_t expected_control  = htile_control | (descriptor.MsaaDepth() ? (1u << 10u) : 0u);
 	const auto     metadata_addr     = descriptor.MetaAddr() << 8u;
 	return (descriptor.fields[6] & 0x00ffffffu) == expected_control && metadata_addr != 0 &&
-	       descriptor.TileMode() == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kDepth) &&
-	       image.info.tile_mode == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kDepth) &&
+	       descriptor.TileMode() == Prospero::TileMode::kDepth &&
+	       image.info.tile_mode == Prospero::TileMode::kDepth &&
 	       image.info.metadata.kind == ImageMetadataKind::Htile &&
 	       image.info.metadata.range.Valid() && image.info.metadata.range.address == metadata_addr;
 }
@@ -321,7 +320,7 @@ static void ValidateDepthTargetBinding(const ShaderRecompiler::IR::ImageResource
 		return;
 	}
 	const auto descriptor_pitch =
-	    TileGetTexturePitch(descriptor.Format(), static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptor.Width5()) + 1u, 1,
+	    TileGetTexturePitch(descriptor.Format(), static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptor.Width5()) + 1u,
 	                        descriptor.TileMode());
 	EXIT("unsupported sampled depth target: resource=%d descriptor=%d encoding=%d format=%d "
 	     "kind=%u dimension=%u mip_mode=%u read=%d written=%d atomic=%d compare=%d "
@@ -332,23 +331,21 @@ static void ValidateDepthTargetBinding(const ShaderRecompiler::IR::ImageResource
 	     resource_ok, descriptor_ok, encoding_ok, format_ok, static_cast<uint32_t>(resource.kind),
 	     static_cast<uint32_t>(resource.dimension), static_cast<uint32_t>(resource.mip_mode),
 	     resource.read, resource.written, resource.atomic, resource.depth_compare,
-	     descriptor.Format(), descriptor.DstSelXYZW(),
+	     static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptor.Format()), descriptor.DstSelXYZW(),
 	     image == nullptr ? static_cast<int>(vk::Format::eUndefined)
 	                      : static_cast<int>(image->info.pixel_format),
 	     static_cast<int>(view_format), image == nullptr ? 0u : image->info.resources.layers,
-	     descriptor.Type(), descriptor.BaseArray5(), descriptor.Depth(), descriptor_pitch,
-	     image == nullptr ? 0u : image->info.pitch, descriptor.Base40(), size, descriptor.fields[0],
-	     descriptor.fields[1], descriptor.fields[2], descriptor.fields[3], descriptor.fields[4],
-	     descriptor.fields[5], descriptor.fields[6], descriptor.fields[7]);
+	     static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptor.Type()), descriptor.BaseArray5(), descriptor.Depth(),
+	     descriptor_pitch, image == nullptr ? 0u : image->info.pitch, descriptor.Base40(), size,
+	     descriptor.fields[0], descriptor.fields[1], descriptor.fields[2], descriptor.fields[3],
+	     descriptor.fields[4], descriptor.fields[5], descriptor.fields[6], descriptor.fields[7]);
 }
 
 static bool IsSupportedStorageTextureDescriptor(const ShaderRecompiler::IR::ImageResource& resource,
                                                 const ShaderTextureResource& descriptor) {
-	const auto tile = descriptor.TileMode();
-	const bool is_color_1d =
-	    descriptor.Type() == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::ImageType::kColor1D);
-	const bool is_color_1d_array =
-	    descriptor.Type() == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::ImageType::kColor1DArray);
+	const auto tile              = descriptor.TileMode();
+	const bool is_color_1d       = descriptor.Type() == Prospero::ImageType::kColor1D;
+	const bool is_color_1d_array = descriptor.Type() == Prospero::ImageType::kColor1DArray;
 	const bool valid_1d_slice =
 	    (is_color_1d && descriptor.Depth() == 0 && descriptor.BaseArray5() == 0) ||
 	    (is_color_1d_array && descriptor.BaseArray5() <= descriptor.Depth());
@@ -358,41 +355,51 @@ static bool IsSupportedStorageTextureDescriptor(const ShaderRecompiler::IR::Imag
 	    resource.dimension == ShaderRecompiler::Decoder::ImageDimension::Dim1DArray &&
 	    is_color_1d_array && descriptor.Height5() == 0 &&
 	    descriptor.BaseArray5() <= descriptor.Depth();
-	const bool is_color_2d =
-	    descriptor.Type() == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::ImageType::kColor2D);
-	const bool is_color_2d_array =
-	    descriptor.Type() == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::ImageType::kColor2DArray);
+	const bool is_color_2d       = descriptor.Type() == Prospero::ImageType::kColor2D;
+	const bool is_color_2d_array = descriptor.Type() == Prospero::ImageType::kColor2DArray;
 	const bool valid_2d_slice =
 	    (is_color_2d && descriptor.Depth() == 0 && descriptor.BaseArray5() == 0) ||
 	    (is_color_2d_array && descriptor.BaseArray5() <= descriptor.Depth());
 	const bool is_2d =
 	    resource.dimension == ShaderRecompiler::Decoder::ImageDimension::Dim2D && valid_2d_slice;
+	const bool is_cube = resource.cube && descriptor.Type() == Prospero::ImageType::kCube &&
+	                     descriptor.Width5() == descriptor.Height5() &&
+	                     descriptor.BaseArray5() <= descriptor.Depth() &&
+	                     (descriptor.Depth() - descriptor.BaseArray5() + 1u) % 6u == 0;
 	const bool is_2d_array =
 	    resource.dimension == ShaderRecompiler::Decoder::ImageDimension::Dim2DArray &&
-	    is_color_2d_array && descriptor.BaseArray5() <= descriptor.Depth();
+	    ((!resource.cube && is_color_2d_array && descriptor.BaseArray5() <= descriptor.Depth()) ||
+	     is_cube);
 	const bool is_3d = resource.dimension == ShaderRecompiler::Decoder::ImageDimension::Dim3D &&
-	                   descriptor.Type() == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::ImageType::kColor3D) &&
+	                   descriptor.Type() == Prospero::ImageType::kColor3D &&
 	                   descriptor.BaseArray5() == 0;
-	TileBlockLayout depth_block {};
-	const auto      depth_bpe = Prospero::RenderTargetBytesPerElement(descriptor.Format());
-	const bool      supported_depth_tile =
-	    tile == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kDepth) && !resource.read &&
-	    !Prospero::IsFmaskTextureFormat(descriptor.Format()) && (is_2d || is_2d_array) &&
-	    TileGetBlockLayout(TileBlockFamily::Depth64KB, depth_bpe, depth_block);
-	const bool supported_standard_256b =
-	    (is_2d || is_2d_array) &&
-	    tile == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kStandard256B) &&
-	    TileIsStandard256BTextureSupported(descriptor.Format());
-	const bool supported_standard_tile =
-	    (tile == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kStandard4KB) &&
-	     TileIsStandard4KBTextureSupported(descriptor.Format())) ||
-	    (tile == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kStandard64KB) &&
-	     TileIsStandard64KBTextureSupported(descriptor.Format()));
-	const bool supported_tile = tile == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kLinear) ||
-	                            tile == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kRenderTarget) ||
-	                            supported_depth_tile || supported_standard_256b ||
-	                            supported_standard_tile;
-	const auto swizzle        = descriptor.DstSelXYZW();
+	TileTextureBlockLayout tile_layout {};
+	bool                   supported_tile = false;
+	switch (tile) {
+		case Prospero::TileMode::kLinear: supported_tile = true; break;
+		case Prospero::TileMode::kDepth:
+			supported_tile =
+			    !resource.read && !Prospero::IsFmaskTextureFormat(descriptor.Format()) &&
+			    (is_2d || is_2d_array) &&
+			    TileGetTextureBlockLayout(descriptor.Format(), tile, false, tile_layout);
+			break;
+		case Prospero::TileMode::kStandard256B:
+			supported_tile =
+			    (is_2d || is_2d_array) &&
+			    TileGetTextureBlockLayout(descriptor.Format(), tile, false, tile_layout);
+			break;
+		case Prospero::TileMode::kStandard4KB:
+		case Prospero::TileMode::kStandard64KB:
+			supported_tile =
+			    TileGetTextureBlockLayout(descriptor.Format(), tile, is_3d, tile_layout);
+			break;
+		case Prospero::TileMode::kRenderTarget:
+			supported_tile =
+			    TileGetTextureBlockLayout(descriptor.Format(), tile, false, tile_layout);
+			break;
+		default: break;
+	}
+	const auto swizzle = descriptor.DstSelXYZW();
 	const bool supported_swizzle =
 	    IsValidImageSwizzle(swizzle) &&
 	    (swizzle == DstSel(4, 5, 6, 7) || !resource.read || resource.atomic);
@@ -428,14 +435,12 @@ void ValidateStorageTexture(const ShaderRecompiler::IR::ImageResource& resource,
 	const bool encoding_ok   = IsSupportedStorageTextureEncoding(descriptor);
 	const bool uint_resource =
 	    resource.kind == ShaderRecompiler::IR::ResourceKind::StorageImageUint;
-	const bool raw_sint_storage =
-	    format == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::k32SInt) && uint_resource &&
-	    resource.written && !resource.read && !resource.atomic;
+	const bool raw_sint_storage = format == Prospero::BufferFormat::k32SInt && uint_resource &&
+	                              resource.written && !resource.read && !resource.atomic;
 	const bool format_ok =
-	    raw_sint_storage ||
-	    (Prospero::IsSupportedTextureFormat(format) &&
-	     uint_resource == Prospero::IsUintTextureFormat(format) &&
-	     (!resource.atomic || format == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::k32UInt)));
+	    raw_sint_storage || (Prospero::IsSupportedTextureFormat(format) &&
+	                         uint_resource == Prospero::IsUintTextureFormat(format) &&
+	                         (!resource.atomic || format == Prospero::BufferFormat::k32UInt));
 	if (resource_ok && descriptor_ok && encoding_ok && format_ok && size != 0) {
 		return;
 	}
@@ -454,24 +459,23 @@ void ValidateStorageTexture(const ShaderRecompiler::IR::ImageResource& resource,
 	     IsValidImageSwizzle(descriptor.DstSelXYZW()), descriptor.Base40(), size,
 	     static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptor.Width5()) + 1u,
 	     static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptor.Height5()) + 1u,
-	     static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptor.Depth()) + 1u, descriptor.Type(), format,
-	     descriptor.TileMode(), descriptor.DstSelXYZW(), resource.read, resource.written,
-	     descriptor.fields[0], descriptor.fields[1], descriptor.fields[2], descriptor.fields[3],
-	     descriptor.fields[4], descriptor.fields[5], descriptor.fields[6], descriptor.fields[7]);
+	     static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptor.Depth()) + 1u, static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptor.Type()),
+	     static_cast<uint32_t>(format), static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptor.TileMode()),
+	     descriptor.DstSelXYZW(), resource.read, resource.written, descriptor.fields[0],
+	     descriptor.fields[1], descriptor.fields[2], descriptor.fields[3], descriptor.fields[4],
+	     descriptor.fields[5], descriptor.fields[6], descriptor.fields[7]);
 }
 
 struct NullImageSpec {
-	vk::Format format;
-	uint32_t   guest_format;
+	vk::Format             format;
+	Prospero::BufferFormat guest_format;
 };
 
 static NullImageSpec NullTextureSpec(const ShaderRecompiler::IR::ImageResource& resource) {
 	const bool uint_image = resource.kind == ShaderRecompiler::IR::ResourceKind::ImageUint ||
 	                        resource.kind == ShaderRecompiler::IR::ResourceKind::StorageImageUint;
-	return uint_image ? NullImageSpec {vk::Format::eR32Uint,
-	                                   Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::k32UInt)}
-	                  : NullImageSpec {vk::Format::eR32Sfloat,
-	                                   Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::k32Float)};
+	return uint_image ? NullImageSpec {vk::Format::eR32Uint, Prospero::BufferFormat::k32UInt}
+	                  : NullImageSpec {vk::Format::eR32Sfloat, Prospero::BufferFormat::k32Float};
 }
 
 static TextureCache::ImageDesc NullTextureDesc(const ShaderRecompiler::IR::ImageResource& resource,
@@ -497,19 +501,21 @@ static TextureCache::ImageDesc NullTextureDesc(const ShaderRecompiler::IR::Image
 }
 
 static void PopulateTextureMipLayout(ImageInfo& info) {
-	if (info.IsVolume() && info.tile_mode != Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kLinear)) {
-		TileVolumeLayout volume {};
-		if (!TileGetTextureVolumeLayout(info.guest_format, info.extent.width, info.extent.height,
-		                                info.extent.depth, info.resources.levels, info.tile_mode,
-		                                volume)) {
+	if (info.IsVolume() && info.tile_mode != Prospero::TileMode::kLinear) {
+		TileSurfaceLayout            surface {};
+		const TileSurfaceDescription description {
+		    info.guest_format,  info.tile_mode,    TileSurfaceDimension::Dim3D, info.extent.width,
+		    info.extent.height, info.extent.depth, info.resources.levels,       1};
+		if (!TileGetTiledTextureLayout(description, surface)) {
 			EXIT("unsupported normalized volume texture layout\n");
 		}
 		for (uint32_t level = 0; level < info.resources.levels; level++) {
+			const auto& mip        = surface.mips[level];
 			info.mip_layout[level] = {
-			    volume.level_offsets[level],
-			    volume.level_sizes[level],
-			    volume.level_widths[level],
-			    volume.level_heights[level],
+			    mip.offset,
+			    mip.size,
+			    mip.padded_width,
+			    mip.padded_height,
 			};
 		}
 		return;
@@ -517,7 +523,7 @@ static void PopulateTextureMipLayout(ImageInfo& info) {
 
 	TileSizeOffset levels[16] {};
 	TilePaddedSize padded[16] {};
-	TileGetTextureSize(info.guest_format, info.extent.width, info.extent.height, info.pitch,
+	TileGetTextureSize(info.guest_format, info.extent.width, info.extent.height,
 	                   info.resources.levels, info.tile_mode, nullptr, levels, padded);
 	for (uint32_t level = 0; level < info.resources.levels; level++) {
 		const auto offset =
@@ -622,10 +628,9 @@ RenderExecutor::ResolveTexture(const ShaderRecompiler::IR::ImageResource&   reso
 	const bool multisampled = IsMultisampledTexture(type);
 	const auto levels       = multisampled ? 1u : static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptor.MaxMip()) + 1u;
 	const auto tile         = descriptor.TileMode();
-	const bool depth_tile   = tile == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kDepth);
-	const bool msaa_tile =
-	    depth_tile || tile == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::TileMode::kRenderTarget);
-	const bool msaa_array = type == Prospero::ImageType::kColor2DMsaaArray;
+	const bool depth_tile   = tile == Prospero::TileMode::kDepth;
+	const bool msaa_tile    = depth_tile || tile == Prospero::TileMode::kRenderTarget;
+	const bool msaa_array   = type == Prospero::ImageType::kColor2DMsaaArray;
 	if ((!multisampled && (base_level > last_level || last_level >= levels)) ||
 	    (multisampled &&
 	     (base_level != 0 || last_level == 0 || last_level > 3 ||
@@ -635,7 +640,8 @@ RenderExecutor::ResolveTexture(const ShaderRecompiler::IR::ImageResource&   reso
 		EXIT("unsupported texture mip view: base=%u last=%u levels=%u max=%u type=%u tile=%u "
 		     "kind=%u dimension=%u mip_mode=%u read=%d written=%d "
 		     "dwords=%08x,%08x,%08x,%08x,%08x,%08x,%08x,%08x\n",
-		     base_level, last_level, levels, descriptor.MaxMip(), descriptor.Type(), tile,
+		     base_level, last_level, levels, descriptor.MaxMip(),
+		     static_cast<uint32_t>(descriptor.Type()), static_cast<uint32_t>(tile),
 		     static_cast<uint32_t>(resource.kind), static_cast<uint32_t>(resource.dimension),
 		     static_cast<uint32_t>(resource.mip_mode), resource.read, resource.written,
 		     descriptor.fields[0], descriptor.fields[1], descriptor.fields[2], descriptor.fields[3],
@@ -655,7 +661,7 @@ RenderExecutor::ResolveTexture(const ShaderRecompiler::IR::ImageResource&   reso
 	     resource.kind == ShaderRecompiler::IR::ResourceKind::ImageUint) &&
 	    !sampled_numeric_class) {
 		EXIT("sampled image numeric class mismatch: kind=%u format=%u addr=0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
-		     static_cast<uint32_t>(resource.kind), format, address);
+		     static_cast<uint32_t>(resource.kind), static_cast<uint32_t>(format), address);
 	}
 
 	const bool    volume       = type == Prospero::ImageType::kColor3D;
@@ -675,9 +681,9 @@ RenderExecutor::ResolveTexture(const ShaderRecompiler::IR::ImageResource&   reso
 		}
 		size.size *= image_layers;
 	} else {
-		pitch = TileGetTexturePitch(format, width, levels, tile);
-		TileGetTextureTotalSize(format, width, height, volume ? depth : image_layers, pitch, levels,
-		                        tile, volume, size);
+		pitch = TileGetTexturePitch(format, width, tile);
+		TileGetTextureTotalSize(format, width, height, volume ? depth : image_layers, levels, tile,
+		                        volume, size);
 	}
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(size.size == 0 || size.align == 0 ||
 	                     (address & (static_cast<uint64_t>(size.align) - 1u)) != 0);
@@ -685,15 +691,14 @@ RenderExecutor::ResolveTexture(const ShaderRecompiler::IR::ImageResource&   reso
 		ValidateStorageTexture(resource, descriptor, size.size);
 	}
 
-	const auto pixel_format = TextureGetFormat(format);
-	const auto storage_view_format =
-	    storage && format == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::k32SInt)
-	        ? vk::Format::eR32Uint
-	        : SrgbStorageViewFormat(pixel_format);
-	const auto              view_format = storage && storage_view_format != vk::Format::eUndefined
-	                                          ? storage_view_format
-	                                          : pixel_format;
-	const auto              block_bytes = Prospero::BlockCompressedBytesPerBlock(format);
+	const auto pixel_format        = TextureGetFormat(format);
+	const auto storage_view_format = storage && format == Prospero::BufferFormat::k32SInt
+	                                     ? vk::Format::eR32Uint
+	                                     : SrgbStorageViewFormat(pixel_format);
+	const auto view_format         = storage && storage_view_format != vk::Format::eUndefined
+	                                     ? storage_view_format
+	                                     : pixel_format;
+	const auto block_bytes         = Prospero::BlockCompressedBytesPerBlock(format);
 	TextureCache::ImageDesc desc {};
 	desc.info.data         = {address, size.size};
 	desc.info.pixel_format = pixel_format;
@@ -924,22 +929,21 @@ RenderExecutor::PrepareGraphicsBindings(CommandBuffer& buffer, const ShaderStage
 	return bindings;
 }
 
-static void RetainBindings(CommandBuffer&                            buffer,
-                           const DescriptorCache::NativeDescriptors& resources) {
+static void RetainBindings(CommandBuffer& buffer, DescriptorCache::NativeDescriptors& resources) {
 	if (resources.flattened_srt.owner != nullptr) {
-		buffer.RetainResourceUntilFence(resources.flattened_srt.owner);
+		buffer.RetainResourceUntilFence(std::move(resources.flattened_srt.owner));
 	}
 	if (resources.user_data.owner != nullptr) {
-		buffer.RetainResourceUntilFence(resources.user_data.owner);
+		buffer.RetainResourceUntilFence(std::move(resources.user_data.owner));
 	}
-	for (const auto& view: resources.buffers) {
+	for (auto& view: resources.buffers) {
 		if (view.owner != nullptr) {
-			buffer.RetainResourceUntilFence(view.owner);
+			buffer.RetainResourceUntilFence(std::move(view.owner));
 		}
 	}
-	for (const auto& view: resources.addresses) {
+	for (auto& view: resources.addresses) {
 		if (view.owner != nullptr) {
-			buffer.RetainResourceUntilFence(view.owner);
+			buffer.RetainResourceUntilFence(std::move(view.owner));
 		}
 	}
 }

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/pipeline/shaderResourceBarrier.cpp

@@ -36,6 +36,22 @@ VulkanMemoryBarrier MakeShaderWriteDependency() {
 	return barrier;
 }
 
+VulkanMemoryBarrier MakeShaderAccessDependency() {
+	VulkanMemoryBarrier barrier {};
+	barrier.sType         = vk::StructureType::eMemoryBarrier;
+	barrier.srcAccessMask = vk::AccessFlagBits::eShaderRead | vk::AccessFlagBits::eShaderWrite;
+	barrier.dstAccessMask = vk::AccessFlagBits::eMemoryRead | vk::AccessFlagBits::eMemoryWrite;
+	return barrier;
+}
+
+VulkanMemoryBarrier MakeShaderWriteHazardDependency() {
+	VulkanMemoryBarrier barrier {};
+	barrier.sType         = vk::StructureType::eMemoryBarrier;
+	barrier.srcAccessMask = vk::AccessFlagBits::eMemoryRead | vk::AccessFlagBits::eMemoryWrite;
+	barrier.dstAccessMask = vk::AccessFlagBits::eShaderRead | vk::AccessFlagBits::eShaderWrite;
+	return barrier;
+}
+
 vk::BufferMemoryBarrier MakeGdsDependency(vk::Buffer buffer) {
 	EXIT_IF(buffer == nullptr);
 
@@ -84,6 +100,21 @@ bool HasShaderBufferWrites(const ShaderStageRuntime& runtime) {
 	return !CollectShaderBufferWrites(*runtime.program, *runtime.resources).empty();
 }
 
+void ShaderAccessBarrier(vk::CommandBuffer vk_buffer, vk::PipelineStageFlags source_stages) {
+	EXIT_IF(vk_buffer == nullptr || !source_stages);
+	const auto barrier = MakeShaderAccessDependency();
+	vk_buffer.pipelineBarrier(source_stages, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eAllCommands,
+	                          vk::DependencyFlags {}, 1, &barrier, 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr);
+}
+
+void ShaderWriteHazardBarrier(vk::CommandBuffer      vk_buffer,
+                              vk::PipelineStageFlags destination_stages) {
+	EXIT_IF(vk_buffer == nullptr || !destination_stages);
+	const auto barrier = MakeShaderWriteHazardDependency();
+	vk_buffer.pipelineBarrier(vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eAllCommands, destination_stages,
+	                          vk::DependencyFlags {}, 1, &barrier, 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr);
+}
+
 void ShaderWriteBarrier(vk::CommandBuffer vk_buffer, vk::PipelineStageFlags source_stages) {
 	EXIT_IF(vk_buffer == nullptr || !source_stages);
 	const auto barrier = MakeShaderWriteDependency();

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/pipeline/shaderResourceBarrier.h

@@ -18,12 +18,17 @@ struct ShaderBufferWriteRange {
 };
 
 vk::PipelineStageFlags  ShaderPipelineStages(vk::ShaderStageFlags stages);
+VulkanMemoryBarrier     MakeShaderAccessDependency();
+VulkanMemoryBarrier     MakeShaderWriteHazardDependency();
 VulkanMemoryBarrier     MakeShaderWriteDependency();
 vk::BufferMemoryBarrier MakeGdsDependency(vk::Buffer buffer);
 std::vector<ShaderBufferWriteRange>
 CollectShaderBufferWrites(const ShaderRecompiler::IR::Program&          program,
                           const ShaderRecompiler::IR::ResourceSnapshot& resources);
 bool HasShaderBufferWrites(const ShaderStageRuntime& runtime);
+void ShaderAccessBarrier(vk::CommandBuffer vk_buffer, vk::PipelineStageFlags source_stages);
+void ShaderWriteHazardBarrier(vk::CommandBuffer      vk_buffer,
+                              vk::PipelineStageFlags destination_stages);
 void ShaderWriteBarrier(vk::CommandBuffer vk_buffer, vk::PipelineStageFlags source_stages);
 
 } // namespace Libs::Graphics

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/pipeline/shaders.cpp

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 namespace Libs::Graphics {
 
 // IDK: maybe we can remove it?
+constexpr uint8_t kTemporaryVertexAttribFormat113 =
+    static_cast<uint8_t>(Prospero::VertexAttribFormat::k16_16SInt);
 constexpr uint32_t kTemporaryPs5BufferFormat121 = 121u;
 
 static bool NarrowInputFormat(vk::Format& format, uint32_t& size, uint32_t used_components) {
@@ -88,8 +90,9 @@ static bool NarrowInputFormat(vk::Format& format, uint32_t& size, uint32_t used_
 
 static void GetInputFormat(const ShaderBufferResource& res, vk::Format& format, uint32_t& size,
                            uint32_t used_components) {
-	auto fmt = res.Format();
-	if (fmt == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::VertexAttribFormat::k16_16SInt)) {
+	const auto fmt        = res.Format();
+	const auto raw_format = res.RawFormat();
+	if (raw_format == kTemporaryVertexAttribFormat113) {
 		static bool logged_113 = false;
 		if (!logged_113) {
 			LOGF("InputFormat: temporary: accepting invalid PS5 buffer format 113 as "
@@ -99,12 +102,12 @@ static void GetInputFormat(const ShaderBufferResource& res, vk::Format& format,
 		format = vk::Format::eR32G32B32A32Sfloat;
 		size   = 4;
 		if (NarrowInputFormat(format, size, used_components)) {
-			LOGF("InputFormat: narrowing fmt=%u to %s for used_components=%u\n", fmt,
+			LOGF("InputFormat: narrowing fmt=%u to %s for used_components=%u\n", raw_format,
 			     VulkanToString(format).c_str(), used_components);
 		}
 		return;
 	}
-	if (fmt == kTemporaryPs5BufferFormat121) {
+	if (raw_format == kTemporaryPs5BufferFormat121) {
 		static bool logged_121 = false;
 		if (!logged_121) {
 			LOGF("InputFormat: accepting PS5 buffer format 121 as vk::Format::eR16G16Sfloat\n");
@@ -113,13 +116,13 @@ static void GetInputFormat(const ShaderBufferResource& res, vk::Format& format,
 		format = vk::Format::eR16G16Sfloat;
 		size   = 2;
 		if (NarrowInputFormat(format, size, used_components)) {
-			LOGF("InputFormat: narrowing fmt=%u to %s for used_components=%u\n", fmt,
+			LOGF("InputFormat: narrowing fmt=%u to %s for used_components=%u\n", raw_format,
 			     VulkanToString(format).c_str(), used_components);
 		}
 		return;
 	}
 
-	switch (static_cast<Prospero::BufferFormat>(fmt)) {
+	switch (fmt) {
 		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k32_32_32_32Float:
 			format = vk::Format::eR32G32B32A32Sfloat;
 			size   = 4;
@@ -329,7 +332,7 @@ static void GetInputFormat(const ShaderBufferResource& res, vk::Format& format,
 			size   = 1;
 			break;
 		default:
-			EXIT("unknown format: fmt = %u\n", fmt);
+			EXIT("unknown format: fmt = %u\n", raw_format);
 			format = vk::Format::eUndefined;
 			size   = 4;
 			break;
@@ -947,15 +950,23 @@ void CreatePipelineInternal(
 	    vk::DynamicState::eViewport,
 	    vk::DynamicState::eScissor,
 	    vk::DynamicState::eLineWidth,
+	    vk::DynamicState::eDepthBiasEnable,
+	    vk::DynamicState::eDepthBias,
 	    vk::DynamicState::eStencilCompareMask,
 	    vk::DynamicState::eStencilReference,
 	    vk::DynamicState::eStencilWriteMask,
 #if !defined(__APPLE__)
+	    // Keep last so depth-only pipelines can omit this dynamic state.
 	    vk::DynamicState::eColorWriteEnableEXT, // unsupported by MoltenVK; static mask instead
 #endif
 	};
-	const auto dynamic_states_count =
+	auto dynamic_states_count =
 	    static_cast<uint32_t>(sizeof(dynamic_states) / sizeof(dynamic_states[0]));
+#if !defined(__APPLE__)
+	if (static_params.color_count == 0) {
+		dynamic_states_count--;
+	}
+#endif
 
 	vk::PipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamic_state {};
 	dynamic_state.sType             = vk::StructureType::ePipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo;

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/renderCompute.cpp

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ bool ResolveComputeImageClear(const ShaderComputeInputInfo& input, uint32_t grou
 	const auto  descriptor = DecodeNativeDescriptor<ShaderBufferResource>(raw);
 	if (!resource.formatted || !resource.written || resource.read || resource.atomic ||
 	    resource.scalar || resource.max_byte_extent != 16 || descriptor.Stride() != 16 ||
-	    descriptor.Format() != Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::k32_32_32_32UInt) ||
+	    descriptor.Format() != Prospero::BufferFormat::k32_32_32_32UInt ||
 	    descriptor.SwizzleEnabled() || descriptor.IndexStride() != 0 || descriptor.AddTid() ||
 	    resource.packed_stride != descriptor.PackedStride() || raw.dword_count != 4 ||
 	    program.user_data_base != 0 || resources.user_data.size() != 8) {
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ void RenderExecutor::DispatchDirect(uint64_t submit_id, RenderCommandBuffer& buf
 			LOGF("  CS buffer[%u]: source=%u usage=%s addr=0x%012" PRIx64
 			     " stride=%u records=%u format=%u\n",
 			     i, buffer.source, buffer.written ? "read-write" : "read-only", r.Base48(),
-			     r.Stride(), r.NumRecords(), r.Format());
+			     r.Stride(), r.NumRecords(), r.RawFormat());
 		}
 		for (uint32_t i = 0; i < program.info.images.size(); i++) {
 			const auto& image = program.info.images[i];
@@ -258,13 +258,13 @@ void RenderExecutor::DispatchDirect(uint64_t submit_id, RenderCommandBuffer& buf
 			      image.kind == ShaderRecompiler::IR::ResourceKind::ImageUint)
 			         ? "true"
 			         : "false",
-			     r.Base40(), static_cast<uint32_t>(r.Type()), r.Format(),
+			     r.Base40(), static_cast<uint32_t>(r.Type()), static_cast<uint32_t>(r.Format()),
 			     static_cast<uint32_t>(r.Width5()) + 1u, static_cast<uint32_t>(r.Height5()) + 1u,
 			     static_cast<uint32_t>(r.Depth()) + 1u,
 			     std::max<uint32_t>(static_cast<uint32_t>(r.LastLevel()),
 			                        static_cast<uint32_t>(r.MaxMip())) +
 			         1u,
-			     r.TileMode());
+			     static_cast<uint32_t>(r.TileMode()));
 		}
 		for (uint32_t i = 0; i < program.info.samplers.size(); i++) {
 			const auto r = DecodeNativeDescriptor<ShaderSamplerResource>(resources.samplers[i]);
@@ -325,9 +325,6 @@ void RenderExecutor::DispatchDirect(uint64_t submit_id, RenderCommandBuffer& buf
 
 	auto vk_buffer = buffer.Handle();
 	CommitBindings(buffer, vk::PipelineBindPoint::eCompute, pipeline.pipeline_layout, bindings);
-	vk_buffer.bindPipeline(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eCompute, pipeline.pipeline);
-	vk_buffer.dispatch(thread_group_x, thread_group_y, thread_group_z);
-
 	bool has_storage_writes = HasShaderBufferWrites(input_info.stage);
 	has_storage_writes =
 	    std::any_of(program.info.images.begin(), program.info.images.end(),
@@ -338,8 +335,15 @@ void RenderExecutor::DispatchDirect(uint64_t submit_id, RenderCommandBuffer& buf
 	                }) ||
 	    has_storage_writes;
 	if (has_storage_writes) {
-		ShaderWriteBarrier(vk_buffer, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eComputeShader);
+		// A host fence used to serialize every dispatch. Preserve its read-before-write ordering
+		// while allowing the queue to execute asynchronously.
+		ShaderWriteHazardBarrier(vk_buffer, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eComputeShader);
 	}
+	vk_buffer.bindPipeline(vk::PipelineBindPoint::eCompute, pipeline.pipeline);
+	vk_buffer.dispatch(thread_group_x, thread_group_y, thread_group_z);
+
+	// The removed host fence also ordered read-only dispatches before later writers.
+	ShaderAccessBarrier(vk_buffer, vk::PipelineStageFlagBits::eComputeShader);
 	ResetBindings();
 }
 

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/renderDraw.cpp

@@ -64,12 +64,32 @@ int32_t ResolveVertexOffset(uint32_t index_offset, const ShaderVertexInputInfo&
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static std::atomic<uint32_t> g_draw_state_log_count       = 0;
-static std::atomic<uint32_t> g_draw_input_log_count       = 0;
-static std::atomic<uint32_t> g_mrt_state_log_count        = 0;
-static std::atomic<uint32_t> g_shader_stage_log_count     = 0;
+static std::atomic<uint32_t> g_draw_state_log_count   = 0;
+static std::atomic<uint32_t> g_draw_input_log_count   = 0;
+static std::atomic<uint32_t> g_mrt_state_log_count    = 0;
+static std::atomic<uint32_t> g_shader_stage_log_count = 0;
+
 static std::atomic<uint32_t> g_framebuffer_skip_log_count = 0;
 
+static float ConvertPolygonOffsetConstantFactor(float guest_factor, const HW::PolyOffset& offset,
+                                                vk::Format host_depth_format) {
+	if (offset.db_is_float_fmt) {
+		return guest_factor;
+	}
+
+	int host_depth_bits = 0;
+	switch (host_depth_format) {
+		case vk::Format::eD16Unorm:
+		case vk::Format::eD16UnormS8Uint: host_depth_bits = 16; break;
+		case vk::Format::eD24UnormS8Uint: host_depth_bits = 24; break;
+		default:
+			// A fixed-point guest bias cannot be represented exactly by a floating-point host
+			// attachment without VK_EXT_depth_bias_control.
+			return guest_factor;
+	}
+	return std::ldexp(guest_factor, host_depth_bits + offset.neg_num_db_bits);
+}
+
 static const char* RenderColorTypeName(RenderColorType type) {
 	switch (type) {
 		case RenderColorType::NoColorOutput: return "NoColorOutput";
@@ -103,7 +123,7 @@ static void LogFramebufferSkip(const char* draw_name, const RenderColorInfo& col
 	    log_id, draw_name, RenderColorTypeName(color.type), color.base_addr, color.buffer_size,
 	    color.image_id ? "yes" : "no", VulkanToString(depth.format).c_str(),
 	    depth.image_id ? "yes" : "no", depth.vaddr_num, ctx.GetRenderTargetMask(),
-	    ucfg.GetPrimType(), index_count, flags);
+	    static_cast<uint32_t>(ucfg.GetPrimType()), index_count, flags);
 }
 
 static void LogMrtState(const char* draw_name, const RenderCommandBuffer& buffer,
@@ -159,10 +179,12 @@ static void LogMrtState(const char* draw_name, const RenderCommandBuffer& buffer
 		     " fmt=0x%08" PRIx32 " nfmt=0x%08" PRIx32 " order=0x%08" PRIx32
 		     " width=%u height=%u tile=%u"
 		     " blend=%s src=%u dst=%u alpha_src=%u alpha_dst=%u\n",
-		     log_id, i, rt.base.addr, ctm, csm, ps_input_info.target_output_mode[i], rt.info.format,
-		     rt.info.channel_type, rt.info.channel_order, rt.attrib2.width + 1,
-		     rt.attrib2.height + 1, rt.attrib3.tile_mode, bc.enable ? "true" : "false",
-		     bc.color_srcblend, bc.color_destblend, bc.alpha_srcblend, bc.alpha_destblend);
+		     log_id, i, rt.base.addr, ctm, csm, ps_input_info.target_output_mode[i],
+		     static_cast<uint32_t>(rt.info.format), static_cast<uint32_t>(rt.info.channel_type),
+		     static_cast<uint32_t>(rt.info.channel_order), rt.attrib2.width + 1,
+		     rt.attrib2.height + 1, static_cast<uint32_t>(rt.attrib3.tile_mode),
+		     bc.enable ? "true" : "false", bc.color_srcblend, bc.color_destblend, bc.alpha_srcblend,
+		     bc.alpha_destblend);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -205,7 +227,7 @@ static void LogDrawTargetState(const char* draw_name, const RenderColorInfo& col
 	    "scissor=(%d,%d)-(%d,%d)\n",
 	    log_id, buffer.GetContext().GetGpu().GetFrameNum(), draw_name,
 	    RenderColorTypeName(color.type), color.base_addr, extent.width, extent.height,
-	    ucfg.GetPrimType(), index_count, flags, ctx.GetRenderTargetMask(),
+	    static_cast<uint32_t>(ucfg.GetPrimType()), index_count, flags, ctx.GetRenderTargetMask(),
 	    color.color_clear_enable ? "true" : "false", color.color_clear_value.float32[0],
 	    color.color_clear_value.float32[1], color.color_clear_value.float32[2],
 	    color.color_clear_value.float32[3], cc.mode, cc.op, bc.enable ? "true" : "false",
@@ -269,8 +291,7 @@ static void LogDrawInputState(const RenderCommandBuffer& buffer, const RenderCol
 					const auto& rd        = vs_input_info.resources_dst[res_index];
 					const auto  offset    = b.attr_offsets[ai];
 					if (offset + 4u <= b.stride &&
-					    r.Format() ==
-					        Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8UNorm)) {
+					    r.Format() == Prospero::BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8UNorm) {
 						uint32_t packed = 0;
 						std::memcpy(&packed, rec_bytes + offset, sizeof(packed));
 						const auto r8 = (packed >> 0u) & 0xffu;
@@ -335,6 +356,22 @@ static PipelineDynamicParameters BuildGraphicsDynamicParams(const RenderCommandB
 	ret.stencil_front      = depth.stencil_dynamic_front;
 	ret.stencil_back       = depth.stencil_dynamic_back;
 
+	const auto& mode        = ctx.GetModeControl();
+	const auto& poly_offset = ctx.GetPolyOffset();
+	const bool  use_front   = mode.poly_offset_front_enable && !mode.cull_front;
+	const bool  use_back    = mode.poly_offset_back_enable && !mode.cull_back;
+	ret.depth_bias_enable   = use_front || use_back;
+	if (ret.depth_bias_enable) {
+		// Vulkan has one bias for both faces. Prefer a visible front face when both are enabled.
+		const float guest_constant_factor =
+		    use_front ? poly_offset.front_offset : poly_offset.back_offset;
+		ret.depth_bias_constant_factor =
+		    ConvertPolygonOffsetConstantFactor(guest_constant_factor, poly_offset, depth.format);
+		ret.depth_bias_clamp = poly_offset.clamp;
+		ret.depth_bias_slope_factor =
+		    (use_front ? poly_offset.front_scale : poly_offset.back_scale) / 16.0f;
+	}
+
 	// CB_COLOR_CONTROL.operation controls special CB operations, not the normal color component
 	// write mask. Use CB_TARGET_MASK here so scanout passes with mode=Disable do not go black.
 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RENDER_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS_MAX; i++) {
@@ -379,6 +416,13 @@ static void SetDynamicParams(const RenderCommandBuffer& buffer, vk::CommandBuffe
 	}
 	vk_buffer.setLineWidth(line_width);
 
+	vk_buffer.setDepthBiasEnable(dynamic_params.depth_bias_enable ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE);
+	if (dynamic_params.depth_bias_enable) {
+		vk_buffer.setDepthBias(dynamic_params.depth_bias_constant_factor,
+		                       dynamic_params.depth_bias_clamp,
+		                       dynamic_params.depth_bias_slope_factor);
+	}
+
 	if (dynamic_params.stencil_test_enable) {
 		vk_buffer.setStencilCompareMask(vk::StencilFaceFlagBits::eFront,
 		                                dynamic_params.stencil_front.compareMask);
@@ -684,11 +728,24 @@ struct VertexBufferRange {
 	[[nodiscard]] uint64_t RequestedSize() const { return requested_end - base_address; }
 };
 
-static std::vector<BufferBinding> AcquireVertexBuffers(RenderCommandBuffer&         buffer,
-                                                       const ShaderVertexInputInfo& vs_input_info) {
+struct PreparedVertexBuffers {
+	static constexpr uint32_t MaxBuffers = ShaderVertexInputInfo::RES_MAX;
+
+	std::array<vk::Buffer, MaxBuffers>            buffers {};
+	std::array<vk::DeviceSize, MaxBuffers>        offsets {};
+	std::array<std::shared_ptr<void>, MaxBuffers> owners {};
+	uint32_t                                      count       = 0;
+	uint32_t                                      owner_count = 0;
+};
+
+static PreparedVertexBuffers AcquireVertexBuffers(RenderCommandBuffer&         buffer,
+                                                  const ShaderVertexInputInfo& vs_input_info) {
+	EXIT_IF(vs_input_info.buffers_num < 0 ||
+	        vs_input_info.buffers_num > ShaderVertexInputInfo::RES_MAX);
+
 	// Collect the non-empty guest vertex ranges.
-	std::vector<VertexBufferRange> ranges;
-	ranges.reserve(vs_input_info.buffers_num);
+	std::array<VertexBufferRange, ShaderVertexInputInfo::RES_MAX> ranges {};
+	uint32_t                                                      range_count = 0;
 	for (int i = 0; i < vs_input_info.buffers_num; i++) {
 		const auto& vertex = vs_input_info.buffers[i];
 		const auto  size   = VertexBufferDescriptorSize(vertex);
@@ -699,27 +756,31 @@ static std::vector<BufferBinding> AcquireVertexBuffers(RenderCommandBuffer&
 			EXIT("invalid vertex buffer range: addr=0x%016" PRIx64 " size=0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
 			     vertex.addr, size);
 		}
-		ranges.push_back({vertex.addr, vertex.addr + size});
+		ranges[range_count++] = {vertex.addr, vertex.addr + size};
 	}
 
-	std::ranges::sort(ranges, [](const VertexBufferRange& left, const VertexBufferRange& right) {
-		return left.base_address < right.base_address;
-	});
+	std::sort(ranges.begin(), ranges.begin() + range_count,
+	          [](const VertexBufferRange& left, const VertexBufferRange& right) {
+		          return left.base_address < right.base_address;
+	          });
 
 	// Merge overlapping or touching ranges before acquiring host buffers.
-	std::vector<VertexBufferRange> merged_ranges;
-	merged_ranges.reserve(ranges.size());
-	for (const auto& range: ranges) {
-		if (!merged_ranges.empty() && merged_ranges.back().requested_end >= range.base_address) {
-			merged_ranges.back().requested_end =
-			    std::max(merged_ranges.back().requested_end, range.requested_end);
+	std::array<VertexBufferRange, ShaderVertexInputInfo::RES_MAX> merged_ranges {};
+	uint32_t                                                      merged_count = 0;
+	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < range_count; i++) {
+		const auto& range = ranges[i];
+		if (merged_count != 0 &&
+		    merged_ranges[merged_count - 1].requested_end >= range.base_address) {
+			merged_ranges[merged_count - 1].requested_end =
+			    std::max(merged_ranges[merged_count - 1].requested_end, range.requested_end);
 			continue;
 		}
-		merged_ranges.push_back(range);
+		merged_ranges[merged_count++] = {range.base_address, range.requested_end};
 	}
 
 	auto& cache = buffer.GetContext().GetBufferCache();
-	for (auto& range: merged_ranges) {
+	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < merged_count; i++) {
+		auto& range = merged_ranges[i];
 		// PPSA20298
 		const auto size =
 		    Libs::LibKernel::Memory::ClampRangeSize(range.base_address, range.RequestedSize());
@@ -728,30 +789,47 @@ static std::vector<BufferBinding> AcquireVertexBuffers(RenderCommandBuffer&
 	}
 
 	// Rebuild slot bindings, offsetting non-empty slots into their acquired merged range.
-	std::vector<BufferBinding> bindings;
-	bindings.reserve(vs_input_info.buffers_num);
+	PreparedVertexBuffers prepared;
+	prepared.count = static_cast<uint32_t>(vs_input_info.buffers_num);
+	std::shared_ptr<Buffer> null_owner;
+	vk::Buffer              null_buffer = nullptr;
 	for (int i = 0; i < vs_input_info.buffers_num; i++) {
 		const auto& vertex = vs_input_info.buffers[i];
 		const auto  size   = VertexBufferDescriptorSize(vertex);
 		if (size == 0) {
-			auto owner = cache.ObtainNullBuffer();
-			bindings.push_back({owner, owner->Handle(), 0});
+			if (null_owner == nullptr) {
+				null_owner  = cache.ObtainNullBuffer();
+				null_buffer = null_owner->Handle();
+			}
+			prepared.buffers[i] = null_buffer;
+			prepared.offsets[i] = 0;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		const auto range = std::ranges::find_if(merged_ranges, [&](const VertexBufferRange& value) {
-			return vertex.addr >= value.base_address && vertex.addr < value.acquired_end;
-		});
-		if (range == merged_ranges.end()) {
+		const auto range = std::find_if(merged_ranges.begin(), merged_ranges.begin() + merged_count,
+		                                [&](const VertexBufferRange& value) {
+			                                return vertex.addr >= value.base_address &&
+			                                       vertex.addr < value.acquired_end;
+		                                });
+		if (range == merged_ranges.begin() + merged_count) {
 			EXIT("vertex buffer address is outside the acquired range: addr=0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
 			     vertex.addr);
 		}
 
-		auto binding = range->binding;
-		binding.offset += vertex.addr - range->base_address;
-		bindings.push_back(std::move(binding));
+		prepared.buffers[i] = range->binding.buffer;
+		prepared.offsets[i] = range->binding.offset + vertex.addr - range->base_address;
 	}
-	return bindings;
+
+	if (null_owner != nullptr) {
+		prepared.owners[prepared.owner_count++] = std::move(null_owner);
+	}
+	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < merged_count; i++) {
+		if (merged_ranges[i].binding.owner != nullptr) {
+			EXIT_IF(prepared.owner_count >= PreparedVertexBuffers::MaxBuffers);
+			prepared.owners[prepared.owner_count++] = std::move(merged_ranges[i].binding.owner);
+		}
+	}
+	return prepared;
 }
 
 static void SetDrawDebugPhase(RenderCommandBuffer& buffer, uint64_t submit_id,
@@ -767,7 +845,7 @@ static bool GetDrawTopology(const HW::UserConfig& ucfg, bool auto_draw,
 
 	topology = vk::PrimitiveTopology::ePointList;
 
-	switch (static_cast<Prospero::PrimitiveType>(ucfg.GetPrimType())) {
+	switch (ucfg.GetPrimType()) {
 		case Prospero::PrimitiveType::kNone: return false;
 		case Prospero::PrimitiveType::kPointList:
 			topology = vk::PrimitiveTopology::ePointList;
@@ -790,14 +868,14 @@ static bool GetDrawTopology(const HW::UserConfig& ucfg, bool auto_draw,
 			break;
 		case Prospero::PrimitiveType::kRectListLegacy:
 			if (!auto_draw) {
-				EXIT("unknown primitive type: %u\n", ucfg.GetPrimType());
+				EXIT("unknown primitive type: %u\n", static_cast<uint32_t>(ucfg.GetPrimType()));
 			}
 			topology = vk::PrimitiveTopology::eTriangleStrip;
 			break;
 		case Prospero::PrimitiveType::kQuadListLegacy:
 			topology = vk::PrimitiveTopology::eTriangleFan;
 			break;
-		default: EXIT("unknown primitive type: %u\n", ucfg.GetPrimType());
+		default: EXIT("unknown primitive type: %u\n", static_cast<uint32_t>(ucfg.GetPrimType()));
 	}
 
 	return true;
@@ -883,10 +961,9 @@ static void RefreshShaders(RenderCommandBuffer& buffer, const DrawCallInfo& draw
 	}
 }
 
-static std::vector<BufferBinding> PrepareVertexBuffers(uint64_t                     submit_id,
-                                                       RenderCommandBuffer&         buffer,
-                                                       const DrawCallInfo&          draw,
-                                                       const ShaderVertexInputInfo& vs_input_info) {
+static PreparedVertexBuffers PrepareVertexBuffers(uint64_t submit_id, RenderCommandBuffer& buffer,
+                                                  const DrawCallInfo&          draw,
+                                                  const ShaderVertexInputInfo& vs_input_info) {
 	EXIT_IF(draw.name == nullptr);
 	(void)submit_id;
 
@@ -920,24 +997,28 @@ static PreparedIndexBuffer PrepareIndexBuffer(RenderCommandBuffer&         buffe
 }
 
 static void CommitVertexBuffers(RenderCommandBuffer& buffer, vk::CommandBuffer vk_buffer,
-                                std::vector<BufferBinding>& bindings) {
-	for (uint32_t slot = 0; slot < bindings.size(); slot++) {
-		auto& binding = bindings[slot];
-		if (binding.owner != nullptr) {
-			buffer.RetainResourceUntilFence(binding.owner);
+                                PreparedVertexBuffers& prepared) {
+	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < prepared.owner_count; i++) {
+		if (prepared.owners[i] != nullptr) {
+			buffer.RetainResourceUntilFence(std::move(prepared.owners[i]));
 		}
-		EXIT_IF(binding.buffer == nullptr);
-		vk_buffer.bindVertexBuffers(slot, 1, &binding.buffer, &binding.offset);
+	}
+	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < prepared.count; i++) {
+		EXIT_IF(prepared.buffers[i] == nullptr);
+	}
+	if (prepared.count != 0) {
+		vk_buffer.bindVertexBuffers(0, prepared.count, prepared.buffers.data(),
+		                            prepared.offsets.data());
 	}
 }
 
 static void CommitIndexBuffer(RenderCommandBuffer& buffer, vk::CommandBuffer vk_buffer,
-                              const PreparedIndexBuffer& prepared) {
+                              PreparedIndexBuffer& prepared) {
 	if (prepared.size == 0) {
 		return;
 	}
 	if (prepared.owner != nullptr) {
-		buffer.RetainResourceUntilFence(prepared.owner);
+		buffer.RetainResourceUntilFence(std::move(prepared.owner));
 	}
 	EXIT_IF(prepared.buffer == nullptr);
 	vk_buffer.bindIndexBuffer(prepared.buffer, prepared.offset, prepared.type);
@@ -971,7 +1052,7 @@ static void EmitDrawPrimitives(const HW::UserConfig& ucfg, vk::CommandBuffer vk_
                                const DrawEmitInfo& emit) {
 	EXIT_IF(draw.name == nullptr);
 
-	switch (static_cast<Prospero::PrimitiveType>(ucfg.GetPrimType())) {
+	switch (ucfg.GetPrimType()) {
 		case Prospero::PrimitiveType::kPointList:
 		case Prospero::PrimitiveType::kLineList:
 		case Prospero::PrimitiveType::kLineStrip:
@@ -989,7 +1070,7 @@ static void EmitDrawPrimitives(const HW::UserConfig& ucfg, vk::CommandBuffer vk_
 			break;
 		case Prospero::PrimitiveType::kRectListLegacy:
 			if (emit.indexed) {
-				EXIT("unknown primitive type: %u\n", ucfg.GetPrimType());
+				EXIT("unknown primitive type: %u\n", static_cast<uint32_t>(ucfg.GetPrimType()));
 			}
 			// Sarah
 			EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(!(draw.index_count == 3 && vs_input_info.buffers_num == 0));
@@ -1007,7 +1088,7 @@ static void EmitDrawPrimitives(const HW::UserConfig& ucfg, vk::CommandBuffer vk_
 				}
 			}
 			break;
-		default: EXIT("unknown primitive type: %u\n", ucfg.GetPrimType());
+		default: EXIT("unknown primitive type: %u\n", static_cast<uint32_t>(ucfg.GetPrimType()));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1307,9 +1388,8 @@ void RenderExecutor::DrawAuto(uint64_t submit_id, RenderCommandBuffer& buffer, u
 	}
 
 	LogDrawStateIfNeeded(buffer, draw, state, false,
-	                     ucfg.GetPrimType() ==
-	                         Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::PrimitiveType::kRectListLegacy),
-	                     0, nullptr);
+	                     ucfg.GetPrimType() == Prospero::PrimitiveType::kRectListLegacy, 0,
+	                     nullptr);
 
 	const auto   vertex_offset = ResolveVertexOffset(ucfg.GetIndexOffset(), state.vs_input_info) +
 	                             static_cast<int32_t>(first_vertex);

src/graphics/host_gpu/renderer/renderDraw.h

@@ -15,12 +15,16 @@ struct ShaderVertexInputInfo;
 
 struct PipelineDynamicParameters {
 	bool stencil_test_enable = false;
+	bool depth_bias_enable   = false;
 
 	float viewport_scale[3]  = {};
 	float viewport_offset[3] = {};
 	int   scissor_ltrb[4]    = {0};
 
 	float    line_width                                       = 1.0f;
+	float    depth_bias_constant_factor                       = 0.0f;
+	float    depth_bias_clamp                                 = 0.0f;
+	float    depth_bias_slope_factor                          = 0.0f;
 	uint32_t color_write_count                                = 1;
 	bool     color_write_enable[RENDER_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS_MAX] = {true, true};
 
@@ -33,10 +37,6 @@ struct PipelineDynamicParameters {
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<PipelineDynamicParameters>);
 static_assert(std::is_standard_layout_v<PipelineDynamicParameters>);
 static_assert(alignof(PipelineDynamicParameters) == 1);
-static_assert(sizeof(PipelineDynamicParameters) ==
-              sizeof(bool) + sizeof(float[3]) + sizeof(float[3]) + sizeof(int[4]) + sizeof(float) +
-                  sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(bool[RENDER_COLOR_ATTACHMENTS_MAX]) +
-                  sizeof(PipelineStencilDynamicState) * 2);
 
 [[nodiscard]] int32_t ResolveVertexOffset(uint32_t                     index_offset,
                                           const ShaderVertexInputInfo& vs_input_info);

src/graphics/host_gpu/vulkanCommon.cpp

@@ -83,11 +83,11 @@ constexpr FormatMapping kFormatMappings[] = {
 };
 
 constexpr auto MakeFormatLookup() {
-	constexpr auto kMaxFormat = Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::kBc7Srgb);
+	constexpr auto kMaxFormat = static_cast<size_t>(Prospero::BufferFormat::kBc7Srgb);
 	std::array<vk::Format, kMaxFormat + 1> lookup {};
 	lookup.fill(vk::Format::eUndefined);
 	for (const auto& mapping: kFormatMappings) {
-		lookup[Prospero::GpuEnumValue(mapping.guest)] = mapping.host;
+		lookup[static_cast<size_t>(mapping.guest)] = mapping.host;
 	}
 	return lookup;
 }
@@ -112,9 +112,9 @@ std::string VulkanToString(vk::QueueFlags value) {
 	return vk::to_string(value);
 }
 
-vk::Format VulkanFormat(uint32_t guest_format) {
-	return guest_format < kFormatLookup.size() ? kFormatLookup[guest_format]
-	                                           : vk::Format::eUndefined;
+vk::Format VulkanFormat(Prospero::BufferFormat guest_format) {
+	const auto index = static_cast<size_t>(guest_format);
+	return index < kFormatLookup.size() ? kFormatLookup[index] : vk::Format::eUndefined;
 }
 
 void RequireVulkanSuccess(vk::Result result, const char* operation) {

src/graphics/host_gpu/vulkanCommon.h

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #define VMA_STATIC_VULKAN_FUNCTIONS  0
 #define VMA_DYNAMIC_VULKAN_FUNCTIONS 1
 
+#include "graphics/guest_gpu/gpu_defs.h"
+
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ std::string VulkanToString(vk::Result value);
 std::string VulkanToString(vk::Format value);
 std::string VulkanToString(vk::ImageLayout value);
 std::string VulkanToString(vk::QueueFlags value);
-vk::Format  VulkanFormat(uint32_t guest_format);
+vk::Format  VulkanFormat(Prospero::BufferFormat guest_format);
 void        RequireVulkanSuccess(vk::Result result, const char* operation);
 
 template <typename T, typename Enumerator>

src/graphics/presentation/imeDialogOverlay.h

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef EMULATOR_SRC_GRAPHICS_PRESENTATION_IMEDIALOGOVERLAY_H_
-#define EMULATOR_SRC_GRAPHICS_PRESENTATION_IMEDIALOGOVERLAY_H_
-
-#include "common/common.h"
-#include "graphics/host_gpu/vulkanCommon.h"
-
-#include <memory>
-
-union SDL_Event;
-
-namespace Libs::Graphics {
-
-struct GraphicContext;
-
-void InitializeImeDialogInput();
-void ShutdownImeDialogInput();
-bool ProcessImeDialogInput(const SDL_Event& event);
-
-class ImeDialogOverlay final {
-public:
-	explicit ImeDialogOverlay(GraphicContext& graphics);
-	~ImeDialogOverlay();
-	KYTY_CLASS_NO_COPY(ImeDialogOverlay);
-
-	[[nodiscard]] bool PrepareFrame(vk::Extent2D extent, vk::Format format, uint32_t image_count);
-	void               Record(vk::CommandBuffer command, vk::ImageView target);
-	void               ReleaseVulkan();
-
-private:
-	struct Impl;
-	std::unique_ptr<Impl> m_impl;
-};
-
-} // namespace Libs::Graphics
-
-#endif // EMULATOR_SRC_GRAPHICS_PRESENTATION_IMEDIALOGOVERLAY_H_

src/graphics/presentation/imeOverlay.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "graphics/presentation/imeDialogOverlay.h"
+#include "graphics/presentation/imeOverlay.h"
 
 #include "SDL.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "imgui.h"
 #include "imgui_impl_vulkan.h"
 #include "libs/controller.h"
+#include "libs/ime.h"
 #include "libs/imeDialog.h"
 
 #include <algorithm>
@@ -26,7 +27,79 @@ namespace Libs::Graphics {
 
 namespace {
 
-namespace Ime = Libs::Dialog::ImeDialog;
+namespace CoreIme   = Libs::Ime;
+namespace DialogIme = Libs::Dialog::ImeDialog;
+
+namespace Ime {
+
+using Type           = ImeCommon::Type;
+using EnterLabel     = ImeCommon::EnterLabel;
+using Alignment      = ImeCommon::Alignment;
+using ExternalAction = ImeCommon::ExternalAction;
+using ExternalInput  = ImeCommon::ExternalInput;
+using HostSnapshot   = ImeCommon::HostSnapshot;
+
+constexpr uint32_t OPTION_MULTILINE            = ImeCommon::OPTION_MULTILINE;
+constexpr uint32_t OPTION_NO_AUTO_CAPITALIZE   = ImeCommon::OPTION_NO_AUTO_CAPITALIZE;
+constexpr uint32_t OPTION_PASSWORD             = ImeCommon::OPTION_PASSWORD;
+constexpr uint32_t OPTION_FIXED_POSITION       = ImeCommon::OPTION_FIXED_POSITION;
+constexpr uint32_t OPTION_DISABLE_POSITION_ADJ = ImeCommon::OPTION_DISABLE_POSITION_ADJUST;
+constexpr uint32_t OPTION_USE_OVER_2K          = ImeCommon::OPTION_USE_OVER_2K;
+constexpr uint32_t DISABLE_DEVICE_CONTROLLER   = ImeCommon::DISABLE_DEVICE_CONTROLLER;
+constexpr uint32_t DISABLE_DEVICE_EXT_KEYBOARD = ImeCommon::DISABLE_DEVICE_EXT_KEYBOARD;
+constexpr uint64_t CORE_GENERATION_BIT         = uint64_t {1} << 63;
+
+uint64_t PackCoreGeneration(uint64_t generation) {
+	return generation | CORE_GENERATION_BIT;
+}
+
+bool IsCoreGeneration(uint64_t generation) {
+	return (generation & CORE_GENERATION_BIT) != 0;
+}
+
+uint64_t UnpackGeneration(uint64_t generation) {
+	return generation & ~CORE_GENERATION_BIT;
+}
+
+bool GetHostSnapshot(HostSnapshot* snapshot) {
+	if (snapshot == nullptr) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (CoreIme::GetHostSnapshot(snapshot)) {
+		snapshot->generation = PackCoreGeneration(snapshot->generation);
+		return true;
+	}
+	return DialogIme::GetHostSnapshot(snapshot);
+}
+
+bool HostInsertText(uint64_t generation, std::u16string_view text) {
+	return IsCoreGeneration(generation)
+	           ? CoreIme::HostInsertText(UnpackGeneration(generation), text)
+	           : DialogIme::HostInsertText(generation, text);
+}
+
+bool HostBackspace(uint64_t generation) {
+	return IsCoreGeneration(generation) ? CoreIme::HostBackspace(UnpackGeneration(generation))
+	                                    : DialogIme::HostBackspace(generation);
+}
+
+bool HostAccept(uint64_t generation) {
+	return IsCoreGeneration(generation) ? CoreIme::HostAccept(UnpackGeneration(generation))
+	                                    : DialogIme::HostAccept(generation);
+}
+
+bool HostCancel(uint64_t generation) {
+	return IsCoreGeneration(generation) ? CoreIme::HostCancel(UnpackGeneration(generation))
+	                                    : DialogIme::HostCancel(generation);
+}
+
+bool HostQueueExternalInput(uint64_t generation, ExternalInput input) {
+	return IsCoreGeneration(generation)
+	           ? CoreIme::HostQueueExternalInput(UnpackGeneration(generation), std::move(input))
+	           : DialogIme::HostQueueExternalInput(generation, std::move(input));
+}
+
+} // namespace Ime
 
 constexpr size_t INPUT_QUEUE_CAPACITY = 128;
 
@@ -114,28 +187,25 @@ void RetryVisibilityWakeup() {
 	}
 }
 
-void OnVisibilityChanged(bool visible, uint64_t generation) {
+void RefreshVisibility() {
 	std::scoped_lock visibility_lock(g_visibility_mutex);
 	if (!g_input_lifecycle_active) {
 		return;
 	}
-	if (generation < g_generation || (generation == g_generation && visible == g_active)) {
+	Ime::HostSnapshot snapshot;
+	const bool        visible    = Ime::GetHostSnapshot(&snapshot);
+	const uint64_t    generation = visible ? snapshot.generation : g_generation;
+	if (visible == g_active && (!visible || generation == g_generation)) {
 		return;
 	}
-
 	g_generation            = generation;
 	bool capture_controller = false;
 	bool capture_keyboard   = false;
 	bool multiline          = false;
 	if (visible) {
-		Ime::HostSnapshot snapshot;
-		if (Ime::GetHostSnapshot(&snapshot) && snapshot.generation == generation) {
-			capture_controller = (snapshot.disable_device & Ime::DISABLE_DEVICE_CONTROLLER) == 0;
-			capture_keyboard   = (snapshot.disable_device & Ime::DISABLE_DEVICE_EXT_KEYBOARD) == 0;
-			multiline          = (snapshot.option & Ime::OPTION_MULTILINE) != 0;
-		} else {
-			visible = false;
-		}
+		capture_controller = (snapshot.disable_device & Ime::DISABLE_DEVICE_CONTROLLER) == 0;
+		capture_keyboard   = (snapshot.disable_device & Ime::DISABLE_DEVICE_EXT_KEYBOARD) == 0;
+		multiline          = (snapshot.option & Ime::OPTION_MULTILINE) != 0;
 	}
 	const bool was_controller = std::exchange(g_controller_captured, capture_controller);
 	if (capture_controller || was_controller) {
@@ -156,6 +226,14 @@ void OnVisibilityChanged(bool visible, uint64_t generation) {
 	}
 }
 
+void OnCoreVisibilityChanged(bool, uint64_t) {
+	RefreshVisibility();
+}
+
+void OnDialogVisibilityChanged(bool, uint64_t) {
+	RefreshVisibility();
+}
+
 uint32_t ExternalKeyStatus(SDL_Keymod modifiers, bool character_valid) {
 	uint32_t status = 0x00000001 | (character_valid ? 0x00000002 : 0);
 	if ((modifiers & KMOD_LCTRL) != 0) status |= 0x00000100;
@@ -305,7 +383,7 @@ void CheckVulkanResult(VkResult result) {
 
 } // namespace
 
-void InitializeImeDialogInput() {
+void InitializeImeInput() {
 	const Uint32 type = SDL_RegisterEvents(1);
 	EXIT_IF(type == static_cast<Uint32>(-1));
 	{
@@ -313,15 +391,14 @@ void InitializeImeDialogInput() {
 		g_input_lifecycle_active = true;
 		g_visibility_event.store(type, std::memory_order_release);
 	}
-	Ime::SetVisibilityCallback(OnVisibilityChanged);
-	Ime::HostSnapshot snapshot;
-	if (Ime::GetHostSnapshot(&snapshot)) {
-		OnVisibilityChanged(true, snapshot.generation);
-	}
+	CoreIme::SetVisibilityCallback(OnCoreVisibilityChanged);
+	DialogIme::SetVisibilityCallback(OnDialogVisibilityChanged);
+	RefreshVisibility();
 }
 
-void ShutdownImeDialogInput() {
-	Ime::SetVisibilityCallback(nullptr);
+void ShutdownImeInput() {
+	CoreIme::SetVisibilityCallback(nullptr);
+	DialogIme::SetVisibilityCallback(nullptr);
 	{
 		std::scoped_lock lock(g_visibility_mutex);
 		g_input_lifecycle_active = false;
@@ -346,7 +423,13 @@ void ShutdownImeDialogInput() {
 	}
 }
 
-bool ProcessImeDialogInput(const SDL_Event& event) {
+ImeVisualState GetImeVisualState() noexcept {
+	const auto core   = CoreIme::GetVisualState();
+	const auto dialog = DialogIme::GetVisualState();
+	return {core.active || dialog.active, core.revision + dialog.revision};
+}
+
+bool ProcessImeInput(const SDL_Event& event) {
 	RetryVisibilityWakeup();
 	if (event.type == g_visibility_event.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
 		VisibilityUpdate update {};
@@ -465,7 +548,7 @@ bool ProcessImeDialogInput(const SDL_Event& event) {
 	}
 }
 
-struct ImeDialogOverlay::Impl {
+struct ImeOverlay::Impl {
 	explicit Impl(GraphicContext& context): graphics(context) {}
 
 	~Impl() {
@@ -488,7 +571,7 @@ struct ImeDialogOverlay::Impl {
 		io.LogFilename = nullptr;
 		io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad;
 		io.BackendFlags |= ImGuiBackendFlags_HasGamepad;
-		io.BackendPlatformName = "Kyty ImeDialog input";
+		io.BackendPlatformName = "Kyty IME input";
 		ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
 		auto& style          = ImGui::GetStyle();
 		style.WindowRounding = 10.0f;
@@ -680,7 +763,7 @@ struct ImeDialogOverlay::Impl {
 		ImGui::SetNextWindowSize({width, height}, ImGuiCond_Always);
 		constexpr ImGuiWindowFlags flags = ImGuiWindowFlags_NoDecoration | ImGuiWindowFlags_NoMove |
 		                                   ImGuiWindowFlags_NoSavedSettings;
-		ImGui::Begin("##ImeDialog", nullptr, flags);
+		ImGui::Begin("##Ime", nullptr, flags);
 
 		const std::u16string title = snapshot.title.empty() ? u"Enter text" : snapshot.title;
 		if (!snapshot.key_panel_visible) {
@@ -856,20 +939,19 @@ struct ImeDialogOverlay::Impl {
 	std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point last_frame;
 };
 
-ImeDialogOverlay::ImeDialogOverlay(GraphicContext& graphics)
-    : m_impl(std::make_unique<Impl>(graphics)) {}
+ImeOverlay::ImeOverlay(GraphicContext& graphics): m_impl(std::make_unique<Impl>(graphics)) {}
 
-ImeDialogOverlay::~ImeDialogOverlay() = default;
+ImeOverlay::~ImeOverlay() = default;
 
-bool ImeDialogOverlay::PrepareFrame(vk::Extent2D extent, vk::Format format, uint32_t image_count) {
+bool ImeOverlay::PrepareFrame(vk::Extent2D extent, vk::Format format, uint32_t image_count) {
 	return m_impl->PrepareFrame(extent, format, image_count);
 }
 
-void ImeDialogOverlay::Record(vk::CommandBuffer command, vk::ImageView target) {
+void ImeOverlay::Record(vk::CommandBuffer command, vk::ImageView target) {
 	m_impl->Record(command, target);
 }
 
-void ImeDialogOverlay::ReleaseVulkan() {
+void ImeOverlay::ReleaseVulkan() {
 	m_impl->ReleaseVulkan();
 }
 

src/graphics/presentation/imeOverlay.h

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#ifndef EMULATOR_SRC_GRAPHICS_PRESENTATION_IMEOVERLAY_H_
+#define EMULATOR_SRC_GRAPHICS_PRESENTATION_IMEOVERLAY_H_
+
+#include "common/common.h"
+#include "graphics/host_gpu/vulkanCommon.h"
+
+#include <memory>
+
+union SDL_Event;
+
+namespace Libs::Graphics {
+
+struct GraphicContext;
+
+struct ImeVisualState {
+	bool     active;
+	uint64_t revision;
+};
+
+void           InitializeImeInput();
+void           ShutdownImeInput();
+bool           ProcessImeInput(const SDL_Event& event);
+ImeVisualState GetImeVisualState() noexcept;
+
+class ImeOverlay final {
+public:
+	explicit ImeOverlay(GraphicContext& graphics);
+	~ImeOverlay();
+	KYTY_CLASS_NO_COPY(ImeOverlay);
+
+	[[nodiscard]] bool PrepareFrame(vk::Extent2D extent, vk::Format format, uint32_t image_count);
+	void               Record(vk::CommandBuffer command, vk::ImageView target);
+	void               ReleaseVulkan();
+
+private:
+	struct Impl;
+	std::unique_ptr<Impl> m_impl;
+};
+
+} // namespace Libs::Graphics
+
+#endif // EMULATOR_SRC_GRAPHICS_PRESENTATION_IMEOVERLAY_H_

src/graphics/presentation/renderDoc.cpp

@@ -128,8 +128,7 @@ static bool BindRenderDocApi(HMODULE module) {
 	g_api    = static_cast<RenderDocApi*>(api);
 
 	g_api->SetCaptureFilePathTemplate("_RenderDoc/kyty");
-	static RenderDocInputButton capture_keys[] = {eRENDERDOC_Key_F1};
-	g_api->SetCaptureKeys(capture_keys, 1);
+	g_api->SetCaptureKeys(nullptr, 0);
 	g_api->UnloadCrashHandler();
 
 	char module_path[MAX_PATH] = {};
@@ -170,8 +169,7 @@ static bool BindRenderDocApi(HMODULE module) {
 	g_api    = static_cast<RenderDocApi*>(api);
 
 	g_api->SetCaptureFilePathTemplate("_RenderDoc/kyty");
-	static RenderDocInputButton capture_keys[] = {eRENDERDOC_Key_F1};
-	g_api->SetCaptureKeys(capture_keys, 1);
+	g_api->SetCaptureKeys(nullptr, 0);
 	g_api->UnloadCrashHandler();
 
 	Dl_info info {};

src/graphics/presentation/videoOut.cpp

@@ -534,13 +534,12 @@ Graphics::ImageInfo BufferAttributeGroup::ImageInfo(const VideoOutBuffer& buffer
 	if (!Graphics::DecodeVideoOutPixelFormat(attribute.pixel_format, pixel_format)) {
 		EXIT("unsupported video-out pixel format: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", attribute.pixel_format);
 	}
-	const auto tile_mode =
-	    Graphics::Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Graphics::Prospero::TileMode::kRenderTarget);
+	const auto tile_mode = Graphics::Prospero::TileMode::kRenderTarget;
 	const auto pitch =
-	    Graphics::TileGetTexturePitch(pixel_format.guest_format, attribute.width, 1, tile_mode);
+	    Graphics::TileGetTexturePitch(pixel_format.guest_format, attribute.width, tile_mode);
 	Graphics::TileSizeAlign total {};
 	Graphics::TileGetTextureTotalSize(pixel_format.guest_format, attribute.width, attribute.height,
-	                                  1, pitch, 1, tile_mode, false, total);
+	                                  1, 1, tile_mode, false, total);
 	if (total.size == 0 || total.align != 65536 ||
 	    (buffer.data_address & (total.align - 1u)) != 0) {
 		EXIT("invalid video-out surface footprint or alignment\n");
@@ -788,14 +787,10 @@ void VideoOutDriver::Impl::PresentThread(std::stop_token token) {
 	while (!token.stop_requested()) {
 		const auto sleep_begin = Common::Timer::QueryPerformanceCounter();
 		if (total_wait > 0) {
-			const auto sleep_end = sleep_begin + static_cast<uint64_t>(total_wait);
-			auto       now       = sleep_begin;
-			while (!token.stop_requested() && now < sleep_end) {
-				const auto remaining_us = (sleep_end - now) * 1000000u / frequency;
-				Common::Thread::SleepMicro(
-				    static_cast<uint32_t>(std::clamp<uint64_t>(remaining_us, 1, 1000)));
-				now = Common::Timer::QueryPerformanceCounter();
-			}
+			const auto remaining_us =
+			    (static_cast<uint64_t>(total_wait) * 1000000u + frequency - 1) / frequency;
+			Common::Thread::SleepMicro(static_cast<uint32_t>(
+			    std::clamp<uint64_t>(remaining_us, 1, std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max())));
 		}
 		if (token.stop_requested()) {
 			break;

src/graphics/presentation/window/hostInput.cpp

@@ -18,35 +18,57 @@ namespace Libs::Graphics {
 
 namespace {
 
+struct ControlInfo {
+	std::string_view name;
+	uint32_t         button   = 0;
+	Controller::Axis axis     = Controller::Axis::AxisMax;
+	bool             positive = false;
+};
+
+static constexpr std::array CONTROL_INFO = {
+    ControlInfo {"L3", Controller::PAD_BUTTON_L3},
+    ControlInfo {"R3", Controller::PAD_BUTTON_R3},
+    ControlInfo {"Options", Controller::PAD_BUTTON_OPTIONS},
+    ControlInfo {"Up", Controller::PAD_BUTTON_UP},
+    ControlInfo {"Right", Controller::PAD_BUTTON_RIGHT},
+    ControlInfo {"Down", Controller::PAD_BUTTON_DOWN},
+    ControlInfo {"Left", Controller::PAD_BUTTON_LEFT},
+    ControlInfo {"L2", Controller::PAD_BUTTON_L2},
+    ControlInfo {"R2", Controller::PAD_BUTTON_R2},
+    ControlInfo {"L1", Controller::PAD_BUTTON_L1},
+    ControlInfo {"R1", Controller::PAD_BUTTON_R1},
+    ControlInfo {"Triangle", Controller::PAD_BUTTON_TRIANGLE},
+    ControlInfo {"Circle", Controller::PAD_BUTTON_CIRCLE},
+    ControlInfo {"Cross", Controller::PAD_BUTTON_CROSS},
+    ControlInfo {"Square", Controller::PAD_BUTTON_SQUARE},
+    ControlInfo {"TouchPad", Controller::PAD_BUTTON_TOUCH_PAD},
+    ControlInfo {"LeftStickLeft", 0, Controller::Axis::LeftX, false},
+    ControlInfo {"LeftStickRight", 0, Controller::Axis::LeftX, true},
+    ControlInfo {"LeftStickUp", 0, Controller::Axis::LeftY, false},
+    ControlInfo {"LeftStickDown", 0, Controller::Axis::LeftY, true},
+    ControlInfo {"RightStickLeft", 0, Controller::Axis::RightX, false},
+    ControlInfo {"RightStickRight", 0, Controller::Axis::RightX, true},
+    ControlInfo {"RightStickUp", 0, Controller::Axis::RightY, false},
+    ControlInfo {"RightStickDown", 0, Controller::Axis::RightY, true},
+};
+
+constexpr std::size_t INVALID_CONTROL = CONTROL_INFO.size();
+
 struct Binding {
 	SDL_Keycode key          = SDLK_UNKNOWN;
 	uint8_t     mouse_button = 0;
-	uint32_t    pad_button   = 0;
+	std::size_t control      = INVALID_CONTROL;
 };
 
-static constexpr std::array PAD_BUTTONS = {
-    std::pair {std::string_view("L3"), Controller::PAD_BUTTON_L3},
-    std::pair {std::string_view("R3"), Controller::PAD_BUTTON_R3},
-    std::pair {std::string_view("Options"), Controller::PAD_BUTTON_OPTIONS},
-    std::pair {std::string_view("Up"), Controller::PAD_BUTTON_UP},
-    std::pair {std::string_view("Right"), Controller::PAD_BUTTON_RIGHT},
-    std::pair {std::string_view("Down"), Controller::PAD_BUTTON_DOWN},
-    std::pair {std::string_view("Left"), Controller::PAD_BUTTON_LEFT},
-    std::pair {std::string_view("L2"), Controller::PAD_BUTTON_L2},
-    std::pair {std::string_view("R2"), Controller::PAD_BUTTON_R2},
-    std::pair {std::string_view("L1"), Controller::PAD_BUTTON_L1},
-    std::pair {std::string_view("R1"), Controller::PAD_BUTTON_R1},
-    std::pair {std::string_view("Triangle"), Controller::PAD_BUTTON_TRIANGLE},
-    std::pair {std::string_view("Circle"), Controller::PAD_BUTTON_CIRCLE},
-    std::pair {std::string_view("Cross"), Controller::PAD_BUTTON_CROSS},
-    std::pair {std::string_view("Square"), Controller::PAD_BUTTON_SQUARE},
-    std::pair {std::string_view("TouchPad"), Controller::PAD_BUTTON_TOUCH_PAD},
-};
+std::size_t ControlFromName(std::string_view name) {
+	const auto info = std::find_if(CONTROL_INFO.begin(), CONTROL_INFO.end(),
+	                               [name](const auto& item) { return item.name == name; });
+	return static_cast<std::size_t>(std::distance(CONTROL_INFO.begin(), info));
+}
 
-uint32_t PadButtonFromName(std::string_view name) {
-	const auto button = std::find_if(PAD_BUTTONS.begin(), PAD_BUTTONS.end(),
-	                                 [name](const auto& item) { return item.first == name; });
-	return button != PAD_BUTTONS.end() ? button->second : 0;
+const ControlInfo& Info(std::size_t control) {
+	EXIT_IF(control >= CONTROL_INFO.size());
+	return CONTROL_INFO[control];
 }
 
 SDL_Keycode NormalizeKey(SDL_Keycode key) {
@@ -74,7 +96,7 @@ uint8_t MouseButtonFromName(std::string_view name) {
 }
 
 bool Conflicts(const Binding& first, const Binding& second) {
-	return first.pad_button == second.pad_button ||
+	return first.control == second.control ||
 	       (first.key != SDLK_UNKNOWN && first.key == second.key) ||
 	       (first.mouse_button != 0 && first.mouse_button == second.mouse_button);
 }
@@ -88,7 +110,7 @@ public:
 
 			Binding binding;
 			if (split != std::string_view::npos) {
-				binding.pad_button    = PadButtonFromName(entry.substr(0, split));
+				binding.control       = ControlFromName(entry.substr(0, split));
 				const auto host_input = entry.substr(split + 1);
 				binding.mouse_button  = MouseButtonFromName(host_input);
 				if (binding.mouse_button == 0) {
@@ -97,8 +119,9 @@ public:
 			}
 
 			const bool reserved =
-			    binding.key == SDLK_ESCAPE || binding.key == SDLK_SPACE || binding.key == SDLK_F1;
-			if (binding.pad_button == 0 || reserved ||
+			    binding.key == SDLK_ESCAPE || binding.key == SDLK_SPACE || binding.key == SDLK_F1 ||
+			    binding.key == SDLK_F11;
+			if (binding.control == INVALID_CONTROL || reserved ||
 			    (binding.key == SDLK_UNKNOWN && binding.mouse_button == 0)) {
 				EXIT("Invalid input mapping: %s\n", value.c_str());
 			}
@@ -107,19 +130,19 @@ public:
 	}
 	[[nodiscard]] bool Custom() const { return m_custom; }
 
-	[[nodiscard]] uint32_t FindKey(int key_code) const {
+	[[nodiscard]] std::size_t FindKey(int key_code) const {
 		key_code = NormalizeKey(static_cast<SDL_Keycode>(key_code));
 		const auto binding =
 		    std::find_if(m_bindings.begin(), m_bindings.begin() + m_size,
 		                 [key_code](const auto& item) { return item.key == key_code; });
-		return binding != m_bindings.begin() + m_size ? binding->pad_button : 0;
+		return binding != m_bindings.begin() + m_size ? binding->control : INVALID_CONTROL;
 	}
 
-	[[nodiscard]] uint32_t FindMouseButton(uint8_t mouse_button) const {
+	[[nodiscard]] std::size_t FindMouseButton(uint8_t mouse_button) const {
 		const auto binding = std::find_if(
 		    m_bindings.begin(), m_bindings.begin() + m_size,
 		    [mouse_button](const auto& item) { return item.mouse_button == mouse_button; });
-		return binding != m_bindings.begin() + m_size ? binding->pad_button : 0;
+		return binding != m_bindings.begin() + m_size ? binding->control : INVALID_CONTROL;
 	}
 
 private:
@@ -135,9 +158,9 @@ private:
 		m_bindings[m_size++] = binding;
 	}
 
-	std::array<Binding, PAD_BUTTONS.size()> m_bindings {};
-	std::size_t                             m_size = 0;
-	bool                                    m_custom;
+	std::array<Binding, CONTROL_INFO.size()> m_bindings {};
+	std::size_t                              m_size = 0;
+	bool                                     m_custom;
 };
 
 const InputMap& GetInputMap() {
@@ -191,6 +214,33 @@ void SetStickAxis(Controller::Axis axis, bool negative, bool positive) {
 	Controller::ControllerAxis(Controller::HOST_INPUT_CONTROLLER_ID, axis, value);
 }
 
+void SetControl(std::size_t control, bool down) {
+	if (control == INVALID_CONTROL) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	const auto& info = Info(control);
+	if (info.button != 0) {
+		SetButton(info.button, down);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	struct AxisKeys {
+		bool negative = false;
+		bool positive = false;
+	};
+	static std::array<AxisKeys, 4> axes;
+
+	const auto axis = static_cast<std::size_t>(info.axis);
+	EXIT_IF(axis >= axes.size());
+	if (info.positive) {
+		axes[axis].positive = down;
+	} else {
+		axes[axis].negative = down;
+	}
+	SetStickAxis(info.axis, axes[axis].negative, axes[axis].positive);
+}
+
 void DefaultKeyboardInput(int key_code, bool down) {
 	static StickKeys left;
 	static StickKeys right;
@@ -240,7 +290,7 @@ void HostInputInit() {
 void HostInputKey(int key_code, bool down) {
 	const auto& map = GetInputMap();
 	if (map.Custom()) {
-		SetButton(map.FindKey(key_code), down);
+		SetControl(map.FindKey(key_code), down);
 	} else {
 		DefaultKeyboardInput(key_code, down);
 	}
@@ -249,7 +299,7 @@ void HostInputKey(int key_code, bool down) {
 void HostInputMouseButton(uint8_t mouse_button, bool down) {
 	const auto& map = GetInputMap();
 	if (map.Custom() && mouse_button != 0) {
-		SetButton(map.FindMouseButton(mouse_button), down);
+		SetControl(map.FindMouseButton(mouse_button), down);
 	}
 }
 

src/graphics/presentation/window/swapchain.cpp

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/profiler.h"
 #include "common/stringUtils.h"
-#include "common/subsystems.h"
 #include "common/systemInfo.h"
 #include "common/threads.h"
 #include "common/timer.h"
@@ -31,13 +30,12 @@
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/renderer/renderContext.h"
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/vma.h"
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/vulkanCommon.h"
-#include "graphics/presentation/imeDialogOverlay.h"
+#include "graphics/presentation/imeOverlay.h"
 #include "graphics/presentation/presenter.h"
 #include "graphics/presentation/renderDoc.h"
 #include "graphics/presentation/videoOut.h"
 #include "graphics/presentation/window/windowInternal.h"
 #include "libs/controller.h"
-#include "libs/imeDialog.h"
 #include "loader/systemContent.h"
 
 #include <algorithm>
@@ -345,17 +343,17 @@ private:
 	void Destroy();
 	void RefreshSurfaceSize();
 
-	WindowContext&                    m_window;
-	vk::SwapchainKHR                  m_handle = nullptr;
-	vk::Format                        m_format = vk::Format::eUndefined;
-	vk::Extent2D                      m_extent {};
-	std::vector<vk::Image>            m_images;
-	std::vector<vk::ImageView>        m_image_views;
-	std::vector<vk::Semaphore>        m_image_acquired;
-	std::vector<vk::Semaphore>        m_render_complete;
-	std::unique_ptr<ImeDialogOverlay> m_ime_overlay;
-	uint32_t                          m_image_index = static_cast<uint32_t>(-1);
-	uint32_t                          m_frame_index = 0;
+	WindowContext&              m_window;
+	vk::SwapchainKHR            m_handle = nullptr;
+	vk::Format                  m_format = vk::Format::eUndefined;
+	vk::Extent2D                m_extent {};
+	std::vector<vk::Image>      m_images;
+	std::vector<vk::ImageView>  m_image_views;
+	std::vector<vk::Semaphore>  m_image_acquired;
+	std::vector<vk::Semaphore>  m_render_complete;
+	std::unique_ptr<ImeOverlay> m_ime_overlay;
+	uint32_t                    m_image_index = static_cast<uint32_t>(-1);
+	uint32_t                    m_frame_index = 0;
 };
 
 struct Presenter::Impl {
@@ -387,9 +385,11 @@ struct Presenter::Impl {
 		desc.view_info.usage       = vk::ImageUsageFlagBits::eTransferSrc;
 		desc.type                  = TextureCache::BindingType::VideoOut;
 
-		auto& cache           = renderer.GetTextureCache();
-		auto& image           = cache.GetImage(cache.FindImage(desc));
+		auto&      cache      = renderer.GetTextureCache();
+		const auto image_id   = cache.FindImage(desc);
+		auto&      image      = cache.GetImage(image_id);
 		image.usage.video_out = true;
+		cache.UpdateImage(image_id);
 		return image;
 	}
 
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ Swapchain::Status Swapchain::AcquireNextImage() {
 
 bool Swapchain::PrepareImeOverlay() {
 	if (m_ime_overlay == nullptr) {
-		m_ime_overlay = std::make_unique<ImeDialogOverlay>(m_window.graphic_ctx);
+		m_ime_overlay = std::make_unique<ImeOverlay>(m_window.graphic_ctx);
 	}
 	return m_ime_overlay->PrepareFrame(m_extent, m_format, ImageCount());
 }
@@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ bool Presenter::IsGuestPaused() const noexcept {
 }
 
 bool Presenter::NeedsImeRefresh() const noexcept {
-	const auto visual = Dialog::ImeDialog::GetVisualState();
+	const auto visual = GetImeVisualState();
 	return visual.active ||
 	       visual.revision != m_impl->presented_ime_revision.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
 }
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ void Presenter::Present(Frame& frame, bool reuse) {
 		m_impl->RecoverSwapchain(Swapchain::Status::Recreate);
 	}
 
-	const auto ime_visual = Dialog::ImeDialog::GetVisualState();
+	const auto ime_visual = GetImeVisualState();
 	auto&      swapchain  = m_impl->swapchain;
 	for (uint32_t attempt = 0; attempt < 2; attempt++) {
 		auto status = swapchain.AcquireNextImage();

src/graphics/presentation/window/vulkanWindow.cpp

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/profiler.h"
 #include "common/stringUtils.h"
-#include "common/subsystems.h"
 #include "common/systemInfo.h"
 #include "common/threads.h"
 #include "common/timer.h"
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/renderer/renderContext.h"
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/vma.h"
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/vulkanCommon.h"
-#include "graphics/presentation/imeDialogOverlay.h"
+#include "graphics/presentation/imeOverlay.h"
 #include "graphics/presentation/presenter.h"
 #include "graphics/presentation/renderDoc.h"
 #include "graphics/presentation/videoOut.h"
@@ -260,6 +259,10 @@ static void VulkanFindPhysicalDevice(vk::Instance instance, vk::SurfaceKHR surfa
 			LOGF("sampleRateShading is not supported\n");
 			skip_device = true;
 		}
+		if (device_features2.features.depthBiasClamp != VK_TRUE) {
+			LOGF("depthBiasClamp is not supported\n");
+			skip_device = true;
+		}
 
 		if (device_features2.features.fragmentStoresAndAtomics != VK_TRUE) {
 			LOGF("fragmentStoresAndAtomics is not supported\n");
@@ -549,6 +552,7 @@ static vk::Device VulkanCreateDevice(vk::PhysicalDevice physical_device, const V
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(required_features13.synchronization2 == VK_TRUE &&
 	                     supported_features13.synchronization2 != VK_TRUE);
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(supported_features2.features.sampleRateShading != VK_TRUE);
+	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(supported_features2.features.depthBiasClamp != VK_TRUE);
 	features12.timelineSemaphore = VK_TRUE;
 
 	vk::PhysicalDeviceFeatures device_features {};
@@ -564,6 +568,7 @@ static vk::Device VulkanCreateDevice(vk::PhysicalDevice physical_device, const V
 	device_features.independentBlend                     = VK_TRUE;
 	device_features.tessellationShader                   = VK_TRUE;
 	device_features.sampleRateShading                    = VK_TRUE;
+	device_features.depthBiasClamp                       = VK_TRUE;
 	graphics.sample_rate_shading_enabled                 = true;
 	device_features.vertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics =
 	    supported_features2.features.vertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics;
@@ -601,10 +606,6 @@ static vk::Device VulkanCreateDevice(vk::PhysicalDevice physical_device, const V
 	create_info.flags                = {};
 	create_info.pQueueCreateInfos    = &queue_create_info;
 	create_info.queueCreateInfoCount = 1;
-	create_info.enabledLayerCount =
-	    (r.enable_validation_layers ? static_cast<uint32_t>(r.required_layers.size()) : 0);
-	create_info.ppEnabledLayerNames =
-	    (r.enable_validation_layers ? r.required_layers.data() : nullptr);
 	create_info.enabledExtensionCount   = static_cast<uint32_t>(device_extensions.size());
 	create_info.ppEnabledExtensionNames = device_extensions.data();
 	create_info.pEnabledFeatures        = &device_features;
@@ -1009,7 +1010,7 @@ void WindowContext::RecreateSurface() {
 }
 
 WindowContext::~WindowContext() {
-	ShutdownImeDialogInput();
+	ShutdownImeInput();
 	presenter.reset();
 	LibKernel::Memory::InstallGpuResources(nullptr);
 	render_context.reset();

src/graphics/presentation/window/window.cpp

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/renderer/render.h"
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/vma.h"
 #include "graphics/host_gpu/vulkanCommon.h"
-#include "graphics/presentation/imeDialogOverlay.h"
+#include "graphics/presentation/imeOverlay.h"
 #include "graphics/presentation/renderDoc.h"
 #include "graphics/presentation/window/hostInput.h"
 #include "graphics/presentation/window/windowInternal.h"
@@ -219,7 +219,24 @@ static void GameEventTerminate(WindowLoopState& game) {
 	game.need_exit = true;
 }
 
+static void ToggleDesktopFullscreen() {
+	if (g_window == nullptr || g_window->window == nullptr) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	const auto flags = static_cast<uint32_t>(SDL_GetWindowFlags(g_window->window));
+	const bool fullscreen =
+	    (flags & static_cast<uint32_t>(SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN_DESKTOP)) != 0u;
+	const auto mode =
+	    fullscreen ? 0u : static_cast<uint32_t>(SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN_DESKTOP);
+	if (SDL_SetWindowFullscreen(g_window->window, mode) != 0) {
+		LOGF("Toggle fullscreen failed: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
+	}
+}
+
 static void GameEventKeyboard(WindowLoopState& game, const EventKeyboard& key) {
+	static SDL_Keycode fullscreen_key = SDLK_UNKNOWN;
+
 #ifdef KYTY_DBG_INPUT
 	LOGF("Key: time = %.04f, %s%s, %s%s, %s, scan = %d, key = %d, mod = %04" PRIx16 "\n",
 	     key.timestamp_seconds, (key.down ? "down" : ""), (key.up ? "up" : ""),
@@ -237,13 +254,30 @@ static void GameEventKeyboard(WindowLoopState& game, const EventKeyboard& key) {
 					RenderDocRequestCapture();
 				}
 				break;
+			case SDLK_F11:
+				if (!key.repeat) {
+					ToggleDesktopFullscreen();
+				}
+				break;
+			case SDLK_RETURN:
+			case SDLK_KP_ENTER:
+				if (!key.repeat && (key.mod & KMOD_ALT) != 0) {
+					ToggleDesktopFullscreen();
+					fullscreen_key = key.key_code;
+				}
+				break;
 			default: break;
 		}
 	}
 
 #endif
 
-	if ((key.down || key.up) && !key.repeat) {
+	const bool fullscreen_key_event =
+	    fullscreen_key != SDLK_UNKNOWN && key.key_code == fullscreen_key;
+	if (fullscreen_key_event && key.up) {
+		fullscreen_key = SDLK_UNKNOWN;
+	}
+	if ((key.down || key.up) && !key.repeat && !fullscreen_key_event) {
 		HostInputKey(key.key_code, key.down);
 	}
 }
@@ -477,7 +511,7 @@ void WindowContext::ProcessEvent(double time_s) {
 	auto& game  = loop;
 	auto* event = &game.event;
 	EXIT_IF(SDL_GetEventState(SDL_DISPLAYEVENT) != SDL_ENABLE);
-	if (ProcessImeDialogInput(*event)) {
+	if (ProcessImeInput(*event)) {
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -752,26 +786,18 @@ void WindowContext::Run() {
 #if defined(__APPLE__)
 		DrainMainThreadTasks();
 #endif
-		if (SDL_PollEvent(&loop.event) != 0) {
-			ProcessEvent(timer.GetTimeS());
-			continue;
-		}
-
 		if (loop.paused.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
 			if (!timer.IsPaused()) {
 				timer.Pause();
 			}
-			if (SDL_WaitEvent(&loop.event) == 0) {
-				EXIT("%s\n", SDL_GetError());
-			}
-			ProcessEvent(timer.GetTimeS());
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (timer.IsPaused()) {
+		} else if (timer.IsPaused()) {
 			timer.Resume();
 		}
-		Common::Thread::SleepMicro(1000);
+
+		if (SDL_WaitEvent(&loop.event) == 0) {
+			EXIT("%s\n", SDL_GetError());
+		}
+		ProcessEvent(timer.GetTimeS());
 	}
 }
 
@@ -791,7 +817,7 @@ static void WindowCreate(WindowContext& context) {
 		EXIT("%s\n", SDL_GetError());
 	}
 	HostInputInit();
-	InitializeImeDialogInput();
+	InitializeImeInput();
 
 	LOGF("WindowCreate(): width = %d, height = %d\n", width, height);
 
@@ -946,14 +972,6 @@ void WindowContext::UpdateTitle() {
 	static constexpr auto build_type = "Unknown";
 #endif
 
-#if defined(KYTY_OFFICIAL_BUILD)
-	static constexpr auto build_label = "Official build " KYTY_RELEASE_TAG;
-#elif defined(KYTY_FORK_BUILD)
-	static constexpr auto build_label = "Fork build " KYTY_BUILD_REPOSITORY " " KYTY_GIT_HASH;
-#else
-	static constexpr auto build_label = "Source build " KYTY_GIT_HASH;
-#endif
-
 	const auto now       = Common::Timer::QueryPerformanceCounter();
 	const auto frequency = Common::Timer::QueryPerformanceFrequency();
 	frame_num++;
@@ -965,11 +983,11 @@ void WindowContext::UpdateTitle() {
 		fps_frames  = 0;
 	}
 
-	auto fps = fmt::format("[{} | {}] {}{}{}{}{}{}[{}] [{}], frame: {}, fps: {:f}", build_label,
-	                       build_type, (has_title ? title : ""), (has_title ? ", " : ""),
-	                       (has_title_id ? title_id : ""), (has_title_id ? ", " : ""),
-	                       (has_app_ver ? app_ver : ""), (has_app_ver ? " " : ""), device_name,
-	                       processor_name, frame_num, current_fps);
+	auto fps = fmt::format(
+	    "[{} | {}] {}{}{}{}{}{}[{}] [{}], frame: {}, fps: {:f}", KYTY_BUILD_LABEL, build_type,
+	    (has_title ? title : ""), (has_title ? ", " : ""), (has_title_id ? title_id : ""),
+	    (has_title_id ? ", " : ""), (has_app_ver ? app_ver : ""), (has_app_ver ? " " : ""),
+	    device_name, processor_name, frame_num, current_fps);
 
 #if defined(__APPLE__)
 	// AppKit traps on title changes off the main thread; fire-and-forget keeps present pacing.

src/graphics/shader/recompiler/emitter/spirvEmitterInternal.h

@@ -893,7 +893,8 @@ uint32_t EmitByteAddress(EmitterState& state, const IR::Instruction& inst, uint3
 uint32_t StorageBufferPackedStride(const EmitterState& state, const IR::MemoryInfo& mem,
                                    uint32_t use_pc);
 
-uint32_t StorageBufferFormat(const EmitterState& state, const IR::MemoryInfo& mem, uint32_t use_pc);
+Prospero::BufferFormat StorageBufferFormat(const EmitterState& state, const IR::MemoryInfo& mem,
+                                           uint32_t use_pc);
 
 bool ShouldApplyBufferAddTid(const IR::Instruction& inst);
 

src/graphics/shader/recompiler/emitter/spirvEmitterMemory.cpp

@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ uint32_t StorageBufferPackedStride(const EmitterState& state, const IR::MemoryIn
 	return state.program.info.buffers[mem.resource].packed_stride;
 }
 
-uint32_t StorageBufferFormat(const EmitterState& state, const IR::MemoryInfo& mem,
-                             uint32_t use_pc) {
+Prospero::BufferFormat StorageBufferFormat(const EmitterState& state, const IR::MemoryInfo& mem,
+                                           uint32_t use_pc) {
 	(void)use_pc;
 	if (mem.resource >= state.program.info.buffers.size()) {
 		ExitDescriptorBindingFailure(state, IR::DescriptorBindingKind::Buffers, mem.resource,
@@ -749,8 +749,7 @@ Prospero::BufferFormat FormattedBufferFormat(const EmitterState&    state,
                                              const IR::Instruction& inst) {
 	return inst.memory.typed
 	           ? Format::DecodeTBufferFormat(inst.memory.data_format, inst.memory.number_format)
-	           : static_cast<Prospero::BufferFormat>(
-	                 StorageBufferFormat(state, inst.memory, inst.pc));
+	           : StorageBufferFormat(state, inst.memory, inst.pc);
 }
 
 IR::Instruction WithFormatComponentByteOffset(const IR::Instruction& inst,

src/graphics/shader/recompiler/emitter/spirvEmitterModule.cpp

@@ -64,26 +64,26 @@ VertexInputScalarKind VertexParameterScalarKind(const EmitterState& state, uint3
 	}
 
 	switch (state.vertex_input_info->resources[location].Format()) {
-		case 5:
-		case 11:
-		case 18:
-		case 20:
-		case 27:
-		case 60:
-		case 62:
-		case 69:
-		case 72:
-		case 75: return VertexInputScalarKind::Uint;
-		case 6:
-		case 12:
-		case 19:
-		case 21:
-		case 28:
-		case 61:
-		case 63:
-		case 70:
-		case 73:
-		case 76: return VertexInputScalarKind::Sint;
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k8UInt:
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k16UInt:
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k8_8UInt:
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k32UInt:
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k16_16UInt:
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8UInt:
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k32_32UInt:
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k16_16_16_16UInt:
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k32_32_32UInt:
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k32_32_32_32UInt: return VertexInputScalarKind::Uint;
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k8SInt:
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k16SInt:
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k8_8SInt:
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k32SInt:
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k16_16SInt:
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k8_8_8_8SInt:
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k32_32SInt:
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k16_16_16_16SInt:
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k32_32_32SInt:
+		case Prospero::BufferFormat::k32_32_32_32SInt: return VertexInputScalarKind::Sint;
 		default: return VertexInputScalarKind::Float;
 	}
 }

src/graphics/shader/recompiler/ir/ResourceMaterialization.cpp

@@ -220,13 +220,13 @@ bool ValidateResourceSpecialization(const Program& program, const ResourceSnapsh
 				}
 				return false;
 			}
-			const auto format = (descriptor.dwords[1] >> 20u) & 0x1ffu;
-			const bool raw_sint_storage =
-			    storage && format == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::k32SInt) &&
-			    !image.read && !image.atomic;
-			const bool uint_descriptor = Prospero::IsUintTextureFormat(format) || raw_sint_storage;
-			const auto uint_program    = image.kind == ResourceKind::ImageUint ||
-			                             image.kind == ResourceKind::StorageImageUint;
+			const auto format =
+			    static_cast<Prospero::BufferFormat>((descriptor.dwords[1] >> 20u) & 0x1ffu);
+			const bool raw_sint_storage = storage && format == Prospero::BufferFormat::k32SInt &&
+			                              !image.read && !image.atomic;
+			const bool uint_descriptor  = Prospero::IsUintTextureFormat(format) || raw_sint_storage;
+			const auto uint_program     = image.kind == ResourceKind::ImageUint ||
+			                              image.kind == ResourceKind::StorageImageUint;
 			if (uint_descriptor != uint_program && !(image.atomic && uint_program)) {
 				if (error != nullptr) {
 					*error = fmt::format(
@@ -415,12 +415,12 @@ bool SpecializeResources(Program& program, const ResourceSnapshot& snapshot, std
 		    image.kind == ResourceKind::StorageImageUint) {
 			image.storage_swizzle = DescriptorImageSwizzle(descriptor);
 		}
-		const auto format  = (descriptor.dwords[1] >> 20u) & 0x1ffu;
+		const auto format =
+		    static_cast<Prospero::BufferFormat>((descriptor.dwords[1] >> 20u) & 0x1ffu);
 		const bool storage = image.kind == ResourceKind::StorageImage ||
 		                     image.kind == ResourceKind::StorageImageUint;
 		const bool raw_sint_storage =
-		    storage && format == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::BufferFormat::k32SInt) &&
-		    !image.read && !image.atomic;
+		    storage && format == Prospero::BufferFormat::k32SInt && !image.read && !image.atomic;
 		const bool uint_image = Prospero::IsUintTextureFormat(format) || raw_sint_storage;
 		if (uint_image) {
 			switch (image.kind) {

src/graphics/shader/recompiler/ir/ShaderIR.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include "common/common.h"
 #include "common/stringUtils.h"
+#include "graphics/guest_gpu/gpu_defs.h"
 #include "graphics/shader/recompiler/cfg/ShaderCFG.h"
 #include "graphics/shader/recompiler/decompiler/ShaderDecoder.h"
 #include "graphics/shader/shader.h"
@@ -276,17 +277,17 @@ struct SrtPlan {
 struct BufferResource {
 	static constexpr uint32_t NoImageAlias = UINT32_MAX;
 
-	uint32_t source            = 0;
-	uint32_t first_use_pc      = 0;
-	uint32_t max_byte_extent   = 0;
-	uint32_t packed_stride     = 0;
-	uint32_t descriptor_format = 0;
-	uint32_t image_alias       = NoImageAlias;
-	bool     read              = false;
-	bool     written           = false;
-	bool     atomic            = false;
-	bool     formatted         = false;
-	bool     scalar            = false;
+	uint32_t               source            = 0;
+	uint32_t               first_use_pc      = 0;
+	uint32_t               max_byte_extent   = 0;
+	uint32_t               packed_stride     = 0;
+	Prospero::BufferFormat descriptor_format = Prospero::BufferFormat::kInvalid;
+	uint32_t               image_alias       = NoImageAlias;
+	bool                   read              = false;
+	bool                   written           = false;
+	bool                   atomic            = false;
+	bool                   formatted         = false;
+	bool                   scalar            = false;
 
 	bool operator==(const BufferResource& other) const = default;
 };

src/graphics/shader/recompiler/ir/SrtWalker.cpp

@@ -562,8 +562,7 @@ static bool EvaluateRuntimeSourcesImpl(const Program&
 		const auto  dynamic =
 		    std::find(program.srt.dynamic_sources.begin(), program.srt.dynamic_sources.end(),
 		              request.source) != program.srt.dynamic_sources.end();
-		if (descriptor == nullptr || dynamic ||
-		    !DescriptorSourceResolved(program, request.source)) {
+		if (descriptor == nullptr || dynamic) {
 			if (error != nullptr) {
 				*error = Diagnostic(program, request.use_pc,
 				                    fmt::format("descriptor source {} is {}", request.source,

src/graphics/shader/shader.cpp

@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ static void vs_check(const HW::VertexShaderInfo& vs, const HW::ShaderRegisters&
 		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(vs.gs_regs.rsrc1.ieee_mode != false);
 		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(vs.gs_regs.rsrc1.cu_group_enable != false);
 		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(vs.gs_regs.rsrc1.require_forward_progress != false);
-		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(vs.gs_regs.rsrc1.lds_configuration != false);
+		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(vs.gs_regs.rsrc1.threadgroup_configuration != false);
 		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(vs.gs_regs.rsrc1.gs_vgpr_component_count != 3);
 		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(vs.gs_regs.rsrc1.fp16_overflow != false);
 		EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(vs.gs_regs.rsrc2.scratch_en != false);
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ static void ps_check(const HW::PsStageRegisters& ps, const HW::ShaderRegisters&
 			     ps.rsrc2.extra_lds_size);
 		}
 	}
-	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(ps.rsrc2.raster_ordered_shading != false);
+	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(ps.rsrc2.raster_ordered_shading != 0);
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(ps.rsrc2.shared_vgprs != 0);
 
 	if (sh.shader_z_format != 0x00000000 && sh.shader_z_format != 0x00000001 &&
@@ -535,7 +535,8 @@ static void ShaderDetectBuffers(ShaderVertexInputInfo& info) {
 	}
 }
 
-static uint32_t VertexAttribFormatToBufferFormat(uint32_t format) {
+static Prospero::BufferFormat
+VertexAttribFormatToBufferFormat(Prospero::VertexAttribFormat format) {
 	struct FormatMap {
 		Prospero::VertexAttribFormat vertex;
 		Prospero::BufferFormat       buffer;
@@ -633,12 +634,12 @@ static uint32_t VertexAttribFormatToBufferFormat(uint32_t format) {
 	};
 
 	for (const auto& entry: format_map) {
-		if (format == Prospero::GpuEnumValue(entry.vertex)) {
-			return Prospero::GpuEnumValue(entry.buffer);
+		if (format == entry.vertex) {
+			return entry.buffer;
 		}
 	}
 
-	return format;
+	return static_cast<Prospero::BufferFormat>(static_cast<uint32_t>(format));
 }
 
 static void ShaderApplyAttribSemantics(ShaderVertexInputInfo& info,
@@ -659,8 +660,9 @@ static void ShaderApplyAttribSemantics(ShaderVertexInputInfo& info,
 
 		LOGF("reg = %u, size = %u, va[%u] = 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", reg, size, i, attrib[in.semantic]);
 
-		size_t   index       = attrib[in.semantic] & 0x1fu;
-		uint32_t format      = (attrib[in.semantic] >> 5u) & 0x1ffu;
+		size_t index = attrib[in.semantic] & 0x1fu;
+		auto   format =
+		    static_cast<Prospero::VertexAttribFormat>((attrib[in.semantic] >> 5u) & 0x1ffu);
 		uint32_t offset      = (attrib[in.semantic] >> 14u) & 0xfffu;
 		uint32_t fetch_index = (attrib[in.semantic] >> 26u) & 0x1u;
 
@@ -690,17 +692,19 @@ static void ShaderApplyAttribSemantics(ShaderVertexInputInfo& info,
 		r.fields[1]       = sharp[1];
 		r.fields[2]       = sharp[2];
 		r.fields[3]       = sharp[3];
-		if (format != 0) {
+		if (format != Prospero::VertexAttribFormat::kInvalid) {
 			auto                         buffer_format = VertexAttribFormatToBufferFormat(format);
 			static std::atomic<uint64_t> log_count     = 0;
 			auto                         log_id        = log_count.fetch_add(1);
 			if (log_id < 64) {
 				LOGF("\t temporary: PS5 vertex attrib semantic %u uses attrib format %u -> buffer "
 				     "format %u, offset %u, buffer index %zu\n",
-				     static_cast<uint32_t>(in.semantic), format, buffer_format, offset, index);
+				     static_cast<uint32_t>(in.semantic), static_cast<uint32_t>(format),
+				     static_cast<uint32_t>(buffer_format), offset, index);
 			}
+			const auto buffer_format_raw = static_cast<uint32_t>(buffer_format);
 			r.fields[3] = (r.fields[3] & ~((0x7fu << 12u) | 0xfffu)) |
-			              ((buffer_format & 0x7fu) << 12u) | DstSel(4, 5, 6, 7);
+			              ((buffer_format_raw & 0x7fu) << 12u) | DstSel(4, 5, 6, 7);
 		}
 		if (offset != 0) {
 			r.UpdateAddress48(r.Base48() + offset);
@@ -1011,7 +1015,7 @@ static std::string ShaderDescribeSpecialization(const ShaderRecompiler::IR::Prog
 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < program.info.buffers.size(); i++) {
 		const auto& buffer = program.info.buffers[i];
 		ret += fmt::format(" b{}[stride={} format={}]", i, buffer.packed_stride,
-		                   buffer.descriptor_format);
+		                   static_cast<uint32_t>(buffer.descriptor_format));
 	}
 	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < program.info.images.size(); i++) {
 		const auto& image = program.info.images[i];
@@ -1047,7 +1051,7 @@ static void ShaderAppendNativeSpecialization(std::vector<uint32_t>&
 	ids.push_back(static_cast<uint32_t>(program.info.buffers.size()));
 	for (const auto& buffer: program.info.buffers) {
 		ids.push_back(buffer.packed_stride);
-		ids.push_back(buffer.descriptor_format);
+		ids.push_back(static_cast<uint32_t>(buffer.descriptor_format));
 	}
 	ids.push_back(static_cast<uint32_t>(program.info.images.size()));
 	for (const auto& image: program.info.images) {
@@ -1250,7 +1254,7 @@ void ShaderDbgDumpInputInfo(const ShaderVertexInputInfo& info) {
 		     r.DstSelX(), r.DstSelY(), r.DstSelZ(), r.DstSelW());
 		LOGF("\t\t Format()         = %" PRIu8 "\n"
 		     "\t\t OutOfBounds()    = %" PRIu8 "\n",
-		     r.Format(), r.OutOfBounds());
+		     r.RawFormat(), r.OutOfBounds());
 		LOGF("\t\t AddTid()         = %s\n", r.AddTid() ? "true" : "false");
 	}
 
@@ -1596,7 +1600,7 @@ ShaderId ShaderGetIdVS(const HW::VertexShaderInfo& regs, const ShaderVertexInput
 		ret.ids.push_back(r.DstSelY());
 		ret.ids.push_back(r.DstSelZ());
 		ret.ids.push_back(r.DstSelW());
-		ret.ids.push_back(r.Format());
+		ret.ids.push_back(r.RawFormat());
 		ret.ids.push_back(r.OutOfBounds());
 		ret.ids.push_back(static_cast<uint32_t>(r.AddTid()));
 	}

src/graphics/shader/shaderBindings.cpp

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ ResourceDescriptorType ShaderClassifyResourceDescriptor(const uint32_t* desc) {
 		default: break;
 	}
 
-	return (raw_type & Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::ImageType::kColor1D)) == 0
+	return (raw_type & static_cast<uint32_t>(Prospero::ImageType::kColor1D)) == 0
 	           ? ResourceDescriptorType::Buffer
 	           : ResourceDescriptorType::Unused;
 }

src/graphics/shader/shaderBindings.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include "common/abi.h"
 #include "common/common.h"
+#include "graphics/guest_gpu/gpu_defs.h"
 
 namespace Libs::Graphics {
 
@@ -61,7 +62,10 @@ struct ShaderBufferResource {
 	[[nodiscard]] uint64_t Base48() const {
 		return (fields[0] | (static_cast<uint64_t>(fields[1]) << 32u)) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFu;
 	}
-	[[nodiscard]] uint8_t Format() const { return (fields[3] >> 12u) & 0x7Fu; }
+	[[nodiscard]] uint8_t                RawFormat() const { return (fields[3] >> 12u) & 0x7Fu; }
+	[[nodiscard]] Prospero::BufferFormat Format() const {
+		return static_cast<Prospero::BufferFormat>(RawFormat());
+	}
 	[[nodiscard]] uint8_t OutOfBounds() const { return (fields[3] >> 28u) & 0x3u; }
 	[[nodiscard]] uint8_t Type() const { return (fields[3] >> 30u) & 0x3u; }
 };
@@ -69,25 +73,31 @@ struct ShaderBufferResource {
 struct ShaderTextureResource {
 	uint32_t fields[8] = {0};
 
-	[[nodiscard]] uint16_t MinLod() const { return (fields[1] >> 8u) & 0xFFFu; }
-	[[nodiscard]] uint8_t  DstSelX() const { return (fields[3] >> 0u) & 0x7u; }
-	[[nodiscard]] uint8_t  DstSelY() const { return (fields[3] >> 3u) & 0x7u; }
-	[[nodiscard]] uint8_t  DstSelZ() const { return (fields[3] >> 6u) & 0x7u; }
-	[[nodiscard]] uint8_t  DstSelW() const { return (fields[3] >> 9u) & 0x7u; }
-	[[nodiscard]] uint32_t DstSelXY() const { return (fields[3] >> 0u) & 0x3Fu; }
-	[[nodiscard]] uint32_t DstSelXYZ() const { return (fields[3] >> 0u) & 0x1FFu; }
-	[[nodiscard]] uint32_t DstSelXYZW() const { return (fields[3] >> 0u) & 0xFFFu; }
-	[[nodiscard]] uint8_t  BaseLevel() const { return (fields[3] >> 12u) & 0xFu; }
-	[[nodiscard]] uint8_t  LastLevel() const { return (fields[3] >> 16u) & 0xFu; }
-	[[nodiscard]] uint8_t  TileMode() const { return (fields[3] >> 20u) & 0x1Fu; }
-	[[nodiscard]] uint8_t  Type() const { return (fields[3] >> 28u) & 0xFu; }
+	[[nodiscard]] uint16_t           MinLod() const { return (fields[1] >> 8u) & 0xFFFu; }
+	[[nodiscard]] uint8_t            DstSelX() const { return (fields[3] >> 0u) & 0x7u; }
+	[[nodiscard]] uint8_t            DstSelY() const { return (fields[3] >> 3u) & 0x7u; }
+	[[nodiscard]] uint8_t            DstSelZ() const { return (fields[3] >> 6u) & 0x7u; }
+	[[nodiscard]] uint8_t            DstSelW() const { return (fields[3] >> 9u) & 0x7u; }
+	[[nodiscard]] uint32_t           DstSelXY() const { return (fields[3] >> 0u) & 0x3Fu; }
+	[[nodiscard]] uint32_t           DstSelXYZ() const { return (fields[3] >> 0u) & 0x1FFu; }
+	[[nodiscard]] uint32_t           DstSelXYZW() const { return (fields[3] >> 0u) & 0xFFFu; }
+	[[nodiscard]] uint8_t            BaseLevel() const { return (fields[3] >> 12u) & 0xFu; }
+	[[nodiscard]] uint8_t            LastLevel() const { return (fields[3] >> 16u) & 0xFu; }
+	[[nodiscard]] Prospero::TileMode TileMode() const {
+		return static_cast<Prospero::TileMode>((fields[3] >> 20u) & 0x1Fu);
+	}
+	[[nodiscard]] Prospero::ImageType Type() const {
+		return static_cast<Prospero::ImageType>((fields[3] >> 28u) & 0xFu);
+	}
 	[[nodiscard]] uint16_t Depth() const { return (fields[4] >> 0u) & 0x1FFFu; }
 
 	[[nodiscard]] uint64_t Base40() const {
 		return ((fields[0] | (static_cast<uint64_t>(fields[1]) << 32u)) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFu) << 8u;
 	}
-	[[nodiscard]] bool     IsNull() const { return Base40() == 0; }
-	[[nodiscard]] uint16_t Format() const { return (fields[1] >> 20u) & 0x1FFu; }
+	[[nodiscard]] bool                   IsNull() const { return Base40() == 0; }
+	[[nodiscard]] Prospero::BufferFormat Format() const {
+		return static_cast<Prospero::BufferFormat>((fields[1] >> 20u) & 0x1FFu);
+	}
 	[[nodiscard]] uint16_t Width5() const {
 		return ((fields[1] >> 30u) & 0x3u) | (((fields[2] >> 0u) & 0xFFFu) << 2u);
 	}

src/kernel/fileSystem.cpp

@@ -337,21 +337,23 @@ std::filesystem::path MountPoints::GetRealDirectory(const std::string& mounted_d
 	return mounted_directory;
 }
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_INIT(FileSystem) {
+void Initialize() {
 	g_mount_points = new MountPoints;
 	g_files        = new FileDescriptors;
 }
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_UNEXPECTED_SHUTDOWN(FileSystem) {
+void EmergencyShutdown() {
 	if (g_files != nullptr) {
 		g_files->CloseAll();
 	}
 }
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DESTROY(FileSystem) {
-	if (g_files != nullptr) {
-		g_files->CloseAll();
-	}
+void Shutdown() {
+	EmergencyShutdown();
+	delete g_files;
+	delete g_mount_points;
+	g_files        = nullptr;
+	g_mount_points = nullptr;
 }
 
 void Mount(const std::filesystem::path& folder, const std::string& point) {

src/kernel/fileSystem.h

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #include "common/abi.h"
 #include "common/common.h"
 #include "common/stringUtils.h"
-#include "common/subsystems.h"
 #include "kernel/pthread.h"
 
 #include <filesystem>
@@ -33,7 +32,16 @@ struct FileStat {
 	unsigned int: (8 / 2) * (16 - static_cast<int>(sizeof(KernelTimespec)));
 };
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DEFINE(FileSystem);
+void Initialize();
+void Shutdown();
+void EmergencyShutdown();
+
+struct Lifecycle {
+	static constexpr const char* name        = "FileSystem";
+	static constexpr auto        initialize  = Libs::LibKernel::FileSystem::Initialize;
+	static constexpr auto        shutdown    = Libs::LibKernel::FileSystem::Shutdown;
+	static constexpr auto emergency_shutdown = Libs::LibKernel::FileSystem::EmergencyShutdown;
+};
 
 void                  Mount(const std::filesystem::path& folder, const std::string& point);
 void                  Umount(const std::string& folder_or_point);

src/kernel/memory.cpp

@@ -976,7 +976,7 @@ static bool SelfTestSub64SharedPlaceholderAlias() {
 
 static bool ReplaceFixedRangeWithReserved(uint64_t start, uint64_t size);
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_INIT(Memory) {
+void Initialize() {
 	g_flexible_memory_size_frozen = true;
 	VirtualMemory::Init();
 	g_guest_address_space = std::make_unique<GuestAddressSpace>(PhysicalMemory::TotalSize());
@@ -988,9 +988,7 @@ KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_INIT(Memory) {
 	EXIT_IF(!SelfTestSub64SharedPlaceholderAlias());
 }
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_UNEXPECTED_SHUTDOWN(Memory) {}
-
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DESTROY(Memory) {
+void Shutdown() {
 	g_pooled_memory.reset();
 	g_flexible_memory.reset();
 	g_physical_memory.reset();

src/kernel/memory.h

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 #include "common/abi.h"
 #include "common/common.h"
-#include "common/subsystems.h"
 #include "common/virtualMemory.h"
 
 namespace Libs::Graphics {
@@ -13,7 +12,14 @@ enum class PageFaultAccess;
 
 namespace Libs::LibKernel::Memory {
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DEFINE(Memory);
+void Initialize();
+void Shutdown();
+
+struct Lifecycle {
+	static constexpr const char* name       = "Memory";
+	static constexpr auto        initialize = Libs::LibKernel::Memory::Initialize;
+	static constexpr auto        shutdown   = Libs::LibKernel::Memory::Shutdown;
+};
 
 using callback_func_t = void (*)(uintptr_t addr, size_t size);
 

src/kernel/memoryAddressSpace.inc

@@ -22,6 +22,13 @@ static bool GuestFreeRangeContains(uint64_t base, uint64_t range_size, uint64_t
 	return candidate <= range_end && size <= range_end - candidate;
 }
 
+#if KYTY_PLATFORM == KYTY_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+static bool CoalescePlaceholders(uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t size) {
+	return size != 0 && VirtualFree(reinterpret_cast<void*>(vaddr), size,
+	                                MEM_RELEASE | MEM_COALESCE_PLACEHOLDERS) != 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 class GuestBackingStore {
 public:
 	enum class FailureReason {
@@ -264,6 +271,19 @@ public:
 			removed.push_back(entry);
 		}
 
+#if KYTY_PLATFORM == KYTY_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
+		// Each unmapped file view becomes a separate Windows placeholder. The address-space owner
+		// records this contiguous guest span as one free range, so normalize fragmented backing
+		// views into one placeholder before publishing it there.
+		if (removed.size() > 1 && !CoalescePlaceholders(vaddr, size)) {
+			for (auto it = removed.rbegin(); it != removed.rend(); ++it) {
+				EXIT_IF(!MapExistingPlaceholderFixed(it->vaddr, it->size, it->backing_offset,
+				                                     it->mode));
+			}
+			return false;
+		}
+#endif
+
 		if (placeholder_preserved != nullptr) {
 			*placeholder_preserved = true;
 		}
@@ -832,6 +852,8 @@ public:
 			EXIT_IF(VirtualFree(reinterpret_cast<void*>(region_vaddr), region_size,
 			                    MEM_RELEASE | MEM_PRESERVE_PLACEHOLDER) == 0);
 		}
+		// ReleaseCommitted also publishes the aggregate span as one logical free range.
+		EXIT_IF(regions.size() > 1 && !CoalescePlaceholders(vaddr, size));
 #else
 		for (const auto& [region_vaddr, region_size]: regions) {
 			RestorePlaceholder(region_vaddr, region_size);
@@ -1252,8 +1274,7 @@ private:
 
 		if (base != it->first || end != it->first + it->second) {
 #if KYTY_PLATFORM == KYTY_PLATFORM_WINDOWS
-			if (VirtualFree(reinterpret_cast<void*>(base), end - base,
-			                MEM_RELEASE | MEM_COALESCE_PLACEHOLDERS) != 0) {
+			if (CoalescePlaceholders(base, end - base)) {
 				m_free.erase(first, last);
 				m_free.emplace(base, end - base);
 			}

src/kernel/pthread.cpp

@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ void* PthreadCreateMainGuestStack() {
 	return stack_top;
 }
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_INIT(Pthread) {
+void Initialize() {
 	PRINT_NAME_ENABLE(false);
 
 	EXIT_IF(g_pthread_context != nullptr);
@@ -1157,10 +1157,6 @@ KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_INIT(Pthread) {
 	thread.Detach();
 }
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_UNEXPECTED_SHUTDOWN(Pthread) {}
-
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DESTROY(Pthread) {}
-
 static int PthreadAttrCopy(PthreadAttr* dst, const PthreadAttr* src) {
 	if (dst == nullptr || *dst == nullptr || src == nullptr || *src == nullptr) {
 		return KERNEL_ERROR_EINVAL;
@@ -1849,8 +1845,9 @@ static int PthreadMutexInitNamed(PthreadMutex* mutex, const PthreadMutexattr* at
 	}
 }
 
-int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadMutexInit(PthreadMutex* mutex, const PthreadMutexattr* attr) {
-	return PthreadMutexInitNamed(mutex, attr, "");
+int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadMutexInit(PthreadMutex* mutex, const PthreadMutexattr* attr,
+                                   const char* name) {
+	return PthreadMutexInitNamed(mutex, attr, name);
 }
 
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadMutexDestroy(PthreadMutex* mutex) {
@@ -2443,8 +2440,9 @@ static int PthreadRwlockInitNamed(PthreadRwlock* rwlock, const PthreadRwlockattr
 	return OK;
 }
 
-int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadRwlockInit(PthreadRwlock* rwlock, const PthreadRwlockattr* attr) {
-	return PthreadRwlockInitNamed(rwlock, attr, "");
+int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadRwlockInit(PthreadRwlock* rwlock, const PthreadRwlockattr* attr,
+                                    const char* name) {
+	return PthreadRwlockInitNamed(rwlock, attr, name);
 }
 
 static PthreadRwlockPrivate::Reader* RwlockFindReader(PthreadRwlock rwlock, Pthread thread) {
@@ -2938,8 +2936,9 @@ static int PthreadCondInitNamed(PthreadCond* cond, const PthreadCondattr* attr,
 	}
 }
 
-int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadCondInit(PthreadCond* cond, const PthreadCondattr* attr) {
-	return PthreadCondInitNamed(cond, attr, "");
+int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadCondInit(PthreadCond* cond, const PthreadCondattr* attr,
+                                  const char* name) {
+	return PthreadCondInitNamed(cond, attr, name);
 }
 
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadCondSignal(PthreadCond* cond) {
@@ -4417,6 +4416,13 @@ int KYTY_SYSV_ABI pthread_cond_signal(LibKernel::PthreadCond* cond) {
 	return POSIX_PTHREAD_CALL(LibKernel::PthreadCondSignal(cond));
 }
 
+int KYTY_SYSV_ABI pthread_cond_init(LibKernel::PthreadCond*           cond,
+                                    const LibKernel::PthreadCondattr* attr) {
+	PRINT_NAME();
+
+	return POSIX_PTHREAD_CALL(LibKernel::PthreadCondInit(cond, attr, nullptr));
+}
+
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI pthread_condattr_setclock(LibKernel::PthreadCondattr* attr,
                                             LibKernel::KernelClockid    clock_id) {
 	PRINT_NAME();
@@ -4525,6 +4531,13 @@ int KYTY_SYSV_ABI pthread_rwlock_destroy(LibKernel::PthreadRwlock* rwlock) {
 	return POSIX_PTHREAD_CALL(LibKernel::PthreadRwlockDestroy(rwlock));
 }
 
+int KYTY_SYSV_ABI pthread_rwlock_init(LibKernel::PthreadRwlock*           rwlock,
+                                      const LibKernel::PthreadRwlockattr* attr) {
+	PRINT_NAME();
+
+	return POSIX_PTHREAD_CALL(LibKernel::PthreadRwlockInit(rwlock, attr, nullptr));
+}
+
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI pthread_key_create(LibKernel::PthreadKey*                   key,
                                      LibKernel::pthread_key_destructor_func_t destructor) {
 	PRINT_NAME();
@@ -4560,7 +4573,7 @@ int KYTY_SYSV_ABI pthread_mutex_init(LibKernel::PthreadMutex*           mutex,
                                      const LibKernel::PthreadMutexattr* attr) {
 	PRINT_NAME();
 
-	return POSIX_PTHREAD_CALL(LibKernel::PthreadMutexInit(mutex, attr));
+	return POSIX_PTHREAD_CALL(LibKernel::PthreadMutexInit(mutex, attr, nullptr));
 }
 
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI pthread_mutexattr_init(LibKernel::PthreadMutexattr* attr) {

src/kernel/pthread.h

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 #include "common/abi.h"
 #include "common/common.h"
-#include "common/subsystems.h"
 
 // IWYU pragma: no_include <pthread.h>
 
@@ -19,7 +18,12 @@ namespace Libs {
 
 namespace LibKernel {
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DEFINE(Pthread);
+void Initialize();
+
+struct PthreadLifecycle {
+	static constexpr const char* name       = "Pthread";
+	static constexpr auto        initialize = Libs::LibKernel::Initialize;
+};
 
 struct PthreadAttrPrivate;
 struct PthreadPrivate;
@@ -77,7 +81,8 @@ int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadMutexattrInit(PthreadMutexattr* attr);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadMutexattrDestroy(PthreadMutexattr* attr);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadMutexattrSettype(PthreadMutexattr* attr, int type);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadMutexattrSetprotocol(PthreadMutexattr* attr, int protocol);
-int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadMutexInit(PthreadMutex* mutex, const PthreadMutexattr* attr);
+int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadMutexInit(PthreadMutex* mutex, const PthreadMutexattr* attr,
+                                   const char* name);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadMutexDestroy(PthreadMutex* mutex);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadMutexLock(PthreadMutex* mutex);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadMutexTrylock(PthreadMutex* mutex);
@@ -159,7 +164,8 @@ int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadAttrSetstackaddr(PthreadAttr* attr, void* addr);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadAttrSetstacksize(PthreadAttr* attr, size_t stack_size);
 
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadRwlockDestroy(PthreadRwlock* rwlock);
-int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadRwlockInit(PthreadRwlock* rwlock, const PthreadRwlockattr* attr);
+int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadRwlockInit(PthreadRwlock* rwlock, const PthreadRwlockattr* attr,
+                                    const char* name);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadRwlockRdlock(PthreadRwlock* rwlock);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadRwlockTimedrdlock(PthreadRwlock* rwlock, KernelUseconds usec);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadRwlockTimedwrlock(PthreadRwlock* rwlock, KernelUseconds usec);
@@ -177,7 +183,7 @@ int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadCondattrInit(PthreadCondattr* attr);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadCondattrSetclock(PthreadCondattr* attr, KernelClockid clock_id);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadCondBroadcast(PthreadCond* cond);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadCondDestroy(PthreadCond* cond);
-int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadCondInit(PthreadCond* cond, const PthreadCondattr* attr);
+int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadCondInit(PthreadCond* cond, const PthreadCondattr* attr, const char* name);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadCondSignal(PthreadCond* cond);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadCondSignalto(PthreadCond* cond, Pthread thread);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PthreadCondTimedwait(PthreadCond* cond, PthreadMutex* mutex, KernelUseconds usec);
@@ -267,6 +273,8 @@ int KYTY_SYSV_ABI pthread_rwlock_rdlock(LibKernel::PthreadRwlock* rwlock);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI pthread_rwlock_unlock(LibKernel::PthreadRwlock* rwlock);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI pthread_rwlock_wrlock(LibKernel::PthreadRwlock* rwlock);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI pthread_rwlock_destroy(LibKernel::PthreadRwlock* rwlock);
+int KYTY_SYSV_ABI pthread_rwlock_init(LibKernel::PthreadRwlock*           rwlock,
+                                      const LibKernel::PthreadRwlockattr* attr);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI pthread_key_create(LibKernel::PthreadKey*                   key,
                                      LibKernel::pthread_key_destructor_func_t destructor);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI pthread_key_delete(LibKernel::PthreadKey key);

src/kernel/syncOnAddress.cpp

@@ -119,6 +119,11 @@ int WaitLinux(volatile T* address, T expected, const uint32_t* timeout_micros,
 }
 
 int WakeLinux(volatile void* address, int32_t count) {
+	// The legacy FUTEX_WAKE path may wake one waiter when count is zero.
+	if (count == 0) {
+		return OK;
+	}
+
 	const auto result = syscall(SYS_futex, const_cast<void*>(address), FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, count,
 	                            nullptr, nullptr, 0);
 	return result < 0 ? KERNEL_ERROR_EINVAL : OK;

src/kytyGitVersion.h.in

@@ -1,2 +1,13 @@
+#include "cmake_config.h"
+
 #define KYTY_GIT_VERSION "@KYTY_GIT_VERSION@"
 #define KYTY_GIT_HASH "@KYTY_GIT_HASH@"
+
+/* Build provenance, shown in the window title and in crash reports. */
+#if defined(KYTY_OFFICIAL_BUILD)
+#define KYTY_BUILD_LABEL "Official build " KYTY_RELEASE_TAG
+#elif defined(KYTY_FORK_BUILD)
+#define KYTY_BUILD_LABEL "Fork build " KYTY_BUILD_REPOSITORY " " KYTY_GIT_HASH
+#else
+#define KYTY_BUILD_LABEL "Source build " KYTY_GIT_HASH
+#endif

src/launcher/forms/configuration_edit_dialog.ui

@@ -88,6 +88,16 @@
            </property>
           </widget>
          </item>
+         <item row="2" column="1">
+          <widget class="QCheckBox" name="checkBox_red_zone_protection">
+           <property name="toolTip">
+            <string>Helps prevent crashes in some games on Windows</string>
+           </property>
+           <property name="text">
+            <string>Windows SysV red zone crash protection (Experimental)</string>
+           </property>
+          </widget>
+         </item>
         </layout>
        </widget>
       </item>

src/launcher/include/configuration.h

@@ -99,7 +99,10 @@ public:
 	QString                printf_output_file          = "_kyty.txt";
 	ProfilerDirection      profiler_direction          = ProfilerDirection::None;
 	bool                   renderdoc_enabled           = false;
-	QStringList            host_input_mapping;
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+	bool red_zone_protection_enabled = false;
+#endif
+	QStringList host_input_mapping;
 
 	QString elf = QStringLiteral("eboot.bin");
 
@@ -119,7 +122,10 @@ public:
 		printf_output_file          = other.printf_output_file;
 		profiler_direction          = other.profiler_direction;
 		renderdoc_enabled           = other.renderdoc_enabled;
-		host_input_mapping          = other.host_input_mapping;
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+		red_zone_protection_enabled = other.red_zone_protection_enabled;
+#endif
+		host_input_mapping = other.host_input_mapping;
 	}
 
 	void CopyFrom(const Configuration& other) {
@@ -156,6 +162,9 @@ public:
 		KYTY_CFG_SET(printf_output_file);
 		KYTY_CFG_SET(profiler_direction);
 		KYTY_CFG_SET(renderdoc_enabled);
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+		KYTY_CFG_SET(red_zone_protection_enabled);
+#endif
 		s->setValue("host_input_mapping", host_input_mapping);
 		KYTY_CFG_SET(elf);
 	}
@@ -183,6 +192,10 @@ public:
 		KYTY_CFG_GET(printf_output_file);
 		KYTY_CFG_GET(profiler_direction);
 		KYTY_CFG_GET(renderdoc_enabled);
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+		red_zone_protection_enabled =
+		    s->value("red_zone_protection_enabled", red_zone_protection_enabled).toBool();
+#endif
 		host_input_mapping = s->value("host_input_mapping", host_input_mapping).toStringList();
 		elf                = s->value("elf", elf).toString();
 	}

src/launcher/src/compatibilityDatabase.cpp

@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-constexpr char FILE_NAME[] = "compatibility_db.json";
-constexpr char URL[] =
-    "https://github.com/Nmzik/KytyPS5/releases/download/compat-db/compatibility_db.json";
-constexpr int RETRY_COUNT    = 3;
-constexpr int RETRY_DELAY_MS = 750;
+constexpr char FILE_NAME[]    = "compatibility_db.json";
+constexpr char URL[]          = "https://kytyps5.github.io/data/compatibility.json";
+constexpr int  RETRY_COUNT    = 3;
+constexpr int  RETRY_DELAY_MS = 750;
 
 struct LoadResult {
 	QMap<QString, CompatibilityEntry> entries;

src/launcher/src/configurationEditDialog.cpp

@@ -164,6 +164,11 @@ void ConfigurationEditDialog::Init(const Configuration& info) {
 	m_ui->checkBox_shader_validation->setChecked(info.shader_validation_enabled);
 	m_ui->checkBox_vulkan_validation->setChecked(info.vulkan_validation_enabled);
 	m_ui->checkBox_renderdoc_capture->setChecked(info.renderdoc_enabled);
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+	m_ui->checkBox_red_zone_protection->setChecked(info.red_zone_protection_enabled);
+#else
+	m_ui->checkBox_red_zone_protection->setVisible(false);
+#endif
 	ListInit(m_ui->comboBox_shader_optimization_type, info.shader_optimization_type);
 	ListInit(m_ui->comboBox_shader_log_direction, info.shader_log_direction);
 	m_ui->lineEdit_shader_log_folder->setText(info.shader_log_folder);
@@ -286,7 +291,10 @@ static void UpdateInfo(Configuration& info, Ui::ConfigurationEditDialog& ui) {
 	info.vulkan_validation_enabled = ui.checkBox_vulkan_validation->isChecked();
 	info.shader_validation_enabled = ui.checkBox_shader_validation->isChecked();
 	info.renderdoc_enabled         = ui.checkBox_renderdoc_capture->isChecked();
-	info.shader_optimization_type  = TextToEnum<Configuration::ShaderOptimizationType>(
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+	info.red_zone_protection_enabled = ui.checkBox_red_zone_protection->isChecked();
+#endif
+	info.shader_optimization_type = TextToEnum<Configuration::ShaderOptimizationType>(
 	    ui.comboBox_shader_optimization_type->currentText());
 	info.shader_log_direction = TextToEnum<Configuration::ShaderLogDirection>(
 	    ui.comboBox_shader_log_direction->currentText());

src/launcher/src/inputMappingDialog.cpp

@@ -18,17 +18,25 @@ namespace {
 
 constexpr int BINDING_COLUMN = 1;
 
-struct PadButton {
+struct PadControl {
 	const char* id;
 	const char* label;
 	const char* default_binding;
 };
 
-constexpr PadButton PAD_BUTTONS[] = {
+constexpr PadControl PAD_CONTROLS[] = {
     {"Up", "D-pad Up", "Up"},
     {"Down", "D-pad Down", "Down"},
     {"Left", "D-pad Left", "Left"},
     {"Right", "D-pad Right", "Right"},
+    {"LeftStickUp", "Left stick Up", "W"},
+    {"LeftStickDown", "Left stick Down", "S"},
+    {"LeftStickLeft", "Left stick Left", "A"},
+    {"LeftStickRight", "Left stick Right", "D"},
+    {"RightStickUp", "Right stick Up", "T"},
+    {"RightStickDown", "Right stick Down", "G"},
+    {"RightStickLeft", "Right stick Left", "F"},
+    {"RightStickRight", "Right stick Right", "H"},
     {"Triangle", "Triangle", "I"},
     {"Circle", "Circle", "L"},
     {"Cross", "Cross", "J"},
@@ -190,16 +198,14 @@ QHash<QString, QString> ParseMapping(const QStringList& mapping) {
 InputMappingDialog::InputMappingDialog(const QStringList& mapping, QWidget* parent)
     : QDialog(parent), m_customized(!mapping.isEmpty()) {
 	setWindowTitle(tr("Input Mapping"));
-	resize(440, 520);
+	resize(460, 650);
 
 	auto* layout = new QVBoxLayout(this);
-	layout->addWidget(new QLabel(tr("Map keyboard or mouse input to DualSense buttons.\n"
-	                                "Defaults: left stick W/A/S/D, right stick T/F/G/H."),
-	                             this));
+	layout->addWidget(new QLabel(tr("Map keyboard or mouse input to DualSense controls."), this));
 
 	m_bindings = new QTreeWidget(this);
 	m_bindings->setColumnCount(2);
-	m_bindings->setHeaderLabels({tr("DualSense button"), tr("Host input")});
+	m_bindings->setHeaderLabels({tr("DualSense control"), tr("Host input")});
 	m_bindings->setRootIsDecorated(false);
 	m_bindings->setSelectionMode(QAbstractItemView::SingleSelection);
 	m_bindings->header()->setSectionResizeMode(0, QHeaderView::Stretch);
@@ -207,12 +213,12 @@ InputMappingDialog::InputMappingDialog(const QStringList& mapping, QWidget* pare
 	layout->addWidget(m_bindings);
 
 	const auto parsed = ParseMapping(mapping);
-	for (const auto& button: PAD_BUTTONS) {
+	for (const auto& control: PAD_CONTROLS) {
 		auto* item = new QTreeWidgetItem(m_bindings);
-		item->setText(0, tr(button.label));
-		item->setData(0, Qt::UserRole, QString::fromLatin1(button.id));
-		SetBinding(item, m_customized ? parsed.value(QString::fromLatin1(button.id))
-		                              : QString::fromLatin1(button.default_binding));
+		item->setText(0, tr(control.label));
+		item->setData(0, Qt::UserRole, QString::fromLatin1(control.id));
+		SetBinding(item, m_customized ? parsed.value(QString::fromLatin1(control.id))
+		                              : QString::fromLatin1(control.default_binding));
 	}
 	m_bindings->setCurrentItem(m_bindings->topLevelItem(0));
 
@@ -286,7 +292,7 @@ void InputMappingDialog::ClearBinding() {
 void InputMappingDialog::RestoreDefaults() {
 	for (int index = 0; index < m_bindings->topLevelItemCount(); index++) {
 		SetBinding(m_bindings->topLevelItem(index),
-		           QString::fromLatin1(PAD_BUTTONS[index].default_binding));
+		           QString::fromLatin1(PAD_CONTROLS[index].default_binding));
 	}
 	m_customized = false;
 }

src/launcher/src/mainDialog.cpp

@@ -220,6 +220,11 @@ static QStringList CreateEmulatorArgs(const Configuration& info) {
 	args << "--printf-output-file" << info.printf_output_file;
 	args << "--profiler-direction" << EnumToText(info.profiler_direction);
 	args << "--spirv-debug-printf" << "false";
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+	if (info.red_zone_protection_enabled) {
+		args << "--redzone";
+	}
+#endif
 	for (const auto& binding: info.host_input_mapping) {
 		args << "--keymap" << binding;
 	}
@@ -330,6 +335,23 @@ static bool FindTerminal(QString* program, QStringList* prefix) {
 }
 #endif
 
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+// Quote one token for cmd.exe so paths with spaces survive /K parsing.
+static QString WinCmdQuote(QString value) {
+	value.replace(QLatin1Char('"'), QStringLiteral("\\\""));
+	return QLatin1Char('"') + value + QLatin1Char('"');
+}
+
+static QString BuildWinCmdKCommand(const QString& interpreter, const QStringList& args) {
+	QString command = WinCmdQuote(QDir::toNativeSeparators(interpreter));
+	for (const auto& arg: args) {
+		command += QLatin1Char(' ');
+		command += WinCmdQuote(arg);
+	}
+	return command;
+}
+#endif
+
 void MainDialog::RunInterpreter(QProcess* process, const Configuration& info) {
 	const auto& interpreter = m_p->GetInterpreter();
 
@@ -354,22 +376,23 @@ void MainDialog::RunInterpreter(QProcess* process, const Configuration& info) {
 	{
 		QString     terminal;
 		QStringList terminal_prefix;
+		// Pass the script as a file argument (not bash -c) so paths with spaces work.
 		if (FindTerminal(&terminal, &terminal_prefix)) {
 			process->setProgram(terminal);
-			process->setArguments(terminal_prefix + QStringList {"bash", "-c", bash_file_name});
+			process->setArguments(terminal_prefix + QStringList {"bash", bash_file_name});
 		} else {
 			// Run without a terminal as a fallback.
 			process->setProgram(QStringLiteral("bash"));
-			process->setArguments({QStringLiteral("-c"), bash_file_name});
+			process->setArguments({bash_file_name});
 		}
 	}
 #elif defined(_WIN32)
 	{
+		// Use nativeArguments so Qt does not re-quote the /K command string.
 		process->setProgram(CMD_EXE);
-		QStringList process_args;
-		process_args << QStringLiteral("/K") << interpreter;
-		process_args += args;
-		process->setArguments(process_args);
+		process->setArguments({});
+		process->setNativeArguments(QStringLiteral("/K \"") +
+		                            BuildWinCmdKCommand(interpreter, args) + QLatin1Char('"'));
 	}
 #else
 	process->setProgram(interpreter);

src/libs/agc.cpp

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <atomic>
+#include <cmath>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <mutex>
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ namespace Libs::Graphics {
 
 static RenderContext* g_renderer = nullptr;
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_INIT(Graphics) {
+void Initialize() {
 	// Some games lock up if this is not called first
 	if (Config::RenderDocEnabled()) {
 		RenderDocInit();
@@ -58,9 +59,7 @@ KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_INIT(Graphics) {
 	ShaderInit();
 }
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_UNEXPECTED_SHUTDOWN(Graphics) {}
-
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DESTROY(Graphics) {
+void Shutdown() {
 	EXIT_IF(g_renderer == nullptr);
 	g_renderer->ShutdownGpu();
 	VideoOut::VideoOutShutdown();
@@ -1075,18 +1074,18 @@ int KYTY_SYSV_ABI GraphicsSetUcRegIndirectPatchAddRegisters(uint32_t* cmd, uint3
 static uint32_t GraphicsPrimitiveTypeToGsOut(uint32_t prim_type) {
 	switch (static_cast<Prospero::PrimitiveType>(prim_type)) {
 		case Prospero::PrimitiveType::kPointList:
-			return Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::GsOutputPrimitiveType::kPoints);
+			return static_cast<uint32_t>(Prospero::GsOutputPrimitiveType::kPoints);
 		case Prospero::PrimitiveType::kLineList:
 		case Prospero::PrimitiveType::kLineStrip:
 		case Prospero::PrimitiveType::kLineListAdjacency:
 		case Prospero::PrimitiveType::kLineStripAdjacency:
 		case Prospero::PrimitiveType::kLineLoop:
-			return Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::GsOutputPrimitiveType::kLines);
+			return static_cast<uint32_t>(Prospero::GsOutputPrimitiveType::kLines);
 		case Prospero::PrimitiveType::kRectList:
-			return Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::GsOutputPrimitiveType::k2dRectangle);
+			return static_cast<uint32_t>(Prospero::GsOutputPrimitiveType::k2dRectangle);
 		case Prospero::PrimitiveType::kRectListLegacy:
-			return Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::GsOutputPrimitiveType::kRectList);
-		default: return Prospero::GpuEnumValue(Prospero::GsOutputPrimitiveType::kTriangles);
+			return static_cast<uint32_t>(Prospero::GsOutputPrimitiveType::kRectList);
+		default: return static_cast<uint32_t>(Prospero::GsOutputPrimitiveType::kTriangles);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1180,6 +1179,95 @@ int KYTY_SYSV_ABI GraphicsUpdatePrimState(ShaderRegister* cx_regs, ShaderRegiste
 	return OK;
 }
 
+struct GsOccupancyLimits {
+	uint32_t vertex;
+	uint32_t export_count;
+};
+
+static GsOccupancyLimits get_gs_occupancy_limits(const Shader* gs, uint32_t vertex_capacity,
+                                                 uint32_t export_capacity) {
+	const auto* onchip =
+	    find_shader_register(gs->cx_registers, gs->num_cx_registers, Pm4::VGT_GS_ONCHIP_CNTL);
+	const auto* subgroup =
+	    find_shader_register(gs->cx_registers, gs->num_cx_registers, Pm4::GE_NGG_SUBGRP_CNTL);
+	const auto* vs_out =
+	    find_shader_register(gs->cx_registers, gs->num_cx_registers, Pm4::SPI_VS_OUT_CONFIG);
+	const auto* cl_out =
+	    find_shader_register(gs->cx_registers, gs->num_cx_registers, Pm4::PA_CL_VS_OUT_CNTL);
+	const auto* max_output = find_shader_register(gs->cx_registers, gs->num_cx_registers,
+	                                              Pm4::GE_MAX_OUTPUT_PER_SUBGROUP);
+
+	const uint32_t output_words = ((max_output->value & 0x3ffu) + 31u) >> 5u;
+	const uint32_t subgroup_work =
+	    ((((onchip->value >> 11u) & 0x7ffu) * (subgroup->value & 0x1ffu)) + 31u) >> 5u;
+	uint32_t waves = std::max(subgroup_work, output_words);
+	if ((gs->specials->vgt_shader_stages_en.value & 0x00400000u) == 0) {
+		waves >>= 1u;
+	}
+	waves = std::max(waves, 1u);
+
+	const uint32_t exports = 1u + ((cl_out->value >> 21u) & 1u) + ((cl_out->value >> 22u) & 1u) +
+	                         ((cl_out->value >> 23u) & 1u);
+	const uint32_t export_limit = (export_capacity / exports) * 4u;
+	const uint32_t vertex_limit = (vs_out->value & 0x80u) != 0
+	                                  ? 2048u
+	                                  : vertex_capacity / (((vs_out->value >> 2u) & 0xfu) + 1u);
+
+	return {waves * (vertex_limit / output_words), waves * (export_limit / output_words)};
+}
+
+int KYTY_SYSV_ABI GraphicsGetGsOversubscription(ShaderRegister* regs, const Shader* gs,
+                                                uint32_t budget, float factor) {
+	PRINT_NAME();
+
+	constexpr uint32_t FULL_PC_OVERSUBSCRIPTION = 0x7ffu;
+	constexpr uint32_t FULL_SH_OVERSUBSCRIPTION = 0x007f0000u;
+
+	regs[0] = {Pm4::GE_PC_ALLOC, 0u};
+	regs[1] = {Pm4::SPI_SHADER_PGM_RSRC4_GS, 0u};
+
+	if (budget == 0u) {
+		return OK;
+	}
+	if (budget == UINT32_MAX) {
+		regs[0].value |= FULL_PC_OVERSUBSCRIPTION;
+		regs[1].value |= FULL_SH_OVERSUBSCRIPTION;
+		return OK;
+	}
+
+	const auto base     = get_gs_occupancy_limits(gs, 1024u, 128u);
+	const auto expanded = get_gs_occupancy_limits(gs, 2048u, 382u);
+	const auto base_min = std::min(base.vertex, base.export_count);
+	const auto limit_shift =
+	    (gs->specials->vgt_shader_stages_en.value & 0x00400000u) != 0 ? 5u : 6u;
+	const auto expanded_limit =
+	    std::min({expanded.vertex, expanded.export_count, budget >> limit_shift, 1024u});
+	const auto headroom = expanded_limit > base_min ? expanded_limit - base_min : 0u;
+	const auto target   = static_cast<uint32_t>(
+	    std::fma(factor, static_cast<float>(headroom), static_cast<float>(base_min)));
+
+	if (target <= base_min) {
+		return OK;
+	}
+	if (target < base.export_count) {
+		const auto range = std::max(expanded.vertex - base.vertex, 1u);
+		auto       value = static_cast<uint32_t>(
+		    std::min<uint64_t>((static_cast<uint64_t>(target - base.vertex) << 10u) / range, 1024));
+		value         = std::max(value, 1u);
+		regs[0].value = (regs[0].value & ~FULL_PC_OVERSUBSCRIPTION) |
+		                (((value << 1u) - 1u) & FULL_PC_OVERSUBSCRIPTION);
+		regs[1].value |= FULL_SH_OVERSUBSCRIPTION;
+	} else {
+		const auto range = std::max(expanded.export_count - base.export_count, 1u);
+		const auto value = static_cast<uint32_t>(std::min<uint64_t>(
+		    (static_cast<uint64_t>(target - base.export_count) * 127u) / range, 127));
+		regs[0].value |= FULL_PC_OVERSUBSCRIPTION;
+		regs[1].value = (regs[1].value & ~FULL_SH_OVERSUBSCRIPTION) | (value << 16u);
+	}
+
+	return OK;
+}
+
 static uint32_t shader_semantic_word(const ShaderSemantic& semantic) {
 	return ((semantic.semantic & 0xffu) << 0u) | ((semantic.hardware_mapping & 0xffu) << 8u) |
 	       ((semantic.size_in_elements & 0xfu) << 16u) | ((semantic.is_f16 & 0x3u) << 20u) |
@@ -1466,7 +1554,7 @@ uint32_t* KYTY_SYSV_ABI GraphicsDcbContextStateOp(CommandBuffer* buf, uint32_t o
 
 	buf->DbgDump();
 
-	uint32_t* first = nullptr;
+	uint32_t*  first  = nullptr;
 	const auto append = [&](uint32_t segment_size_dw) {
 		auto* segment = buf->AllocateDW(segment_size_dw);
 		if (segment == nullptr) {
@@ -3769,12 +3857,6 @@ struct TessellationDriverState {
 
 static TessellationDriverState g_tessellation_driver_state {};
 
-struct Packet {
-	uint32_t* addr;
-	uint32_t  dw_num;
-	uint8_t   pad[4];
-};
-
 static bool dcb_has_queued_interrupt(const uint32_t* dcb, uint32_t size_in_dwords) {
 	if (dcb == nullptr) {
 		return false;
@@ -3812,11 +3894,11 @@ int KYTY_SYSV_ABI GraphicsDriverSubmitDcb(const Packet* packet) {
 	PRINT_NAME();
 
 	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(packet == nullptr);
-	EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(packet->pad[0] != 0);
 
 	LOGF("\t addr   = 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n"
-	     "\t dw_num = 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n",
-	     reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(packet->addr), packet->dw_num);
+	     "\t dw_num = 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n"
+	     "\t flags  = 0x%02" PRIx8 "\n",
+	     reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(packet->addr), packet->dw_num, packet->flags);
 
 	submit_dcb(packet->addr, packet->dw_num);
 
@@ -3845,51 +3927,9 @@ int KYTY_SYSV_ABI GraphicsDriverSubmitMultiDcbs(uint32_t* const* dcb_gpu_addrs,
 		     "\t size[%" PRIu32 "] = 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n",
 		     i, reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(dcb), i, size_in_dwords);
 
-		if (dcb == nullptr) {
-			continue;
+		if (dcb != nullptr) {
+			submit_dcb(dcb, size_in_dwords);
 		}
-		submit_dcb(dcb, size_in_dwords);
-	}
-
-	return OK;
-}
-
-int KYTY_SYSV_ABI GraphicsDriverSubmitCommandBuffer(uint32_t queue, uint32_t* dcb,
-                                                    uint32_t size_in_dwords) {
-	PRINT_NAME();
-
-	LOGF("\t queue = 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n"
-	     "\t dcb   = 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n"
-	     "\t size  = 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n",
-	     queue, reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(dcb), size_in_dwords);
-
-	if (dcb == nullptr || size_in_dwords == 0) {
-		return OK;
-	}
-
-	submit_dcb(dcb, size_in_dwords);
-
-	return OK;
-}
-
-int KYTY_SYSV_ABI GraphicsDriverSubmitMultiCommandBuffers(uint32_t queue, uint32_t* const* dcbs,
-                                                          const uint32_t* sizes_in_dwords,
-                                                          uint32_t        count) {
-	PRINT_NAME();
-
-	LOGF("\t queue = 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n"
-	     "\t count = %" PRIu32 "\n",
-	     queue, count);
-
-	if (count == 0) {
-		return OK;
-	}
-	if (dcbs == nullptr || sizes_in_dwords == nullptr) {
-		return LibKernel::KERNEL_ERROR_EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-		GraphicsDriverSubmitCommandBuffer(queue, dcbs[i], sizes_in_dwords[i]);
 	}
 
 	return OK;
@@ -3928,10 +3968,74 @@ static void submit_acb(uint32_t queue, uint32_t* acb, uint32_t size_in_dwords) {
 	g_renderer->GetGpu().SubmitCompute(queue, acb, size_in_dwords, trigger_interrupt_on_done);
 }
 
+static uint32_t get_driver_queue(const void* queue_context) {
+	uint32_t queue = 0;
+	std::memcpy(&queue, static_cast<const uint8_t*>(queue_context) + 4, sizeof(queue));
+	return queue;
+}
+
+static void submit_command_buffer(uint32_t queue, uint32_t* commands, uint32_t size_in_dwords) {
+	if (commands == nullptr || size_in_dwords == 0) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (queue >= 0x20 && queue < 0x58) {
+		submit_acb(queue, commands, size_in_dwords);
+	} else {
+		submit_dcb(commands, size_in_dwords);
+	}
+}
+
+int KYTY_SYSV_ABI GraphicsDriverSubmitCommandBuffer(void* queue_context, const Packet* packet) {
+	PRINT_NAME();
+
+	LOGF("\t queue_context = 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n"
+	     "\t packet        = 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
+	     reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(queue_context), reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(packet));
+
+	if (queue_context == nullptr || packet == nullptr) {
+		return LibKernel::KERNEL_ERROR_EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	const uint32_t queue = get_driver_queue(queue_context);
+	LOGF("\t queue = 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n"
+	     "\t addr  = 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n"
+	     "\t size  = 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n"
+	     "\t flags = 0x%02" PRIx8 "\n",
+	     queue, reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(packet->addr), packet->dw_num, packet->flags);
+
+	submit_command_buffer(queue, packet->addr, packet->dw_num);
+	return OK;
+}
+
+int KYTY_SYSV_ABI GraphicsDriverSubmitMultiCommandBuffers(void*            queue_context,
+                                                          uint32_t* const* command_buffers,
+                                                          const uint32_t*  sizes_in_dwords,
+                                                          uint32_t         count) {
+	PRINT_NAME();
+
+	LOGF("\t queue_context = 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n"
+	     "\t count         = %" PRIu32 "\n",
+	     reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(queue_context), count);
+
+	if (count == 0) {
+		return OK;
+	}
+	if (queue_context == nullptr || command_buffers == nullptr || sizes_in_dwords == nullptr) {
+		return LibKernel::KERNEL_ERROR_EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	const uint32_t queue = get_driver_queue(queue_context);
+	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		submit_command_buffer(queue, command_buffers[i], sizes_in_dwords[i]);
+	}
+	return OK;
+}
+
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI GraphicsDriverSubmitAcb(uint32_t queue, const Packet* packet) {
 	PRINT_NAME();
 
-	LOGF("\t queue = 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n"
+	LOGF("\t queue  = 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n"
 	     "\t packet = 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
 	     queue, reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(packet));
 
@@ -3941,10 +4045,9 @@ int KYTY_SYSV_ABI GraphicsDriverSubmitAcb(uint32_t queue, const Packet* packet)
 	LOGF("\t acb   = 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n"
 	     "\t size  = 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n"
 	     "\t flags = 0x%02" PRIx8 "\n",
-	     reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(packet->addr), packet->dw_num, packet->pad[0]);
+	     reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(packet->addr), packet->dw_num, packet->flags);
 
 	submit_acb(queue, packet->addr, packet->dw_num);
-
 	return OK;
 }
 

src/libs/agc.h

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 #include "common/abi.h"
 #include "common/common.h"
-#include "common/subsystems.h"
 #include "kernel/eventQueue.h"
 
 namespace Libs::Graphics {
@@ -21,7 +20,14 @@ struct MemoryRange {
 	uint64_t m_size;
 };
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DEFINE(Graphics);
+void Initialize();
+void Shutdown();
+
+struct Lifecycle {
+	static constexpr const char* name       = "Graphics";
+	static constexpr auto        initialize = Libs::Graphics::Initialize;
+	static constexpr auto        shutdown   = Libs::Graphics::Shutdown;
+};
 
 void GraphicsDbgDumpDcb(const char* type, uint32_t num_dw, uint32_t* cmd_buffer);
 
@@ -56,6 +62,8 @@ int KYTY_SYSV_ABI   GraphicsCreatePrimState(ShaderRegister* cx_regs, ShaderRegis
                                             const Shader* hs, const Shader* gs, uint32_t prim_type);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI   GraphicsUpdatePrimState(ShaderRegister* cx_regs, ShaderRegister* uc_regs,
                                             uint32_t prim_type);
+int KYTY_SYSV_ABI   GraphicsGetGsOversubscription(ShaderRegister* regs, const Shader* gs,
+                                                  uint32_t budget, float factor);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI   GraphicsCreateInterpolantMapping(ShaderRegister* regs, const Shader* gs,
                                                      const Shader* ps);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI   GraphicsGetDataPacketPayloadAddress(uint32_t** addr, uint32_t* cmd, int type);
@@ -283,17 +291,27 @@ uint32_t* KYTY_SYSV_ABI GraphicsDcbSetFlip(CommandBuffer* buf, uint32_t video_ou
 
 namespace Gen5Driver {
 
-struct Packet;
+struct Packet {
+	uint32_t* addr;
+	uint32_t  dw_num;
+	uint8_t   flags;
+	uint8_t   reserved[3];
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(Packet) == 0x10);
+static_assert(offsetof(Packet, addr) == 0x0);
+static_assert(offsetof(Packet, dw_num) == 0x8);
+static_assert(offsetof(Packet, flags) == 0xc);
 
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI GraphicsDriverSubmitDcb(const Packet* packet);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI GraphicsDriverSubmitMultiDcbs(uint32_t* const* dcb_gpu_addrs,
                                                 const uint32_t*  dcb_sizes_in_dwords,
                                                 uint32_t         count);
-int KYTY_SYSV_ABI GraphicsDriverSubmitCommandBuffer(uint32_t queue, uint32_t* dcb,
-                                                    uint32_t size_in_dwords);
-int KYTY_SYSV_ABI GraphicsDriverSubmitMultiCommandBuffers(uint32_t queue, uint32_t* const* dcbs,
-                                                          const uint32_t* sizes_in_dwords,
-                                                          uint32_t        count);
+int KYTY_SYSV_ABI GraphicsDriverSubmitCommandBuffer(void* queue_context, const Packet* packet);
+int KYTY_SYSV_ABI GraphicsDriverSubmitMultiCommandBuffers(void*            queue_context,
+                                                          uint32_t* const* command_buffers,
+                                                          const uint32_t*  sizes_in_dwords,
+                                                          uint32_t         count);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI GraphicsDriverSubmitAcb(uint32_t queue, const Packet* packet);
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI GraphicsDriverSubmitMultiAcbs(uint32_t queue, uint32_t* const* acbs,
                                                 const uint32_t* sizes_in_dwords, uint32_t count);

src/libs/audio.cpp

@@ -181,15 +181,13 @@ uint32_t AudioOutOutputs(const OutputParam* params, uint32_t num, bool blocking)
 
 } // namespace AudioInternal
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_INIT(Audio) {
+void Initialize() {
 	EXIT_IF(g_audio != nullptr);
 
 	g_audio = new Audio;
 }
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_UNEXPECTED_SHUTDOWN(Audio) {}
-
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DESTROY(Audio) {
+void Shutdown() {
 	delete g_audio;
 	g_audio = nullptr;
 }
@@ -1461,14 +1459,14 @@ struct Ngs2CustomSamplerRackOption {
 };
 
 union Ngs2RackOptionUnion {
-	Ngs2RackOption               common;
-	Ngs2SamplerRackOption        sampler;
-	Ngs2MasteringRackOption      mastering;
-	Ngs2SubmixerRackOption       submixer;
-	Ngs2ReverbRackOption         reverb;
-	Ngs2CustomSubmixerRackOption custom_submixer;
+	Ngs2RackOption                common;
+	Ngs2SamplerRackOption         sampler;
+	Ngs2MasteringRackOption       mastering;
+	Ngs2SubmixerRackOption        submixer;
+	Ngs2ReverbRackOption          reverb;
+	Ngs2CustomSubmixerRackOption  custom_submixer;
 	Ngs2CustomMasteringRackOption custom_mastering;
-	Ngs2CustomSamplerRackOption  custom_sampler;
+	Ngs2CustomSamplerRackOption   custom_sampler;
 };
 
 struct Ngs2ContextBufferInfo {
@@ -2653,8 +2651,8 @@ int KYTY_SYSV_ABI Ngs2VoiceGetState(uintptr_t voice_handle, Ngs2VoiceState* stat
 	switch (voice->rack->type) {
 		case Ngs2RackType::Submixer: {
 			EXIT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(state_size != sizeof(Ngs2SubmixerVoiceState));
-			auto* submixer = reinterpret_cast<Ngs2SubmixerVoiceState*>(state);
-			*submixer     = {};
+			auto* submixer                    = reinterpret_cast<Ngs2SubmixerVoiceState*>(state);
+			*submixer                         = {};
 			submixer->voice_state.state_flags = Ngs2GetStateFlags(voice);
 			LOGF("\t state_flags = %u\n", submixer->voice_state.state_flags);
 			break;

src/libs/audio.h

@@ -3,11 +3,16 @@
 
 #include "common/abi.h"
 #include "common/common.h"
-#include "common/subsystems.h"
-
 namespace Libs::Audio {
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DEFINE(Audio);
+void Initialize();
+void Shutdown();
+
+struct Lifecycle {
+	static constexpr const char* name       = "Audio";
+	static constexpr auto        initialize = Libs::Audio::Initialize;
+	static constexpr auto        shutdown   = Libs::Audio::Shutdown;
+};
 
 namespace AudioOut {
 

src/libs/controller.cpp

@@ -112,16 +112,17 @@ static void pad_fill_data(PadData* data, const ControllerState& state, bool conn
 	data->device_unique_data_len = 0;
 }
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_INIT(Controller) {
+void Initialize() {
 	EXIT_IF(g_controller != nullptr);
 
 	g_controller = new GameController;
 	g_controller->Connect(HOST_INPUT_CONTROLLER_ID);
 }
 
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_UNEXPECTED_SHUTDOWN(Controller) {}
-
-KYTY_SUBSYSTEM_DESTROY(Controller) {}
+void Shutdown() {
+	delete g_controller;
+	g_controller = nullptr;
+}
 
 void GameController::Connect(int id) {
 	Common::LockGuard lock(m_mutex);
@@ -208,7 +209,8 @@ void GameController::AddState(const ControllerState& state) {
 void GameController::Button(int id, uint32_t button, bool down) {
 	Common::LockGuard lock(m_mutex);
 
-	if (m_active_id == id) {
+	// The keyboard shares the player-1 pad with the active gamepad.
+	if (m_active_id == id || id == HOST_INPUT_CONTROLLER_ID) {
 		auto state = GetLastState();
 
 		state.time = LibKernel::KernelGetProcessTime();
@@ -226,7 +228,7 @@ void GameController::Button(int id, uint32_t button, bool down) {
 void GameController::Axis(int id, Controller::Axis axis, int value) {
 	Common::LockGuard lock(m_mutex);
 
-	if (m_active_id == id) {
+	if (m_active_id == id || id == HOST_INPUT_CONTROLLER_ID) {
 		auto state = GetLastState();
 
 		state.time = LibKernel::KernelGetProcessTime();
@@ -355,6 +357,18 @@ int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PadInit() {
 	return OK;
 }
 
+static bool PadOpenArgsAreValid(int user_id, int type, int index) {
+	constexpr int user_id_initial    = 1000;
+	constexpr int user_id_system     = 0xff;
+	constexpr int port_type_standard = 0;
+	constexpr int port_type_special  = 2;
+	constexpr int port_type_remote   = 16;
+	const bool    personal_port =
+	    user_id == user_id_initial && (type == port_type_standard || type == port_type_special);
+	const bool system_remote_control = user_id == user_id_system && type == port_type_remote;
+	return index == 0 && (personal_port || system_remote_control);
+}
+
 int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PadOpen(int user_id, int type, int index, const void* param) {
 	PRINT_NAME();
 
@@ -366,7 +380,7 @@ int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PadOpen(int user_id, int type, int index, const void* param) {
 
 	constexpr int pad_error_invalid_arg = -2137915391; /* 0x80920001 */
 
-	if (user_id != 1000 || (type != 0 && type != 2 && type != 16) || index != 0) {
+	if (!PadOpenArgsAreValid(user_id, type, index)) {
 		return pad_error_invalid_arg;
 	}
 
@@ -385,7 +399,7 @@ int KYTY_SYSV_ABI PadGetHandle(int user_id, int type, int index) {
 
 	constexpr int pad_error_device_no_handle = -2137915384; /* 0x80920008 */
 
-	if (user_id != 1000 || (type != 0 && type != 2 && type != 16) || index != 0) {
+	if (!PadOpenArgsAreValid(user_id, type, index)) {
 		return pad_error_device_no_handle;
 	}